Reshevskiy Samuel - wechesi prodigy of XX remakore

Reshevsky Samuel - American wechesi grandmaster maererano International Chess Association, gumi nguva wechesi mutsigiri mukuru United States of America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), vakawanda munhu anopikisa kuti musoro nyika Champions rokutanga yezana XX remakore, yakakurumbira zvikuru wechesi prodigy nyika.

Samuel Reshevsky: wechesi Biography

Reshevsky akaberekwa November 26, 1911 muguta Ozorków (Poland), kare iri mundima Russian Empire. Samuel ros mumhuri mwero yechiJudha, apo akanga mwana wechitanhatu. Sezvo vaduku chaizvo, Reshevsky akatanga kudzidza wechesi. At makore maviri, asingatyi akatamira nhindi pamusoro chessboard, achitamba nababa vake. Ndava nemakore mana, pakupedzisira nyanzvi mitemo mutambo wayo nuances, akanga achitambura akasimba vatambi muguta. Kana mhuri yakatamira Lodz, muduku wechesi matarenda Samuel akaona akakurumbira Polish grandmaster Georg Salve. Kubva zvino, duku mwana prodigy yakadzidziswa pamwe hwakasimba vanatenzi uye vachishingaira anotora chikamu muguta wechesi makwikwi.

Reshevsky debut pamusoro dzakawanda chiitiko kwakaitika makore matanhatu, paakawana mukana kutora chikamu mune wechesi mutambo muVienna (Austria). Samuel vorongerwa vaiva munyika vatenzi akasimba iye pachena manzwiro patafura wechesi, nechivimbo chokukunda. Zvisinei, pfungwa kukundikana kakomana pakarepo yakatanga kuva nehasha uye nokuvhiringidzika - mwana vakarova mumwe anokumhan'arira. Mumwe vechikamu pamusoro mutambo - yakasimba wechesi tenzi Vienna Wolf kutsva kurwa mweya, achida kurova mukomana. Asati mutambo pamwe Reshevsky akati, "mhando iyi nebiribidi vandirwise hakushandi!", Asi iye akawana pachake kubva basa - Mukomana nechivimbo zvisangane mambo wake. Next Chess bvunzo rwairwa Slovenian grandmaster Milan Vidmar, apo rinorema rwisana matanhatu Samuel vakakundwa. The mukomana akarwa chiremerera kuti maawa mashoma, yose bato, akamira namabvi ake, nekuti nemhaka yaro kuderera kukura vaisagona zvizere kugara patafura wechesi.

Samuel Reshevsky: wechesi prodigy

Kupa zvose nguva yake vakasununguka nokutamba, mukomana haana kugamuchira dzidzo chikoro, iye pachena muduku njere nemaonero vezera ravo. Ndava nemakore masere, Samuel vakapfuura bvunzo General Education Children, iyo akaratidza kuti mwana asingadi kuona musiyano pakati gorira uye shumba. kutadza zvose izvi zvaizopedza chokuti Reshevsky, apo achiri mwana muduku nyore kugadzirisa dambanemazwi zvakaoma, izvo kwagara kunyange vamwe vakura. Pachiimbwa wechesi tarenda, pasina zvisina kufanira kumeso uye kunyengera, yakanga inonzi prodigy.

Kuyeuka ake muduku, Samuel Reshevsky vakati kuti zera wechesi matanhatu kuti vave rudzi zvinokosha kufema, noitika pamusoro dzepanguva chechetere pasina kudiwa nesimba.

Early dzakawanda Mukurumbira Samuel Reshevsky

Chess tarenda mwana nokukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga, uye kare muna 1920 Reshevskiy Samuel kuenda parwendo nyika, Chess. Nine gore mukweguru vakakwanisa kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo wechesi muParis, London, Vienna uye Berlin. Muguta rimwe nerimwe, Samuel akava gamba chairo, achitambura vachena Bearded vavengi. Tinokanganiswa vateereri akaperekedza duku tarenda mijenya pamusoro maoko uye vachirumbidza. Isu tose haana kufanira mumusoro mangu, sei akadaro diki mutambi anogona kurova vatenzi zvenyika uye grandmasters. Panguva "wechesi" kufamba Reshevsky Samuel akapedza 23 mitambo, 4 iyo yakaguma ari SWEDERA, uye navamwe kukunda mhoromhokwa.

An mwana-gore masere kuzorwa kambani akasangana connoisseurs ose wechesi

Zvepasi mberi Sammy, vabereki vakatanga kuziva kuti matarenda mwana anogona kuunza mhuri yakawanda mari. Muna 1921 mhuri yakatamira US, apo chaizvo nokukurumidza vabereki kuronga wechesi rwokuparidza munyika. Anenge makore maviri Reshevsky anoenda kumaguta US uye kunoratidza kuti haana akaenzana pamusoro chessboard. Mumwe Sammy wechiduku aiva mukana kutamba pamusoro shasha ari Military Academy, kwaakanga chakaratidza anototi 19 batch 20 mitambo airidza.

Uyezve, mwana prodigy wakaitwa mawa kuratidzira mune dzemitambo uye zvitoro akawanda anoti. Muna 1922, mukomana unotora muna Masters mutambo, izvo akarwa GM Davidom Yanovskim, mutambo wakaguma kukunda Reshevsky.

Timeout nokuti dzidzo

Apedza revashanyi, wechesi vabereki vaSamueri vakasvika pakugumisa kuti aifanira kuwana mukuru dzidzo chikoro - mwana-makore 12 kokutanga anoenda kuchikoro. Ikoko anodzidza kuverenga uye kunyora, nevakange vane nokudenga kuverenga. Panguva kurovedza mukomana asingagari kubatanidzwa wechesi makwikwi, asi kubvira nguva nenguva akazvipira kune simul. Chess voruzhinji kwekanguva anokanganwa shasha yake.

Sammy anoyeuchidza pachake muna 1927 nokutanga muupenyu wechesi ushasha kuWest Coast kuUnited States. The mukomana haana kurohwa zvose zvakare! Samuel vakauya Tifarisise pasina kukundwa uye kuzochera. Muna 1929 akava mudzidzi Reshevsky Economic University mu Detroit, apo akagamuchira nedhigirii mu "Accounting". Pano inoguma nyaya uye prodigy - Reshevsky Samuel akura wechesi.