Russian poetess Maria Stepanova: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Maria Stepanova - yazvino nyanduri Russian, anowanzonzi mudetembi mumwe European pamwero. nhetembo yake vari munhu asina mano ungakushamisa chaizvo. Munyori ane yayo inokosha manyorerwo, uye zvaanokoshesa zviri pachena kusawirirana harinzwi uye zviitiko. Zvisinei, achishandisa nzira dzakadaro, Russian poetess kubudirira anomira pakati vezera ayo. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti ndima yake yokutanga, musikana uyu matarenda akanyora aine makore matatu.

Childhood uye Mhuri nyanduri nezveramangwana

Maria Stepanova - Muscovite. Iye akaberekwa musi June 9, 1972. Poetess pachake anoti mhuri yake inogona kunzi pakati rukoko of Moscow intelligentsia. baba vake aiva mifananidzo uye akashanda ari siyana nemabasa kudzorerwa. mai vaMaria vakashanda sechinhu injiniya, asi iye akanyora nhetembo. Kukura uye vachiva wakakurumbira, Russian poetess zvikuru chaizvo nhetembo uye akaziva kuti pakati pavo pane here zvakanaka uye simba zvinhu.

pauduku hwake Stepanova akati zvikuru vanofara. Pakutanga, iye rinongova mwana, ndaida kukura kuva mutyairi, ipapo iye aida kuva Pirate, asi makore 7 akasimbisa chido chokuva nyanduri kwaari. Zvinoshamisa, asi ndima yayo yokutanga Maria Stepanova vakauya makore matatu. Papera chinguva vabereki vaduku matarenda akaratidza mabasa wake Moscow wakakurumbira philologist R. Timenchik. Ndaverenga munhetembo Maria Stepanova, zviri zano kusiya musikana woga, kwete kuti zvishoma shasha uye kuzvidzivirira kubva mabhuku vazhinji. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vakwanise kuti zvakazara kubuda pachako. Kunyanya Stepanov Biography iyo gare gare vakava zvikuru zvinobudirira, dzinowana kubudirira kwayo chokuti vabereki vavo vakateerera zano iroro.

Kuyeuka mazuva chikoro, Masha rinoti vanenge haana kuona kuti vachabhururukira. Akanga ari zvakajairika nomukadzi vaanodzidza navo, asi zviri zvechokwadi zvishoma kunetseka pamusoro kuitika. nguva dzose chikoro aipedza kuverenga mabhuku anofadza akavavanza panguva Kuchifinha zvidzidzo pasi dhesiki.

zvisina youth

Kufanana chero unyanzvi kuyaruka, Maria Stepanova aida kutaura kwavo munhu akazvimiririra uye kumira kubva muchaunga. Panguva iyoyo, iye ainakidzwa sangano revahippie uye zvakasimba vaida kubatana subculture ichi. Stepanova anoti aida kumira kunze, asi sei kuita zvakanaka, havana zvikuru kunzwisisa.

Kuzivikanwa nhasi here munyika dzakawanda mudetembi Russian anoyeuka kuti achiri muduku, iye akatarira dzimwe nguva penga chaizvo - musikana Somuenzaniso, zviri nyore kuti chokubatanidza munhu vanotyaira chaizvo Punk zvamaoko, yakashongedzwa shanu-sendimita simbi panhengo, uye munyoro hippie baubles. Akaramba kuedza kupinda kurongwa vanhu ngavawane-pamwe kujairika uye unyanzvi aida apo paunenge kure nguva yavo yokuzorora panguva kunozivikanwa Moscow Datenroku "nePentagon", riri Petrovka, 28.

Kutsunga of basa

Kurota kuva nyanduri, kuti Maria Stepanova yakawanikwa nemakore manomwe, kwemakore, sezvakaita vazhinji, ave Ipwa.

Pashure chikoro, akapinda mabhuku Institute kwavari. Gorky uye zvinobudirira kudzidza muna 1995.

Ndichishanda nhau indasitiri, OpenSpace.ru

Maria anoti kumbonzwa vakatsaurwa mudetembi-shasha uye ndokusaka, pasinei rakakura tarenda rake, haana kuda kupedza mabasa avo chete kunyora nhetembo. Stepanova akatya kuti embody mufananidzo vakanyarara nyanduri shasha anotaura chete chete kunzwisisa vanhu vayo.

Mubvunzurudzo, Mary akati akanga refu akasarudza: upenyu hwake ari "maviri-mukamuri" - kunyora nhetembo kunosimbisa chikamu chimwe, uye basa rayo guru ndorwevaya rakasiyana zvachose nyaya yake enhetembo shasha haana kuita.

