Plum Ussuriysk: rondedzero giredhi uye wongororo

Drain zvinoreva vekare miti yemichero, inova ukoshi kukuru kuvanhu. Culture kwakasiyana mangwanani chitarisiko, nguva dzose uye rupo fruiting, zvinokosha Mishonga uye zvokurapa zvivako. Plum Ussuriiskaya ane zvinokosha uye nokudaro unhu sezvo chando uye saka vachishingaira kurimwa munzvimbo kuchamhembe apo tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kusvika mana inegumi.

To vorudzii nezvokunetseka

Origin mugwaro Ussuri zvaimutambisira nechokuita Chinese, saka tsika idzi akafanana genetics asi vakasiyana morphological uye zvipenyu zvivako, nhoroondo uye kuparadzira. Plum Ussuriysk haana muchikura hunhu East ari Kure China. It vakawana vanobva Russian mumatongo yekare musha Primorsky Krai. Tree zvinyoronyoro vakatamira bindu nemba yake oga, uye vakatanga kushanda pamusoro kubereka.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Ussuriysk zvaimutambisira, riri pazasi mufananidzo akabatanidzwa kurimwa mumapindu of East Far. A North China mubasa chokuendesa yepamusoro siyana Chinese puramu. Wakadyarwa rimwe pebindu, mhando iyi muchinjikwa mukume uye zvichiguma VaNefirimu akaonekwa kuti zvakasiyana mwero wakakwirira kuchinjira kumamiriro veko ekunze.

Today puramu Ussuriysk akapa self contained vakaberekwa marudzi, nemarudzi uye mhando izvo zvine nevamwe maitiro. The zvipenyu ukoshi tsika ine mukuru azvipire kwadzakabva kuti unobvumira kushandira panzvimbo utsinye dzinotaurwa kuchamhembe kunzvimbo.

Features chitarisiko

Miti Ussuri Drain haagoni kunzi munhu zvipfupi. Vanokura kuva makubhiti matatu pakukwirira uye vanoremekedza dziine fruiting - mumwe muti unogona kupa vanenge makumi maviri makirogiramu kuti zvibereko zvakanaka mumakore.

Crohn muti akaumba matete matavi kuchinja, asi pasinei fragility wavo muchadya zvakanaka kuchengeta goho zhinji. Zvichienderana pamusoro branching muti mhando mbiri: ne sparse uye thickened korona, izvo zvinogona idenderedzwa, yaiva kana paniculate.

Plums vane thickened korona yokusafa chimiro yakakura Pyramid panicles kana humburumbira, ndiro maitire zvinomera pamwe nemidzi dzomusango. More dzaichengetwa zvirimwa zvakasiyana vazoobraznymi, shrub kana indeterminate siyana.

Hunde dzacho skeletal mapazi akafukidzwa shava kana jena nemakwati nedzimwe noruvara, kupenyerera kumeso pakutanga, asi nezera - ine, nekuti chikero masero vakafa yakaumbwa muna goko. The omuti kuti mapazi matsva ane chiedza mashava coloring Red uye maroon tint kupenya subcutaneous inclusions.

Fruiting muti uri muchero manyoro kupfupiswa buketnye matavi uye chaitika. Fruit Mafundo anoiswa pamusoro ungana-gore maviri kana kwemakore matatu nhungirwa.

Mapepa vane inosiyana uye zvitarisiko, dzakapendwa mune chiedza mitema kwerima guru. Sheet ndiro ane mvere vaima curved kumicheto. Flowering puramu kunoitika apo mashizha havasati yatumbuka, uye nguva anoenderana okunze uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvidzidzo. Florets vacho whitish petals uye miganhu diki.

Plum Ussuri, iro Kuziviswa iyo inoratidza kukundikana intravarietal pollination inoda vavakidzani mukume. muti kupinzanisa muchero kunotanga rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore roupenyu, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - rechishanu kana wechitanhatu. Ya fruiting ndiyo novimba kutarisirwa uye zvinhu zvinogona kuva makore 20.

maitiro muchero

Fruits Ussuriysk Drain anopa variegated. Zvichienderana vorudzii kwemarudzi avo akasiyana chimiro, ruvara, kuravidza uye ruva parinova zambiringa. zvibereko duku Most haapfuuri uremu 2-3 magiramu, uye specimens kupfuura anosvika 15-25 magiramu. Fruits vakagumisa-elongated kuva wakananga pamusoro uye longitudinal musono, izvo zvinogona havaratidzi kuratidzwa kana zvakajeka kuchioneka.

