History of State uye Mutemo Russia uye dzimwe nyika

Kudzidza yepamutemo uye zvematongerwo enyika, izvo zviripo Russia iri kosi chenhau kukura, yave nhoroondo ehurumende uye mutemo. Inoongorora yepamutemo uye zvematongerwo mananara kuti asimbise mitemo nezvemiitiro okukura mutemo uye mamiriro. Kazhinji, nhoroondo wehurumende uye mutemo - ndiko, sezvo nhoroondo uye pamutemo nesayenzi. Nyaya chidzidzo vaiona kuchinja chokuita kukura, achichinja mhando uye nzira ehurumende masangano, mamiriro uye mutemo.

The chaizvo nhoroondo ehurumende uye mutemo zvakafanana zvikuru zvesayenzi dzidziso ehurumende uye mutemo, sayenzi vose vadzidze nzendo uye kuti kwaita hurumende uye mutemo. Asi zvakasiyana dzidziso State uye Law, History of State uye Mutemo rinozivisa vose mitemo, kuongorora zvose zvinoitwa anoti Russia.

Huru dambudziko iri mubasa nhoroondo ehurumende uye mutemo vari - kudzidza zvakaitika kare, kudzidza kukura ehurumende uye mutemo, uye anofungidzira kuti zvinobvira kukura. Dzakashandiswa iyi sayenzi mukuru dzouzivi (dialectic) uye vakawanda Sociological kana zvimwe. Nzira dzinoshandiswa akakamurwa 3 nzira:

1. Nzira iyi Parinotaura nguva kudzidza mananara munguva dzakasiyana uye kurongwa;
2. Okufananidza nzira iyo kupa kukura wehurumende uye mutemo vamwe vanhu vane mamwe marudzi
3. maitiro nzira kuti funga enhoroondo uye nomutemo mananara zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe mananara.

History wehurumende uye mutemo kunyika dzakasiyana nedzimwe. Somuenzaniso, nhoroondo ehurumende uye kodzero Germany kusvikira pakutanga XIX remakore aiva dzinokwana kunyika vanenge 300. inoti zvose izvi kuteerera Kesari uye Imperial Diet, vanhuwo zvavo vaiva serfs. Tichienzanisa pfungwa nhoroondo wehurumende uye mutemo kuFrance, Germany yakanga padariro zveupfumi backwardness. Ipapo vakatanga paumbwe imwe dzibatane German Empire, apo bhodhi yakanga yaita Federal Diet. Gore negore, nhoroondo ehurumende uye mutemo muGermany akavandudzika, paiva nehondo, panguva iyo nyika yaitongwa madzimambo. Zvadaro, mapato, paiva German Democratic Republic rwaiitwa. In mhedziso tinogona kutaura kuti nhoroondo ehurumende uye mutemo muGermany remakore ose kwakaguma. Nhasi, Germany - zvikuru dzakabudirira.

Achitaura pfungwa nhoroondo wehurumende uye mutemo France, kunewo rakadzika nhoroondo dzakawanda mumatare enyika. The French Revolution vakauya vagari kumamiriro ezvinhu dambudziko, pamutemo hurongwa yakanga kuchinja uye zvekare mumakore aya. Pashure pokuchinja rwerudyi yakanga Hakupindirani uye uncoordinated, papera makore kutanga zvokutengeserana uye mutemo vehurumende, iyo basa uye mitemo munzanga. France inogona zvakanaka anonzi zvakavhenganiswa chehurumende, pane kutonga nyika yave purezidhendi uye basa rake stably uye anoramba monitors kudzora yeparamende. French pamutemo hurongwa anogovera mudanga kukura ehurumende.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhoroondo ehurumende uye mutemo munyika dzakawanda rabva kuburikidza dzakaoma, tinogona kutaura kuti nhasi zvose mitemo pamutemo kunyika dzose kundosangana tsika uye pakunamata.

Munhoroondo mamiriro uye mutemo weRussia pane vanoverengeka matanho - kwezvisikwa mutemo Soviet uye hurumende muna 1917 - 1918 makore, mutemo Soviet uye hurumende iri hondo vavatorwa uto uwandu muna 1918 - 1920 makore ari makore NEP muna 1921, uye pakupera 20s, panguva pakumedura ravaIndia zvemagariro ukama mukupera 20s uye kusvikira 1941, panguva Great hondo Patriotic muna 1941 - 1945 uye kodzero Soviet uye hurumende mumakore pashure pehondo.