Remagetsi motokari kuturika: rondedzero, musimboti, chiremera

The inofambiswa vatyairi pamusoro kuita unhu dzakasiyana yemashoko nzvimbo chaiyo iri ikapiwa kuturika. Rine shoma zvainoita simba ari mumuchina uye anoita hapana zvainoita mano Kuziviswa simba kwadzo. Zvisinei, mune mashoko management nenyaradzo, chikamu ichi zvakakosha zvikuru. Pokuoma kana softness pamusoro kumhara ndiyo zvakananga novimba mapiro rakatangwa boka chassis uye muviri. Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe pfungwa itsva kugadzirisa dambudziko iri - zviri remagetsi kuturika, STRUCTURAL zvinhu izvo zvakakonzera zvakawanda zvinobatsirawo mashoko kushandisa muchina.

General ruzivo pamusoro remagetsi kuturika

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka chii zvinhu zvinofanira kuzadzisa chinyakare kuturika. Chaizvoizvo, uku kubatana pakati mavhiri uye motokari muviri. Nyaya iyi inopa yakachengeteka chisungo kuna pepuranga mabhiriji nezvimwewo nodes. Panguva oparesheni nayo anoshandura kuturika zvinobereka Chimiro torque nesimba zvinobatanidzwa pakuita wheelbase kudyidzana pamwe munzira pamusoro. Somugumisiro, mativi motokari munharaunda muviri uye puranga kupa zvakakodzera hunhu vhiri kufamba. Zvino unogona kuenda kune remagetsi kuturika. Huru chinhu chinosiyanisa pamusoro chaiwo aggregates mhando iyi zvakazara kana kukwana zororo kubva namatsime, torsion mbariro, uye dzimwe kutsigira mativi kwakajairika kuturika. Munzira dzakawanda, tsika kushanda zvinoumba chikwata ichi munyika remagetsi ino ane injini.

musimboti oparesheni

Mechanical hurongwa basa inopiwa boka kwakavharwa nenyama nhengo, uye hydraulic analoginen pakati kushanda Urume zvinoriumba Anoita. Uyewo remagetsi kuturika presupposes munhu powerplant, sezvamakaropafadzwa kuzvidzora chinhu kombiyuta. Functional zvinhu munyika iyi zviri electromagnets. In tsika, ichi zvinoreva kuti mutyairi anogona nenguva chaiyo kuongorora chokupika mavhiri uye zvinoriumba kuti vafukidze yose mukomberedzo muviri. Pahwaro nenhamba zvitange ezvinhu anogona kuzvisarudzira zvavanoda pamusoro Implementation ari zvakafanira kugadziridza, nokutuma runoenzanirana anonongedzera.

zvakwakanakira

Kuenzanisa kubudirira itsva pamwe zvetsika hydraulic uye chitubu analogues hazvina musoro, nokuti yakasiyana zvachose namano. Asi kubva nemaonero ari mutyairi musiyano iwayo chinokosha. Chokutanga, pane softness ose ari chassis mumotokari, izvo zvisiri zvinopesana mukuru mwero kugadzikana uye kuenderera. Panewo zvazvakanakira maererano management. Kuvapo zvemagetsi, anodzora kuturika, kwenguva refu nguva hachisi chinhu oga. Zvisinei, mashoko remagetsi hurongwa inopa yepamusoro maitiro mwero kumirayiro yose onboard kombiyuta.

Uyezve, pane Zvinobatsira suspensions iyi mhando tichitarisa simba mari. Standard simba riri watts or 20 chete, achiita nani kushandisa simba pfuma muchina. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo remagetsi kuturika anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji zvakakwana uye kunyange multifunctional. Decorations zvimwe zvakafanana kushanda, kunzwisisa ichi inogona kufamba kubva otomatiki rudzi kusvika zvokuimba. Izvi Hurongwa zvabatanidzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira vaya akapa sezvo kuvhunduka absorbers uye kupembedza okunze kupa uchishandisa simba. Pamwe, zvakwakanakira izvi pave pakakwirira rakavimbika chassis uye motokari vakachengeteka zvavo.