About Maria Stepanova vazhinji vakanzwa kekutanga sezvo huru mupepeti socio-enyika Internet bhuku OpenSpace.ru. At ichi zvekuvaka anosimbisa huru nhau uye zviitiko panguva unyanzvi uye tsika. The chikuru Pfungwa nzvimbo yaiva pfungwa nyanzvi ruzivo, uye pane imwe nguva zvakabudisa kuwana anopfuura 500 vanyori anenge 10 mhando.

Recognition mumunda mashoko

Panguva iyoyo, apo Stepanova aiva mukuru mupepeti OpenSpace.ru, mashoko zvekuvaka anokudza mibayiro siyana, kusanganisira:

• Kumukundi kuti "Steppenwolf" mubairo;
• nomination mumidziyo makwikwi "Rotor";
• nomination "Editor Pagore" (mukugadzirwa icho akaiswa mberi Mariya Mihaylovna Stepanova).

restart purojekiti

Muna 2012, akaudzwa kuti zvekuvaka anochinja chose pfungwa basa. Maria uye chikwata chake yose ipapo asiya wedzero bhodhi yose. Ivo vakatangazve basa ravo chete gore, kunyoresa nzvimbo itsva Colta.ru. Nokuti kwayo mari, vakasarudza nzira wepakutanga crowdfunding, kuti ndiye National inivhesitimendi. Mune mavhiki fundraising Website kutanga kugamuchira mari kuti akagona kusangana zvakazara ayo anokosha ari inotevera mitatu.

mabhuku mabasa

Yose yakati Stepanova haana kukanganwa pamusoro kunyora kwake. Pasinei inozivikanwa sechinhu nyanduri kunoshamisa, Mary anonyora anonakidza uye kubudirira prose. Muna 2014, iye akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa essays ake rinonzi "Mumwe, hakuna, kwete ini." muunganidzwa Izvi chaizvo chaizvo uye ane zvimiso zvikamu zvitatu.

First - ichi haisi zvakawanda nemiedzo, manifestos, achinyora kuti Stepanova aipedza nguva yakawanda uye basa. Chikamu chechipiri chine nhoroondo zvichaitirwa vanhu vakasiyana uye zvingangoitika dzakasiyana okuvapo kwevanhu. Zvikurukuru ndiyo nyaya zvichaitirwa vakadzi pachavo.

In chechipiri, pasi bumbiro zita "Hapana", anopa mienzaniso sei kukurira kusurukirwa ichi. In zvarongwa nyaya mifananidzo, zvichiita aiona sei kushanda ichi inotyisa manzwiro, uye mienzaniso sei anogona yaishora.

Chikamu rudzi kunovhengana, "musanganiswa", sezvo unodana Mary. Rinotibatsira siyana wongororo, majee. Uyewo, mumazuva okupedzisira bhuku "Mumwe, kwete mumwe, kwete ini" rinotaura pfungwa pamusoro misoro kuti here hanya.

Kunze Maria rondedzero kunyora prose kuva zvakakurumbira 2000, basa racho "St. Matthew Passion 2000". Akaita sezvakanga munyori chikuru pfungwa kusika chirongwa uye vakanyora mashoko kwaari.

Stepanova uye vaiita journalistic basa. Anonyora nyaya mabhuku akawanda uye nguva dzose anosarudza chete iwayo nyaya chaizvo kutifadza naye. Uyu ndiye kuzvitsoropodza chaizvo, uye munguva yekutaura, Maria akati kuti "zvinhu zvose iye Anonyora, anogona kunzi prose chete neumwe tatamuka yokufungidzira."

Tichiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, Stepanova haana anoviga dzinongoitika tarenda ake kunyora nhetembo.

Vamwe vaya vanoziva basa rake, maererano nendima, "O Tire muna Sokolniki Park" pakuva Nyanduri. Asi Fans zhinji havabvumirani mutongo uyu, nekuti iri Bibliographie Maria kunounza nhamba mabasa simba uye akatarisana.

In dzakasiyana nguva dzakabudiswa kuti muunganidzwa yose mabhuku pamwe nhetembo yake, ramakagadzwa:

• "The Lyrics, inzwi."
• "Songs of Northern Southerners."
• "Pano - chiedza".
• "Kireyevsky".
• "On mapatya."

Awards uye kubudirira

The nhetembo kuti Munyori ichi mumitauro yakawanda uye yakabudiswa muna Europe. Kumba Stepanova tarenda yavewo kuzivikanwa, uye dzakasiyana nguva, akanga paakavapa zvinotevera mibayiro:

• Andrei Bely Prize;
• weNobel mubayiro. Pasternak;
• Award yemagazini "Banner";
• "Moscow kuburikidza" mubayiro.

Mukuwedzera, muna 2010, iye ari unyanzvi munyori, akanga paakavapa kuyeuka Scholarship Fund. Brodsky. To musi, nhetembo dzake dzakabudiswa uye mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira Finnish, chiHebheru, vokuItaly, Chirungu, French uye Serbo-Croatian uye German.