Sergei Paradjanov: Biography, Filmography uye upenyu pachako

Sergei Paradjanov - rakasiyana kuti Soviet-yaitonga wokuimba. Kunyange zvazvo Soviet izvozvo haringanzi kunzi, nokuti zvose basa rake refu asina akasika chero nzira mugovanisi kuramba vakatendeka kusvikira kumugumo murume neizvo - manzwiro, manzwiro, womukati mashoko. Art uyu zvinoshamisa chaiva chikuru kukosha muupenyu, kuva mhando chitendero chaakanga vasingazezi ainamata.

makore okutanga

Muimba duku guru Georgia - Tbilisi - akaberekwa ari ramangwana inozivikanwa wekambani uye screenwriter Sergei Paradjanov. Biography ake anotanga January 9, 1924, apo akaneta pashure refu yokutambudzira mai dzavo uye akariisa mumaoko bundu duku achichema. Mukomana akakura uye akafara, sezvinonzi hapana akanga zvichidiwa. baba vake aiva mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma muguta rake, aiva nebasa mabhizimisi uye kubatana zhinji nesimba. Zvikurukuru, zvaaiva ngetani zvenhaka zvitoro uye kunyange vakakwanisa kuvhura imwe yepfambi pane zvakawanda chaizvo zita - ". Family Corner" Amai nokushingaira akabatsira baba vake pazvose ake namaoko; aiva iye uyo akasarudza mudonzvo kuti kubudirira yepfambi. Girls, panzira, akanga yabva France.

Makore "dispossession" havana vakarasikirwa pamusoro vakwegura Parajanov. Iye vakarasikirwa vakawanda vanobudirira mabhizimisi avo, asi antiikki basa, izvo nhaka, aikwanisa kuponesa. Wakatarisira pachokwadi kuti mwanakomana wake achaenda makwara ake. Asi Sergei zvakasimba akataura kuti anoronga kupinda Railway Engineers.

Studies paUniversity

Aine akazivisa zvinoyevedza flair uye pasina anokwanisa kuchireva sayenzi, simba rorusununguko Engineering muchidimbu akadzidza Sergey. Parajanov pashure pemakore matatu kundikana Zvinotambudza girenayiti nesayenzi vachiri akatendeukira unyanzvi. Kwenguva yakati akadzidza ari Conservatory of Tbilisi, asi hondo yapera muna 1945 akatamira Moscow. baba vangu vakaedza kuti abvume, asi kugona: Mwanakomana akanga akatsunga kuva filmmaker, uye kupinda guru raMwari VGIK.

Somudzidzi, Sergei aida Moldavanka pamwe wechiTatar nemidzi - Nigar. Vakasangana mishoma, ipapo akaroora muchivande. Asi muchato raiva pfupi uye zvinosuruvarisa. musikana mhuri yakanga kuomesa yemadzitateguru kutsika: kudzidza kuti mukadzi pasina mvumo mhuri akaroorwa, vakasvika Parajanov uye vakakumbira rudzikinuro. Sergei vasina mari, baba, akatsamwa nokuti mwanakomana akanga atiza akanga asiri kuenda nokukweretesa iye uye Nigar akaramba kusiya murume wake uye kudzokera pachipfuva mhuri. Zvakagumbura voukama vakauya vasingadzoreki musikana, maererano netsika ekare, - ndokumutsvoda pasi chitima.

Early basa

Sergei Paradjanov, ane pachavo upenyu kubva pakutanga akatadza, akatuma zvose ake nesimba uye simba mune mirayiridzo yokusika. Muna 1952 iye kudzidza wekambani yacho makosi Igor Savchenko, inozikamwa akaremekedza mushandi ounyanzvi nguva. dhipuroma rake raiva mufananidzo "Moldavian rungano", raakanga kudzidza nhungirwa yapfuura gore. Kana firimu huru, ipapo paiva firimu debut pamusoro Parajanov "Andries", filmed muna 1954 panguva Studio Dovzhenko. Zviri mukati mamasvingo sangano ichi munguva yemberi vakasikwa zvikuru nemabasa wokuimba.

Kuziva zvizere nyati wechiTatar, tsika zvomuMoldova, Sergey vakasarudza kuroorana vakadzi yokuMabvazuva midzi. Saka, mudzimai wake wechipiri aiva munhuwo wokuUkraine Gunya Scherbatyuk. Pashure pemakore matatu Anobvumirana uye rugare upenyu hwemhuri, iye akamuberekera mwanakomana - Suren. Pasinei nokuti vaviri akatarira vachifara, muchato wavo vakarambana kare 1961. Woman agara akati kuti chikonzero kurambana hunhu Parajanov: Creative vanhu kazhinji vakaita vasinganzwisisiki, unpredictably, uye kunyange kuvapengesa.