Ruvara zvibereko kuri kutsigirwa yepamusoro nenhumbi uye dzinosiyana inopenya yero pakadzika burgundy Hue. kazhinji Unogona kuwana uye mavara zvibereko, kana huru tsvuku kana mutema ruvara vakazadzwa chomumba rinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana yakatsvukuruka maroon. Peel muchero chakafukidzwa hune maruva.

Plum pulp dzakasiyana dziberekane uye mupfumi, rinotapira kana anovava-inotapira kuravira. Munguva svuura uye pulp yakabatana pfupa, rwava akaratidza kurwadziwa, zvichipa chiedza anovava-astringent kuravira.

Pakati kwenyama svikiro kadikidiki pfupa, vachidzokorora chimiro muchero. Kazhinji zvakaoma kuparadzana kubva pulp. The kuibvisa muchero kunoenderana kukura nharaunda, kubvira yechipiri yezana July kuna September.

Kuti uvandudze Qualitative unhu Zvinokonzerwa Ussurian zvaimutambisira nguva pasi hybridization nevamwe mhuka. Somugumisiro, chiedza akaonekwa rayo idzva varietal mhando.

Ussuriysk zororo

Plum Ussuriysk zororo ndiyo chando nemishonga. Nokuda genotypes tisarudze kunyange pashure sorokogradusnuyu chando kushanda nhungirwa -oma zvishoma uye fruiting mberi. A chepfungwa Ussuri Drain ndechokuti rakakwirira chando nemishonga, muchero duku.

Plum Ussuriysk yezororo, izvo mamakisi rondedzero rinoratidza mukuru chando nemishonga, anosvika akwegura mumakore mana namashanu zvibereko. Uyewo, muti anosiyana fruiting zvakawanda, uye anogona kubereka kusvika 20 makirogiramu ari chirimwa. Plum Holiday Ussuriysk, rondedzero maruva inochinja zita siyana, zvinoumba diki maruva whitish pamwe pemhino. Flowering zvakadaro zvakawanda kuti maruva vasingawanzotauri kuona mapazi uye muti anova kwezvokufuka nakisisa maonero.

Asi kunyanya zita rayo zvikasabudiswa Ussuriysk mutambo vanosungirwa yokushamisira zvibereko pamusoro inopenya tsvuku inokosha ruvara kuti anopararira tsvuku madziro tsuka meso. Kusiyana-siyana anoumba muchero yairema kusvika 25 magiramu rakajeka Orange nyoro, manune uye zvinonaka nyama. Unganidza zvibereko kuibva yekupinda basa, nekuti panguva zvizere ichiibvira muchero hadzisi dzechokwadi.

Ural anobvisa

The siyana yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka Ussuri puramu cherry-puramu chemasanganiswa P-31. Plum Ussuriysk Ural anobvisa yapuwa paupamhi kuparadzira muti, inokura kusvika mamita maviri chakanaka chando nemishonga.

Grade anopa Goho ari sandarara elliptical muchero ane uremu anoda kubva 12 kusvika 16 magiramu zvakanaka. muchero Color rikasviba rwepepuru tint iri musono nzvimbo. Akafuka waxy unhani srednetolstaya kwakavharwa nenyama ganda, kufanana pfupa inogona nyore kuparadzaniswa kubva pulp, ine ruomba ruvara, inotapira kunaka uye nomucheka-grained sredneplotnuyu manune unaku.

Ngazvirege kutongoravira unhu nokukosheswa nyanzvi pa 4,6 points. Bloom panguva iyoyo pamwe ussuriensis plums, kuburikidza icho pollination kunoitika. Best mukume vakaziva mugiredhi Urals tsvuku.

kuchichekerera mangwanani

Rinoreva mangwanani-achikura chando nemishonga mhando. Plum Ussuriysk mangwanani nokugurira mizambiringa yapfuura akapa muti srednerosloe korona gelled svikiro. Forms bystrovyzrevayuschie nezvibereko yebhuruu-dema ruvara ane yakatsvukuruka tinge. kukura michero paavhareji. The pulp wakaisvonaka-grained, avhareji arambe achirema, iyo nyore vakaparadzaniswa mafupa. The siyana rakanakira nokuomesa, riri nyoro uye raichinja-chinja ane iziviswe pakubika uye wakanaka kuravira. Kuomesa aikoshesa wandei anobatsira zvivako, kusanganisira normalization kuti Chizenga siyana muropa uye runyoro laxative zvazviri, zvinoita chinokosha Mishonga zvokudya, kusanganisira zvokudya.

