Private uye voruzhinji mabhizimisi: dzichipfekeka kudyidzana

World zvinoratidza kuti pasina akasununguka musika upfumi pasina yakazvimirira mugadziri, kubudirira kwenzanga hazvibviri pasina entrepreneurial basa. Inotungamirwa diki uye svikiro kadikidiki hurongwa mu sectors siyana anoenderana yose zvoupfumi nezvemaitiro paumbwe upfumi dzakadaro, apo pane kwakawanda mabhizimisi duku Profiles siyana uye anotsigira nehurumende vachida.

State zvebhizimisi chinhu chinokosha kumusika upfumi, yekudyidzana kuita nekukura GNP.

Panguva iyi munyika, nemauto ichi chinoita 70% akaitwa zvose uye chinoita anenge 35-40% basa iri socialized kugadzirwa. Saka, zvinogona nharo kuti Entrepreneurship racho mune zvoupfumi hunhu ndiyo zvinobikwa musika upfumi uye dialectically ukama.

Kuongorora basa Entrepreneurship mune zvoupfumi, zvakakodzera kutsanangura yayo huru Unoshanda zvoupfumi mashandiro uye siyana kutsigira basa duku hurumende kuti akaziva kufambidzana munyika yedu. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vemabhizimisi inoshanda inogona vaisanganisa zvichienderana ezvinhu chaiwo, maduramazwi zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye upfumi hwenyika uye chii nzira yokutsigira ezvinhu bhizimisi duku iri akatonga Parizvino kukura.

Nokuti rinopindirana kukura private uye voruzhinji zvebhizimisi dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa vose zvinoitwa vachida kukura. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, rinoreva kuzvionera dzakavandika zvebhizimisi, kune rumwe rutivi, uye ayo pazviri ehurumende masangano.

Kuzvionera kunoratidzwa kuburikidza zvayo zvinokosha mabasa (ubatsirwe uye utsanzi) uye anosarudza nhamba, izvo kwese kuti mabhizimisi chero socio-upfumi ezvinhu. A kutsamira oga zvebhizimisi kunoratidzirwa kuburikidza kudyidzana dzaro mamiriro hwenyika ino kuburikidza makwikwi uye ayo murau mashandiro. In ichi yokukakavadzniswa kukura Entrepreneurship, ndicho womukati mashandiro kuti mutange Entrepreneurship.

Panguva entrepreneurial basa anofanira mune zvose kumativi. Panyaya iyi, hurumende inofanira kutora kufungawo kuzvionera ramambo, uye panguva imwecheteyo waidzora kwayakaita. State zvebhizimisi zvinokurudzirwa kutanga muna avo zvikamu hwenyika, apo private mabhizimisi hadzisi kukwanisa kuzadzikisa mabasa kunorondedzerwa zvinodiwa kwenzanga.

The sainzi kwakasimbiswa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka apo private zvebhizimisi kunogona kuva chinhu chinokosha zvoupfumi upenyu sezvo ari STRUCTURAL akapoteredza munyika hupfumi mashandiro, uyewo muAfrica nemhiri kwemakungwa.

World zvinoratidza kuti chinobudirira kuvandudzika akasiyana-siyana enguva mabhizimisi ane chinangwa chinoratidza kukura yose zvoupfumi. Enterprise ane uwandu zvivako chaizvo kuti pave kumhanyisa zvoupfumi urongwa, uye kusiyanisa kubva mamwe zvinhu pamusika upfumi. Entrepreneurship iri "zvounhubu" uye nguva dzose, sezvo kana upfumi anotora itsva Qualitative mamiriro. Zviri nokure mubhizimisi basa kwakaita zvakawanda nezviwanikwa, inova vatyairi upfumi kukura. mabhizimisi Mabasa ezvinhu semaonero iyi maonero, zvinogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera:

nzanga fuma ichiwanda - kugadzirwa zvinhu sezvo kuramba increment pamusoro zvachose pfuma vanhu; increment yenjere sendarama chinokosha kukura upfumi;

Kubatanidzwa mapurogiramu National - the yavaive mari nokuda Implementation evanhu pakukura zvirongwa;

Kubatanidzwa mamiriro basa netsika yevanhu - hwomukova kugadzirwa zvivako zvitsva kana kuwedzera kugadzirwa;

Nechokwadi kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka kwenhumbi uye mabasa, uye kubvuma kukuvadzwa nhumbi dzavo uye mabasa;

Kuwedzera kugadzirwa vanokwanisa uye goho kuvandudza - kuvandudzika kuti ruzivo uye nzira kugadzirwa kuzvidzora;

Kuita purofiti - kupa kuregawo-kunyange kushanda zvakasimba;

Innovation basa - dzose kutsvaka zvinogadzirisa vatsva pakuburitswa, sangano uye kutarisirwa, uye simbisa zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi;

Cost rutapudzo - kuziva dzomunyika mari yebhizimisi, kushandiswa mikana zvaipiwa nezvinenge zvaitika.

Makwikwi pamusika - Definition of nzira uye nzira yokuzvibata pamusika;

Rutapudzo zvokurwadza - kukura asiri tsvina kugadzirwa;

Kutakura ngozi uye basa - chido inishuwarenzi pachavo pamusoro ngozi kana zvichiita kuti kuparadzira navo.

Saka, paruzhinji uye pasiri mabhizimisi mashandiro, kwete chete nokuda mubatanidzwa, asi anogona zvinobudirira sei kuti mukwanisi mumwe, uye kutsiviwa nezvinodiwa zvakakodzera zvoupfumi munzanga.