korona zvisikwa

Ivo Chokwadi, aiva firimu "Mumimvuri Madziteteguru Kukanganwika". Pashure pakabudiswa 1964 pamusoro chidzitiro huru, pakarepo akadana ounyanzvi, uye Sergei Parajanov akava nomukurumbira. Mufananidzo yarova mhuka utere, mhirizhonga tsika, dzinongoitika mhandara, rudo nhamo uye chiedza kusuruvara. Kusikwa ichi mufananidzo kwouzivi zvakazadza kwazvo nevavariro yechitendero, zvakandishamisa kuvatsoropodzi. Pashure pezvose, pamberi mufananidzo Sergei makore 10 achishingaira mune mabhaisikopo, asi saka kure basa rake harina akavimbisa murume ruzha mukurumbira uye vakazivikanwa pasi.

"Mimvuri ..." zvakadai. Vakarasisa ndisingafungiri. The leitmotif nyaya yacho inosuruvarisa rudo nyaya Ivan uye Marichka aiva mutambo "Romeo uye Juliet". Ndizvo chete vakasiyana mabasa Shakespeare dingindira ruvengo pakuzvarwa yaserera pano, chichisunungura nzvimbo nokuda tsananguro oupenyu Hutsul, tsika dzavo uye tsika. Chechienzi mufananidzo uri zvikuru rakasiyana zvose filmed muSoviet Union. Iye akanga ari makuru kubudirira dzakawanda: zvakanzi vakaonga panguva firimu yaiitwa muna Italy, Argentina uye dzimwe nyika.

"Color wamatamba" uye dzimwe mafirimu

Asi ichi okusika kubudirira Parajanov haana kugumira ipapo. Muna 1967 akakokwa Yerevan Studio, apo akaendeswa kuti mufananidzo pamusoro guru nyanduri Armenian Sayat Nova. Rainzi "The Color wamatamba" uye utsanzi kwaro vadarika kunyange "Mumimvuri Madziteteguru Kukanganwika". Mariri, pepuranga rimwe nerimwe anotakura anoreva, mavara inova zvipfupi chaizvo, uye zvisina upenyu zvinhu kutamba ndima pamwe vatambi. Firimu ungafananidzwa nhetembo, umo vatambi vataure madimikira, uye kufanorongwa nhoroondo yakazara kunzwa uye kutakura mashoko mupfungwa. Kana "Mumimvuri Kukanganwika Madziteteguru" - korona yokusika mukuru, ari "Color wamatamba" - mugumo hwake.

Kuwedzera kune izvi mifananidzo miviri, nguva gumi yakawanda kupedza basa Sergei Paradjanov: Director Filmography kunosanganisira 16 mafirimu. The 50s akaona chiedza "Moldavian rungano", "Andries", "Natalia Uzhviy", "Golden Hands", "Dumka" uye "Muchinda wokutanga". Munguva 60s, Sergei akashanda pamusoro "yechiUkraine Rhapsody", "Flower pabwe", "Mumimvuri Madzitateguru Kukanganwika", "Kiev Pamifananidzo", "Hakob Ovnatanyanom", "Vana - Komitas" uye "The Color yamatamba". Mushure memakore gumi hiatus nokuda kunetswa uye mujeri pamusoro sefa panze "The Legend of Surami Fortress", "Arabesque musi Pirosmani" uye "Ashik Kerib".

Kushungurudzwa uye kusungwa

Hunhu mupanduki rakanga Sergei Parajanov: mafirimu ake vari kunetsana pamwe yaivapo, saka ukama uye Kumutungamiriri simba Soviet haina nguva dzose kuenda zvakanaka. Kana isu kuwedzera ichi kudzokororwa nyaya yake utungamiriri webato uye kukumbira kumira yokutambudzwa vakakurumbira manhamba mutsika uye nesayenzi, zvinonzwisisika Ndokusaka zvazova "chisingadiwi" nokuti Communist Party vepamusoro. Wokupedzisira mashanga raiva siginicha chetsamba Sergeya Paradzhanova vakadzidza uyo muna 1968 akatsutsumwa pamusoro enyika udzvanyiriri.

Nokuda vanoshingaira chizvarwa mukuru akava pfupa pahuro kuti simba. Muna 1973, murume murefu akadambura uye Parajanov akatongerwa 5 years mujeri. Munyaya ino isu vakasarudza "tsvina" Kugadzirwa kwavo kwetunhu munhu yainge kunovhengana - ungochani nechisimba. Chikonzero chaiva mashoko kuburikidza anotungamirira muBelgian kwechaunga, izvo akati nzvimbo yake kubudirira vatungamiriri vakawanda bato. Zviri pachena kuti zvakanga aitamba kana dimikira, asi kuongorora masimba iwayo kuti mharuro nyaya yakanga yakakwana.