Plum Ussuriysk mangwanani kudiwa varimi, nekuti kukohwa mangwanani iri zvikuru yemakwikwi pamisika uye anobvumira kuti mari yakanaka.

shora Haupt

Zvinoratidza anochinjika zvakanaka okunze uye goho rakanaka. Wood zvakakwana simba, anogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri kana kupfuura, uye ane korona sparse flattened pamwe vakagumisa-tip. Vanoparadzira mapazi akafukidzwa kumeso pfumbu kuhukura.

Fruits vari aumba kubva svikiro kukura 15 kusvika 20 magiramu. Ruvara dzinosiyana chiedza pakadzika yero ruvara pamwe vaakasarudza whitish maruva. Zvibereko vari vakagumisa zvishoma flattened chimiro unopinza abdominal musono. Nyama haina greenish-yellow ruvara ane unzenza unaku uye Machikichori chaiwo wakanaka. The ganda chitete, kunaka aripo kuvava. Dombo iri guru zvakakwana uye nyore kupatsanurwa kubva panyama.

Ural shora

Yellow puramu Ussuriiskaya ambotaurwa akapa mukuru hosha gwenzi. It unowanzonzi Urals yero, nokuti siyana yakakodzera okunze ari Urals uye kazhinji kukudziridzwa munyika pamwe kudzi- utsinye.

Fruits vakagumisa inopenya yero yairema kusvika 16 magiramu. Nyama haina tsvuku Hue, sugary zvakakwana zvishoma fibrous unaku. The ganda chitete kwakavharwa nenyama pasina kuvava. Dombo iri duku uye kunoita nyore kubva panyama. Kukohwa kunoitika pakutanga August.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro ezvinhu kurima

Kana cultured akaomarara plums zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo mamwe marudzi zvavanosarudza.

• Pakusarudza kumhara nzvimbo.

Plum Ussuri, izvo mamakisi rondedzero hurukuro pamusoro anochinjika kusvika kumatunhu pamwe mwaka utsinye, inokura zvakanaka kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva dzakatenuka zvakawanda chezuva. Kana kudyara miti mumupata kana mupata anogona -oma zvishoma nemaruva namatavi skeletal. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo kumhara tsika achadzivirirwa kubva kuchamhembe mhepo chikamu.

• Makemikari anoumba ivhu.

Plum Ussuriysk chinokura zvakanaka rakaorera nevhu yokusava. Kana acidity womuti anonzwa kushaya zvicherwa, kuti chinobata ayo kukura, budiriro uye fruiting. Kana zvakawandisa zviri peat miti rakadeurwa saibva zvibereko. Chikwata ruzivo vanokurudzira gore asati achiwana madota rinoshandisirwa ivhu iri uwandu 150-200 magiramu muzana mativi mita.

• Kudiridza dzemitemo.

Kana kuwedzera Ussuriisk plums zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti tsika nemagariro haashiviriri kwemvura uye zvikuru zvichiwedzera pamusoro mwando. Munzvimbo dzine mvura Climate kudiridza zvinofanira kuitwa kamwe pavhiki uye nehafu. Norm akasuma mvura chete mativi mita rimwe 9-10 litres. Pashure pokukohwa kudiridza rinoitwa zvishoma kakawanda, kuti yakura mabukira nani.

• Kudzivirira zvipukanana ngozi.

Plum Ussuriysk, wongororo pamusoro kunaka chibereko zvakanaka chaizvo, zvisinei, vanogona kukanganiswa zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Miti Inonyanya kurwisa muchero chitemamachira, kuti kukuvadza chinokosha kune yose yomumunda. Batsirai rwisana tupukanana makemikari dzokurapa dziri kunze panopera June. Akaratidzawo efficacy zvakanaka, zvemaziso misungo kuti zvinofanira kuiswa kana kungozvifunga dzinobhururuka - kumativi kuguma kwematsutso.

Panguva maruva uye fruiting

Flowering Plums Ussuri chinorevei kuoma nechando. Chirimwa pachayo haina pangozi, uye hazvina chokuita fruiting. Small maruva anonhuwira akapararira muti akawanda. Ivo akadura pamberi chimiro mashizha.

To fruiting yakawanda uye nguva dzose pedyo Ussuriisk plums vanofanira kudyara dzimwe mhando kuti zvakafanana nguva maruva. Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti zvakanaka mukume puramu jecha Cherry.

