New Athos. Cave muna Abkhazia: kero, okutanga maawa, mapikicha

New Athos - yakakurumbira yegungwa dzisina, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Sukhumi (21 km). Iyi inzvimbo wakajeka zvikuru Abkhazia. Hills iro guta riri, akafukidza Orange, ndimu, tangerine uye yemiorivhi.

Mhiri dzisina akatambanudza nemipani mukoto, riri pamhenderekedzo Vanofadzwa ziso pamwe laurels nemichindwe, mabhanana, magnolia, Eucalyptus uye oleander. Heano madziva uye vakapoteredzwa misodzi nemikonachando. Cover emakomo Deciduous miti - Beech, hornbeam, nemiouki uye nevamwe. Asi vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira mumapako muNew Athos.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

Muzana IV remakore pamusoro katsi gomo Abkhazians akavaka nhare, yainzi Anakopiya. Pashure kubatanidzwa Georgia mu XI remakore Anakopiya razova rimwe remasangano mugungwa nzvimbo. Zvisinei, muna XIV-XVII emakore, mumakore feudal kusabatana Georgia Anakopiya vakarasikirwa zvayo zveupfumi uye enyika kukosha.

The kumutsidzirwa kweguta yakaitika muna 1874, apo pano wakabva Mutsvene Mount Athos (Greece) mamongi. Hurumende tsarist akabvumira kuti akamisa Abkhazia ndokugarapo. Zvadaro, mujinga katsi makomo, vakavaka Athos wemamongi, iyo akazova mumwe kupfuura nzvimbo nokunamata eCaucasus. A akaumba kumativi kugarwa pamwe dzinogarwa dzimba, machechi, 'makamuri anovaraidza uye mapindu ainzi New Athos. The ano dzisina muguta, sezvo tinozviziva, yakabuda pakutanga XX remakore panzvimbo aimbova yemamongi ugari.

Athos bako

Inoramba zvakavanzika zhinji Abkhazia yekare. Cave (New Athos), pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, ndiye mumwe kupfuura munyika. It iri yakatenuka katsi kumakomo. Uyu chihombe karst mhango. Inzwi wayo miriyoni imwe cubic metres. Mubako riri pedo wemamongi chete zita. Kureba - vanenge 1,900 metres, kufadza udzamu kwazvo 180 metres.

History yakawanikwa

Attention veko kubva makarekare akakwezva gomba guru pamusoro yakatenuka katsi kumakomo. Zvakanaka pamawere masvingo vakatumidza "risina chigadziko." Kwenguva refu vakashinga vanhu aizorega kuburukira ikoko, hazvisi.

The wokutanga anoburukira ngozi yakasarudza dzomunharaunda mugari Givi Smir. Zvisinei, pasina chaiye midziyo akatadza kunyura kusvika pasi. Kudzidza "gomba risina kwarinogumira" rwendo zvakatanga muna 1961. Kukunda Zvipingamupinyi munzira kwayo, zvina kurohwa sechikamu ARSENE Okrodzhanashvili, Zurab Tintilozov Givi Smir uye Boris Gergedava kusvika pasi.

Huge nevhu rukoko kuti akafukidza guva uye madziro tsime, zvingaita sokuti, aitaura pamusoro kuguma rakadzikadzika. Zvisinei, ndizvo yakaguma vamwe mumapako New Athos. Pakarepo, imwe mumakomba duku vaongorori vakanzwa zvakasimba mhepo yembudzi, uye vakashinga zvinozoita kusvinwa mberi. The rima ikamedza chiedza nemwenje. Izvi anoratidza huru, kusingaenzaniswi munharaunda iyi remabhuku pevhu. Saka bako mu New Athos (Abkhazia) wakavhurwa.

Mumwedzi yokutanga rwendo zvakateverwa inotevera. Cave vatsvakurudzi vakanyora mamiriro ayo mubako, vakaunganidza guru yakawanda zvinhu kwesayenzi, firimu akapfurwa. Makore zvakaoma uye kazhinji ngozi vaifanira nechokwadi kuti pane imwe nedzimwe kukwezvana muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo, wakasikwa pachisikirwo uye vanhu.

Vashanyi vachiuya New Athos kubako rakanga zviwanikwe kuruzhinji muna 1975. Nhasi akarizarurirwa pfumbamwe dzimba, zuva rimwe nerimwe tinogona kuva chikamu boka runobudirira kushanyira matanhatu. zvakawanda maviri anogona kuonekwa kamwe chete pavhiki. Imwe nzvimbo vachiri kuvharwa vaenzi nokuti wakaiswa padivi yokutsvakurudza uye basa masayendisiti.

pevhu mugwagwa

Nhasi, zviuru zvevashanyi vanoshanyira New Athos. Bako riri hazvo chikamu kwavo asingandirayiridzi rwokuparidza. Kuziva risingazivikanwi kukundikana chinotanga chaiyo nezvifambiso zvinosvika, iyo kwakatangwa pamberi Panovhurwa mubako nevoruzhinji.

Akaunganidza boka mota vanokokwa kutora yakamanikana-Gauge njanji, izvo zvichaita kuchovha kwavari kuburikidza dzimba uye kuita zvenguva vanorega mu meruvanze "Abkhazia". Mugwagwa wacho zvachose yakafadza njanji vari pasi kugara voltage (300 V). Pashure kusvika chitima pachiteshi unofanira kubuda vashanyi kubva kune rumwe rutivi, uye ipapo iwe vachabvumirwa kupinda motokari.

