Redcurrants. Planting uye kutarisirwa. billets

Kupararira tsvuku currants mu Russia ndiyo rakamanikana hama. Kunyange zvazvo ane mikana yakawanda. It Ane wakawedzera kwemvura kushivirira uye ngozi Transfers tsime frosts (kusiyana blackcurrant). Anenge asina kukanganiswa tupukanana uye zvirwere (powdery nokuvhuvha, Terry, maruva pamuShuramiti). Red currants, tichidyara uye kuchengeta izvo zvisiri kunzwisisa, unogona kubereka dzakakwirira akatsiga goho makore 25. Michero anonaka uye akanaka.

Mumakwenzi tsvuku the currant Deciduous, perennial, kusvikira mamita maviri. Kumusoro, mapazi vachikwegura zvishoma nezvishoma, nokungwara kukura kwenguva refu.

Maruva aunganidzwa mune bhurasho pamusoro 5-35 zvidimbu. Bazi All bheri dzinokura pavhiki, kutangira kubva muzasi uye anopera muromo. Zvibereko muri tsvuku. Kashoma kuti Hauoneki, yellowish, mashava. Ripe kumuromo kwenguva refu nguva akarembera pabazi, zvichiita kuravira yavo haina hwevanovatadzira.

matavi Fruiting makore 4-6 zera. Somugumisiro, mabukira inogona kutapudzwa chete mumatsutso. Bush uswa kunotanga mangwanani May, izvo zvinoita kuti ringabviswa chando. Nhungirwa kukura kunoguma muna August-September, uye vane nguva yokugadzirira kuchitonhora.

Photophilous tsvuku currants, tichidyara uye kuchengeta izvo zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana noruvazhe inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mhepo inobva kumusoro. In rezasi siyana kuzorodzwa zviri nani pachigaro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kana pazvikomo, kukwirira 25-30 masendimita kure pakati pamakwenzi nehafu mamita.

tsika iyi anotakura chero ivhu asi anoda jecha loam loam kana kwazvakarerekera kana zvakaneta iine acid maitiro uye panowanikwa pasi hakusi kupfuura 1.5 mita.

Quite vane mwero tsvuku currants, vachidyara uye kutarisira kunosanganisira mitsara Zano placement kwayo mubindu. Makomba vakagadzirirwa zvakadzama iyi 30-40 masendimita uye dhayamita vana 40-50 masendimita pakatanga imwe bhakiti manyowa, nehafu girazi superphosphate Potassium maviri tafura nezvirongo. Vigai mizambiringa yakabva kumwe (optimum nemakore 1-2) kungava 7-10 cm. Planting zvaitwa unofanira pakupera September kana muchirimo, pamberi maruva dzinokaroparuka. Kana ukawira, ipapo nokudiridza kunodiwa riri shoma, muchirimo - mbiri kana katatu. Ivhu zamulchirovat chinodiwa.

Red currants, vachidyara uye kutarisira uko kunodawo paumbwe mugwenzi, achipa chirimwa rokutanga mugore rechipiri. Achichekerera asvika nhamba inodiwa mapazi gogonera. Kune rimwe gwenzi 10 kuti fruiting nhungirwa uye 4 yokuti utachiona. Kuchekerera rinoitwa muchirimo, pakutanga mumwaka wokukura.

Usati wasarudza pane pakudyara zvingava zvakanaka kuziva chii inobatsira dzvuku the currant. Kudya kumuromo yakachena uye kupatsanurwa chimiro kunonatsiridza peristalsis, anowedzera kudya. Senzira diaphoretic, antipyretic uye laxative mumiririri. The muto ane tonic uye anozorodza zvivako.

Very kubatsira vatsva currants tsvuku. Kugadzirira pairi, zvakare, haisi muduku kuporesa uye kuravira. The michero vari yakabikwa jamhu, kuti mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes, monyorora pamwe shuga, chete chando. Rakashandiswa zvakasiyana sauces, gravies, syrups, mufushwa. Svinai kubva muto, nokuibika kuti yepamusoro wevasungwa uye muchando kunakirwa siyana yezhizha.