Re-kuverenga Classics: "musungwa Caucasus" NdiTolstoy - muchidimbu nyaya uye mabasa

Lva Tolstogo pasina vaiona kunyanya chakakomba, "mukuru" munyori. Mukuwedzera "Hondo uye Rugare," "Kumuka" uye mamwe mabasa yakaoma, akanyora nhevedzano nyaya uye rengano vana, akava "ABC" riri iro akadzidzisa kuverenga murimi mudiki vana. Ngano "musungwa Caucasus" zvirimo uye anova chete afarire kumarudzi vakomana nevasikana kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvikira nhasi.

Genre uye woisa chigadzirwa ari munyori

"Musungwa Caucasus" NdiTolstoy, pfupiso yatiri funga ikozvino, vatsvakurudzi kudana chiduku nyaya kana nyaya huru. Kuvhiringidzika Genre zvisikwa mabasa chokuita ayo non-mureza kukura, vakawanda vatambi, vakawanda nyaya mitsetse uye kurwisana. sezvo munyori pachake kunotsanangurwa sechinhu "nyaya yechokwadi", kureva yebhuku chaiko yakaitika zvinoitwa uye zviitiko. rondedzero chiito anotora nzvimbo kuCaucasus, munguva yehondo pamwe makomo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dingindira munyori uyu haana yapera, uye "musungwa Caucasus" NdiTolstoy (pfupi pfupiso kunotevera pazasi) - kwete chete chigadzirwa chokuita nayo. "Cossacks" uye "Hadji Murad" Anonziwo akazvipira rondedzero emauto musazonetsanazve, ivo peculiarities ukama pakati vanhu vane tsika dzakasiyana uye marudzi, uye ane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvaanorumbidza uye mavara vanodhirowa. Akadhindwa nyaya yaiva 1872, mu "Dawn" magazini. Sezvo nguva Soviet uye nhasi zviri chikamu chikoro curricula kwazvo dzaichimbova dzeSoviet.

History chokusika

Chii chinonzi "musungwa Caucasus" NdiTolstoy? Executive Summary zvinogona correlated nezvezviitiko chaidzo, rwakazokura NdiTolstoy kuvashanu. Akashumira kuCaucasus, aiva nhengo kurwisana uye kamwe anenge akabatwa. Nepaburi retsono NdiTolstoy uye shamwari yake Sado, ane dzinza Chechen. Nezvekufadza inowira navo panguva kutsika, uye akaumba hwaro nyaya. Sezvo zita, zvino kwakabatana dzimwe shamwari chaiko. Kunyanya, southern kudanana nhetembo kubudikidza Pushkin. Zvisinei, "musungwa Caucasus" NdiTolstoy (a pfupiso nyaya rinopa mufananidzo wakakwana pamusoro nzira kunyora) rinoreva sezvazviri mabasa, asi runoenzanirana "zvekumwe" munuhwi mairi vakanzwa zvakajeka. Hazvina kukodzera nezvenyu kunyange zvakadaro zvizere. Gobvu kutungamirira zvakabatanidzwa zvikuru, sezvo Yakanga nzwisa prose yake itsva, rudzi yetsvakurudzo mumunda mutauro uye manyorerwo. Saka, ndiri kutuma basa Nikolayu Strahovu kutsoropodzwa, achimukumbira kuti unyatsoteerera ichi zvinoumba basa.

Nyaya uye vatambi

Saka, tine akaudza NdiTolstoy ( "musungwa Caucasus")? Pfupiso of yokufungidzira zvinogona muchidimbu muna storylines dzakawanda. Poor Russian mukuru Zhilin, kushumira ari kure nenhare, anogamuchira kubva kare womukadzi mai tsamba achikumbira kuti auye kumba pamusoro pazororo, svidetsya. Kukumbira ngavabude, iye, pamwe mukwende anotumwa parwendo. With Zhilin anoenda mumwe mukuru Kostylin. Sezvo chitima kunoita zvishoma nezvishoma, mugwagwa hwakareba uye inopisa zuva, shamwari vasapemberera kumirira rutsigiro uye kukunda mamwe nzira chete. Kostylin Ndine pfuti, bhiza pasi zvose zvakanaka uye kunyange kana akabatwa pamberi makomo, achakwanisa kudzivisa dzichikunetsa. Zvisinei, nokuda vakakanganisa kostylinskoy uye woumbwende vakuru vari akabatwa. maitiro avo ezvinhu akaipisisa, anopa mufananidzo wakajeka yezvakaita uye mhando unhu nerimwe. Kostylin Georgia kwakaita wokumwe uye zvakafanana vasingakendengi, usimbe nechomukati. Wakati apinda mudambudziko, iye resigns pachake kune ezvinhu, kurara kana grumbles, anonyunyuta. Kana Tatars vanofanira kunyora chikumbiro kudzikinurwa, gamba anozadzika ose ezvinhu. Ndiye pusa, phlegmatic, isingambokwanisi vachida. Zvikuru chimwe chinhu - Zhilin. Iye tsitsi kuna NdiTolstoy. "Musungwa Caucasus" (pfupiso anogona zvinorehwa rokuti) uye saka zita risiri, kuti chimiro ichi ndicho protagonist, gamba wechokwadi. Kwete kuda mutoro zvikwereti mai vake, Jilin akasaina tsamba zvakaipa, tichikunda vagari vomumusha simba uye kuremekedzwa, kuwana mutauro nevakawanda chete musikana Dhina uye kaviri kuronga kutiza. Haadi mwoyo, kunetseka ezvinhu, hazvina kusiya komuredhi. Strong kwake, simba, enterprising, akashinga, Zhilin unodana. With saka haana kutya kuenda mberi ushori. Zviri yakavimbika murume, nyore Russian hunhu, izvo vagara pedyo uye dzinonakidza munyori.

Zviri runako unhu kuŽilina, zvemafaro nyaya, pakururama uye Kupfupika mutauro nhema chakavanzika hombe kukurumbira nyaya.