Zvakakosha kuti usatadza deadlines yokukohwa, nekuti kana aibva michero idonhe. Cleaning rinotanga panguva apo zvibereko vanotanga kutendeuka tsvuku zvishoma. Kumorwa michero inoiswa yakachena, mabhokisi akaoma mumitsara akawanda, apo ivo kusvika zvizere kukura mumazuva mashomanana.

kudyara misimboti

Kana achiwana Ussuri plums arangarirwe kuti tsika haashiviriri chitubu mutambo nekumhanyirira midzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nokuti vakakundikana kumhara site, apo refu chando, uye zvingava mhango kana Varidza rwokumusoro yomumunda.

Kuti adzivise akadaro kutanga anofanira kuva yokusima puramu haisi munhuwo gomba, uye chinokosha hombe pazvikomo, kukwirira iyo inofanira kuva yaikwana midzi uye vanofanira panguva imwecheteyo pamusoro pasi. Mushure rooting muti pachayo kuchawedzerawo sezvo aida, uye aizopa parunokohwa yemachikichori uye utano zvibereko zvakanaka.

zvinogoneka vanotyisidzirwa

A chinokosha drawback kuti puramu miti simba kutapata pazvirwere. Plum yemichero inozviisa:

• klyasterosporiozu (Perforated gwapa);
• moniliosis (wachena muforoma);
• Cherry shizha gwapa;
• sooty chakuvhe;
• pamudzi kenza;
• marsupial chirwere;
• Gwara uchenjeri.

Uyewo, iyo zvaimutambisira kunogona zvirwere kuri kwose ibwe zvibereko:

• gummosis (GUMMOSIS);
• ngura;
• muchero ora.

Klyasterosporioz

In vanhu, hosha inonzi Perforated kusvibisa. chirwere ichi ndiwo chakuvhe chinobata nhengo dzose chirimwa. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kuonekwa sezvo shava patepi nyoro, iyo pakupedzisira tinoshandurirwa mugomba. Kwakaita michero hazvisi akakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu. Chirwere Chinosimudzira mwando.

Monolioz

Grey ora - a fungal chirwere chinobata kwete chete mashizha uye namabukira, asiwo zvibereko. Somugumisiro, plums vari nyoro kusachinja-chinja uye tiwane gogonera pfumbu kune grayish pazvikomo, umo Kukakavara. Humidity kunoita kukurumidza kupararira chirwere.

Cherry shizha nzvimbo

Zvikuru ngozi fungal chirwere iyo kunoratidzwa shava kana tsvuku makwapa pamusoro mashizha, iyo pakupedzisira kukanganisa rose mashizha mundiro, uye chakaumbwa vaaleanpunainen Dombo kubva spores ose chakuvhe kurutivi romukati. The chirwere zvinotisvitsa zvinoderedza chando, mashizha kutendeukira yeyero uye idonhe, uye zvibereko kukura kumisa nokuomesa panze.

sooty chakuvhe

It akaratidza muchimiro munhu mutema patina ine chin'ai pamusoro mashizha. idzodzo kwakadaro effortlessly vakadzima, asi ayo kuvapo kunodzivisa aibuda okisijeni kuti masero ari chirimwa.

marsupial chirwere

Anoparadza kukohwa, nekuti njodzi zvibereko vanotanga kukura, rega kuumba mbeu uye akafukidza pfumbu maruva.

kenza mudzi

Panguva midzi incrustation nokuda basa pathogenic tusingaoneki kurarama ivhu, izvo zvinopfuura zvinyama kuburikidza kukuvara. A muti akakura ichimbomira achikura, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kufa. chirwere kwakadaro kunoita kuti kwemvura uye kwazvakarerekera nevhu. Saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kudzivirira kuomesa kubuda ivhu uye Midzi Ussuri Plums.

Gwara chipenye

Zvinogona kukanganisa kwete puramu, asi zvimwe zvirimwa muchero. Kukura chirwere kazhinji kunotungamirira muti rufu. Mashizha kuwana silvery ruvara uye anotanga kufa. The kuhukura rinokwidibira kwerima guru. Zvikuru kubatwa frosts muchando wakaremara miti.

mhedziso

Plum Ussuriysk wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa kutonhora kwekunze. Zvinomera zvayo inotangira mukupera yechirimo. First kutanga anotumbuka maruva, vanochengeta ruvara anenge gumi mazuva. Pashure maruva awo vari kutanga kukura.

Kuchengeta mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kurima ari Ussuri plums, unogona kuzadzisa kunowanzoitika kukura yemiti uye zvakawanda dzose fruiting. Plum kuonga vanogamuchira basa zvinonaka uye noutano michero, inova akapfuma mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zvakakodzera nokushanda kwenhengo dzemuviri.