The motokari mikova pevhu chokufambisa akazarurwa manually. mugwagwa urefu - anenge maviri makiromita. The zvachose nzira yacho pachivande rwavakaita ndiyo 1,4 makiromita. Metro lowers kureva kuti kudzika 160 metres.

kushanya

Duration of revashanyi - nehafu yeawa. Group anogara pamwe kutungamirira anotaurisa nezvenhoroondo kuwanikwa mubako, uye, chokwadi, wakaparadzaniswa nomumwe dzimba.

New Athos bako (photo, kunyange chemhando yepamusoro, hazvina kukwanisa kuratidza ukuru hwavo uye nesimba) vanosiyana kugara, huri pasi tembiricha (11 madhigirii), unofanira saka kuunza inodziya nguo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mubako riri nyorova, uye saka vanoda hwomutambarakede, asiri pitikoti inotsika shangu.

horo

Cave mu New Athos (Abkhazia), sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, ane masere makamuri iripo kushanya. Vanenge vose vane mazita (akwegura uye itsva). Mukamuri yokutanga, apo vashanyi kuuya ( "Anakopiya"), pane zvitema duku mudziva "Anatolia".

horo cavers

The kamuri pakukura mubako. Kare, rainzi meruvanze Muhajirs. Zvinonzi anonzi kuremekedza cavers Institute Vakhushti zita nevatsvakurudzi wokutanga vanenge refu aishanda muura regomo.

"Sled"

Kare, rainzi ivhu. Zvinokwanisika kuona nyanza, Blurred nevhu matombo yavanogara crustaceans diki, uye rakapoteredzwa zvinowanika trehus kujairika notupukanana kuti havana maziso.

"Ayuha" (kwokutanga - "Moscow")

pfupi uye yakamanikana imba ino, maererano masayendisiti, aimbova rwizi mubhedha. Maberere aro wandisa inopendwa mu rinoreva siyana vachena.

"Aphertsa" ( "Iberia")

Pano vashanyi rinokanganisa acoustics. inzwi Mumwe kwava zvinoshamisa melodic. Dzimwe nguva, pano ndiye Choir kuna Abkhazia.

"Apsny» Hall

Aimbova "Tbilisi" nzvimbo captivates nokunaka kwaro. Kujairika maonero ibwe mapopoma chinozova kubva nokukwirira, anoita rakakura pfungwa. Ndicho chikuru mumba. Kukwirira kwayo sirin'i rinosvika zana mamita. nzvimbo iyi haisi ikapenya chaiyo bako kushongedzwa, asi zviri zvechokwadi yakanaka. Izvi rwunocherechedzwa vose vaimushanyira New Athos. The bako pano wakafanana nowenyika zvizere uchangamire, kudzikama uye simba varefu, uyo nehope-gore chiuru hope. Dzi uye akarurama pendi imba iyi - mashava nevhu uye ndachena mafungu reraimu.

Geliktovy horo

Kuwana mukamuri, Unonzwa sokuti vaiva imwe divi. Gelaktity - dzidzo, kukura kubva kumusoro, vamwe zvakatooma kutsanangura pakarepo kugonya kana kukanda kwakasiyana-siyana dzakawanda pezvakaitwa pemavara. Masayendisiti dzichiri kudzidza hunhu kukura kwavo.

Kuti unzwisise kunaka yepasi, zvakakodzera kuuya New Athos. Cave, mumwe nomumwe dzimba chiri yakanaka yazvo nzira, zvinogona akaonga kana pauzima rokuongorora chete.

Zvikuru nokuti maonero, hapana mubvunzo, ane kushongedzwa dzimba. It anoridza mumhanzi, mavara akasiyana zvakavhenekerwa stalagmites uye stalactites. Kushanyira mumapako anosiya wakajeka zvikuru nefemero. An pamusoro-nzvimbo chirangaridzo Kusviba, zvinogona kuva ndangariro nzendo kutenga zvidimbu crystals, stalagmites, stalactites, Disc ane firimu pamusoro mubako, makadhi akanaka.

Sei ikoko?

Get nyore kuna New Athos. Kubva kumaguta epedyo nguva dzose kuenda bhazi - zvakananga uye richisvika akananga Gudauta uye Psou. Pazuva nechepakati mativi ose Pitsunda uye Sukhumi kuchiteshi muri mabhazi. Mugwagwa wakanaka - mukati maminitsi 20 iwe uchava New Athos. Vashanyi vanofanira kuwana kure panguva chemabhazi "Shell" uye pfungwa zvinoonekwa kubva chero akajekerwa New Athos wemamonk.

New Athos (mubako): purogiramu

Muchirimo (May - October) Cave rakazonaka vakokwa ose zuva kubva 9.00 kusvika 18.00. In Mumatsutso yechando vanotungamirirwa Tours pamusoro Chitatu kwevhiki.

New Athos (mumapako): vafambi wongororo

Ruzhinji rwevanhu aishanyira mubako, vanoti rwokuparidza ichi acharangarirwa pavo upenyu. Pano inokanganisa zvose kubva munhuwo kuvakuru dzimba dzose pachivande mumapako. Intertwine dombo idzodzo, zvakanaka zvakavhenekerwa, ikapenya.

Vazhinji vanoti zvinofadza nyaya mutungamiriri ari pamwe mumhanzi, zvinoyemurwa. Vashanyi dziri akanyeverwa munhu kuenda parwendo, tora kamera simba. Chiedza nomumapako haisi kukwana, uye mhando inongova nakisisa.