Remagetsi kuturika Bose

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mugadziriro mukirasi iyi kutanga zvedzidzo Arama Bouza. In nokududzirwa, kunzwisisa ichi rinowanikwa Linear injini zvinogona kushanda sechinhu vakashinga kana damping chazvo, zvichienderana motokari mamiriro. Kunyura tsvimbo pakuvapo ari maumbirwo magnets a zvachose anoita reciprocating chiito pamwe nokureba stator ichitenderera, riri yakarongwa redzimba.

Panguva sangano urongwa zvinobudirira hakuiti kuti tirege oscillations, izvo musiwa gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine. Panyaya iyi, iyo remagetsi kuturika Bose rinoratidza zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna muitiro yokukurira superelevation muchairi anogona kuchinja redunhu chiratidzo kuti anotsigira fungidziro wokunze shure vhiri. Kusiyana neizvi, vari kudzorwa kuturika chinja anokosha mutoro nechemberi. Somugumisiro chichiwedzera kudzora muchina iri nedanho utungamiriri.

SKF kuturika

Zviri ishoma, asi zvinovimbisa magadzirirwo kubva Swedish Developers wekambani SKF. Muchiitiko ichi chiri mubatanidzwa electromagnets uye tsika zvinhu pakupa zvokuimba elasticity. Mudziyo uye anotarira sezvinoita Kamudzira, mukati umo pane electromagnets. On-bhodhi kombiyuta yacho muchina kurongedza mashoko kubva sensors yakaiswa pamakuyo, uye pakarepo kuchinja kuomarara parameters pakati rinobva damping chikamu. Sezvo remagetsi kuturika Swedish magadzirirwo kunosanganisira kushandisa kwakavharwa nenyama kubereka zvinhu, kunyange kusavapo chiratidzo kubva yekombiyuta acharamba kuita zvayo zvinokosha mabasa.

Delphi muchiso kuturika

Delphi inopa hurongwa pamwe monotube ukapisa murwi yakazara magneto-rheological sezvamunoita. Ichi yakasiyana zvaainazvo emura uye rinobva zvinhu kuti rine. Uchishandisa dzinokosha coatings nezvimedu wakanaka regai kuramba pamwe uye kugara vanenge chimwe-muzvitatu zvachose vhoriyamu emura. The pisitoni musoro anomiririrwa electromagnet iyo inotongwa mirayiro onboard kombiyuta. Pasi pokudzora remagineti, kuti rinobva zvinhu zvinochinja urongwa configuration, apo Delphi vanogadzirisa kuturika damper Kurongwa. Zvakanakira munhu kuvakwa akadaro anodiwa kutakura maitiro mwero usingabereki kupfuudza 1 m / s. Zviri ino waivako remagetsi hurongwa chinopa mari kupfuura kudyiwa simba.

mutengo kuturika

suspensions musika achiri nokuputsa kukura itsva, asi chaizvo pakuongororwa vari kare kukwezva yakawanda kuziva vatyairi. Panguva iyoyo, nokuti kutenga dziripo remagetsi kuturika, mutengo avhareji 200-250 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Tichienzanisa, nokuti chete mutengo, unogona kuwana yepamusoro pneumatic hurongwa, asi chokwadi, nemhaka harizoiti sezvaraiva kugumbuka panyaya kunyaradzwa uye kukurukurwa.

mhedziso

Pfungwa yacho remagetsi hurongwa zvakakonzera chidzoke mumwe kuitika mune motokari indasitiri, apo nyanzvi vari mubasa kuvandudzika pakati nokumhanya giya. Mukuru vakatozodzokera basa munharaunda iyi kuturika pamberi mumotokari, kunyange mukana mutsva chakagadzirwa anobvumira kutarisa rakasiyana zvezvinotaurwa tichitarisa chebasa Implementation. Yakatangawo uye chechitatu-party dzokugara. Somuenzaniso, vamwe zvichangobva okunatsiridza ari remagetsi kuturika nechimwe zvizere uye basa remagetsi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vose hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka ose unhani, surmounted muchina, tinoshandurirwa zvemagetsi simba.