Life pashure pokusunungurwa

Kutungamirirwa Sergei Paradjanov aiva akaoma chaizvo ezvinhu: nyaya iri iyo akagara, kwete vayemurwe vasungwa, nekusiyana, I vangamuzvidza. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, murume aiva nguva zvakaoma pamusoro mapazi. The chete ukurire chiedza muchikamu ichi hwake aiva mangwanani kusunungurwa akumbirwa dzinoverengeka akakurumbira vemifananidzo, uyo akaronga dzakawanda ratidziro. Louis Aragon pachake, nyika yakakurumbira munyori French, pachake achitaurirwa kuna Brezhnev vachikumbira ruregero Parajanov. Muna 1977, mutungamiriri rakapa, apo kudziviswa kurarama uye kushanda munharaunda Ukraine. Parajanov akaenda zvavo nhoroondo yokumusha - muna Tbilisi, apo akaramba kushanda panguva Studio "Georgia-Film". Ipapo akatora mamwe mamiriro-urefu nemafirimu maviri.

Panyaya zvepabonde nevarume pamazuva edu maonero dzekare vasingabvumirani. Chokwadi chokuti munhu asingadi kungotaura pamusoro utera hwake nokuda kusimba pabonde. Asi iwe unogona kutenda provocateur ichi, zvinotyisa mudzidzi? Kana isu kufungawo nyaya shamwari dzake, ipapo vaiumba maviri-digit upenyu pachake Parajanov. Vakati pane vagari pakuungana akazvirova dundundu achiti akunde matsva Amorous munhukadzi pabonde, zvakanga shandisweyi kuti tisanyengerwa vechiduku Artist. Kunyange mamwe masoja kusvikira pakuguma haana kuona miganhu pakati ingano uye chokwadi.

mumakore achangodarika

Pamugumo hwake mururimi guta rake akauya Sergey Parajanov. Biography of wekambani, uye yakanga yake rokusika chikamu, takatondeswa kuti agumise apo zvakatanga - muna Tbilisi. Ipapo filmed ichangobva basa rake - zvakaedza Mihaila Lermontova "Ashik Kerib". Mufananidzo kirasi kusaruramisira uye uve rukuru nokuda ubatanidzwewo autobiographical wekambani. Pashure paizvozvo Parajanov vakatamira Armenia. Pano muna Yerevan, ari inovakirwa kwaari imba, akafa nekenza yemapapu. Zvino musi July 20, 1990. Panguva iyoyo yaaishandira pamusoro firimu "nokureurura," izvo, zvinosuruvarisa vasina nguva kupedzisa. Zvadaro, chepakutanga kunaka razova chikamu firimu pamusoro poupenyu wekambani "Parajanov: The Last Spring".

Nhasi, Sergey Iosifovich imba akava miziyamu. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo Yerevan. Kutaura zvazviri Parajanov haana nguva kurarama mairi. Pasinei neizvi, masvingo chivako dzinozopenya ayo simba. Vashanyi kuzoongorora kwayo akapfuma muunganidzwa collages uye vanodhirowa, kusiya imba nechivimbo chakazara kuti munyori wavo - n'anga, tarenda wechokwadi uye kupenga shasha.

Memory pamusoro Parajanov

Havana chete vanoyemurwa vakadzi Soviet Union, asiwo vasikana kubva kwose. Nyika-akakurumbira nyeredzi French Katrin Denov Sergei akadana kupfuura kwakajeka Kumutungamiriri nguva dzose. Ivo pachena vanoyemurwa dzinouraya runako, mumwe akangwara kwazvo mukadzi kuRussia uye Europe - Lily Brik. Men akabhadharawo mutero tarenda. Somuenzaniso, Andrei Tarkovsky, pasinei kwayo rinorema hunhu, chaizvo vairemekedza Parajanov. Aifarira kupedza nguva kambani yake. Kuva unozvikudza kwazvo uye akaoma musoro, kutanga akamudana kuronga mumwe musangano. Kuvenga ruzha makambani, akatambura nokuda shamwari dzavo, akanga kupenga pamusoro guru kumapati uye vawane pamwechete.

Great Federico Fellini zvakare chaizvo kwazvo Kumutungamiriri. Sechiratidzo chokuremekedza, akamupa wachi yake uye zvimwe vanodhirowa. Sergey Parajanov ungada kupindura nazvo vanouya dema vherevheti gown, asi kuti saka haana kuita nguva. nguvo ichi chinangwa Fellini, mutungamiriri, uye akavigwa. Chisarudzo ichi chakaitwa womunun'una wake - Georgy Paradjanov. Hama babamunini guru rinonzi idler uye chisvetasimba, makore gare gare akatora kwakajeka firimu pamusoro mutaundi rokumusha Sergei I. - Tbilisi - pasi rokufananidzira rokuti "Munhu wose zvakapera ..."