Russian Air Force Day

Air Force Day rinopembererwa muRussia musi August 12, asi chikonzero mutambo rikawira musi uyu havasi anozivikanwa nevakawanda.

Nhoroondo kwaita ndege uto

Pasinei nokuti balloonists Russian achiri 1904-1905. chikamu nezviito muchiuto munguva yehondo pamwe Japan, mukuru chidzoke emauto ndege chokuita nokutangwa August 12, 1912 Aeronautic chikamu General Staff of chirevo Nicholas II. Pashure paizvozvo, yakawanda pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kukura unyanzvi michina uye aeronautics zvechiuto. Muna 1913, pakava bazi yakazara avhiyesheni aeronautics - nokudaro, kuti nokubatanidzwazve vemauto ndege rengarava yokutanga chaiitirwa (WWF) mu Russia.

Ayakaita?

At ndege vokutanga chete kushandiswa ushori uye kutsvaka zvinangwa, asi akatanga kuita zvemuchadenga kurwisana - World War First. Russian rengarava vakaverengwa iyoyo 263 chikwata. Akatanga kutora chimiro Ndege, uye kubudikidza muzhizha 1916 - uye murwi - akaita mamwe ndege zvechiuto. VeMubatanidzwa kumberi avhiyesheni Rinobatanidzwa ne pakasikwa akagadzira Sikorsky multiengine ndege, "Ilya Muromets" uye "Russian Vityaz". The akatevedzana vakarova zvinyorwa kukwira uye paanowedzera kutiza, uyewo chinzvimbo. Kana pakutanga hondo WWF mauto kunze ebetsero zvikuru basa iri uchenjeri uye yokukurukurirana, kuguma ruvengo rengarava akatowana chimiro sezvo yakazvimirira bazi basa.

Muna 1918, pahwaro ari emauto akadzingwa mabasa Imperial WWF chakatangwa Soviet Air Force. Vakabva akadana Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Air Fleet. Military vezvikepe iyoyo akapinda mapeji akawanda umhare munhoroondo. Saka, muna 30s yaiva vezvikepe uto okutanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union kuti aponese Chelyuskinites. Panguva ino kupfuura dzakabudirira uye kugadzirwa ndege zvechiuto. Asi maawa Great Patriotic War yokutanga yakaparadzwa 1,200 ndege. Dzoserai zvikepe aifanira omuhondo ezvinhu.

Pashure pehondo, iri ndege paiva Qualitative achikwakuka: kuchinja kubva pisitoni injini kuti kwendege, izvo anoedza kokutanga kwakaitika muna 1946. Air Force of Soviet yaitonga iri zvachose ruzivo ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo, pasina kuenzana munyika tichitarisa rechiuto michina.

Pashure pokuwa USSR putkiston osat vakapesana pakati Russia uye vamwe 14 chinoda. Somugumisiro, Russia akamuka vanenge 65% kuti mudonzvo uye 40% of nziyo putkiston osat kwemichina. Kubva nguva ichi kwemakore 10, yokuRussia Air Force akaramba kuderera: ari kukurumidza kuchembera nhamba uye zvokushandisa, uye vashandi. Total basa mazuvaano uye overhaul mitoo vakatanga chete muna 2009. Ipapo zve mari uye akaramba kukura mune ndege kuvakwa.

Air Force Day mhemberero dating

Pane nhoroondo yezororo, neZuva Air Force, zuva rake vambomira kanoverengeka. Mumazuva Imperial WWF, maererano nomurau Nicholas II, iyo vezvikepe pamutambo rakanga 2 August, zuva St. Elias. Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti mushure October Revolution zuva kwakadaro asingagoni kuramba zvakafanana. Mumakore 20 takatanga vanopemberera zuva Aviation muna July, kazhinji musi July 14 - zuva iro Bastille. Muna 1933, kupemberera akanga kumbosiyiwa kuna August 18. Zvaiva nyore: muna August dzakaguma pakudzidzisa uye kurovedzwa pamusasa yezhizha.

Izvi kusvikira 1972, apo musi wokupemberera, saka kuti haina kuwa pamusoro weekday, akamunzwira rechitatu Svondo muna August, uye saizvozvo yava zvinoyangarara. Chinoshamisa, uto avhiyesheni vezvikepe zvavo kwenguva refu vasina zvavo nyanzvi pazororo, aiva chete zororo wehurumende uye uto avhiyesheni - the Air Fleet Day. A private Russian Air Force Day - August 12 - wakanga pamutemo aifarirwa sezvakarayirwa President muna 1997. In chete kuti muna 2006, kwave Akave nokuvandudza, zviri izvo mamota pasi chokwadi kuti, kunyange zvazvo zuva Air Force wanamatira musi, mazororo pacharo uye anoenderana mabasa anogona kurongwa achiri paZuva Air Fleet kweRussia, ndiko kuti, zvakare Sunday chetatu August.

Pamitambo zviitiko pamusoro neZuva Air Force

Kokutanga muna USSR Air Fleet Day mhemberero yakaitwa muMoscow musi August 18, 1933. Chinangwa mhemberero iyoyo yakava Central Airport navo. Frunze. aviaparade chikero chaiitirwa kuratidza novelties ose avhiyesheni michina uye mukuratidza vatyairi unyanzvi.

Papera nguva, dzinoti kubva 1935, mhepo achimisa pazuva Air Fleet dzinozivikanwa vakatanga zvakaitika Banga iri Tushino. Asi hazvo zuva zviitiko izvi ndizvo chaizvo August 18. Kana zvakaipa ekunze pazororo kunonoka kana akadzima.

VF zuva kubva 1947 uye kusvikira mid-60s vakaramba kuronga muna Tushino, asi kazhinji muna July: mukupera kwevhiki kumwe imomo akanga akatakurwa mumwe flypast. Papera aviaparada uye kudzokorora itsva mazano ndege zvaiendeswa Domodedovo.

Zvino Air Force Day zvinowanzodavirwa kupembererwa mumaguta akawanda Russian. Panguva iyoyo dzakaronga kwemasimba rechiuto michina uye mhepo dzinoratidza.

Air mutambo kukosha kuti Russia

Kamwe basa mutyairi, kunze mauto aiva kudanana uye nomukurumbira makwikwi uye zvinogona kuita kunze kuti kupupura asitironati. Yakanga iri nguva Soviet, asi pashure kuparadzwa Soviet Union, kana paiva zvinokosha kwakaderera the Air Force, kufarira vechiduku kuti basa simba rakawandisa. Zviri hondo zvakava maturo. Nokuti, sezvo 2000s, pane kumutsidzirwa uye mazuvaano yacho indasitiri, mutambo zuva Air Force zvakafanira kuti kuwedzera mukurumbira avhiyesheni sechinhu chinokosha chezvinonhuwira munyika yokuzvidzivirira.