Veliky Novgorod - guta rekare, nokuti 12 emakore, amira pamhenderekedzo Lake Ilmen. Attractions anoenderana guta: Kremlin red-zvidhina shongwe, masvingo vane pokunzvenga napo nekaviri pamusoro Moscow Kremlin. Vitoslavlitsy panze Museum, iyo ine yematanda zvirindo uye dzimba kare emakore, Yaroslav kuti Court mhiri koRwizi to magus, Chechi chitarisiko chete asingafi Pamifananidzo Feofana Greka iconographer - zvinokwezva aya dzichiitika art Novgorod Guru.
The chikuru uchikwezvwa - ndiye St. Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod, chena ibwe Paaidzidzisa yechechi mapurani. Pane mutemberi pakati Novgorod Kremlin pamwe 1050, anenge makore ane chiuru, sezvo vose vakanga yakavakwa kudzora Kiev varayirwa Prince Vladimir pamusoro Novgorod, mwanakomana Yaroslava Mudrogo. History of St. Sophia Cathedral chokuita nomoto vanenge 13 emapuranga domes chechi, yakavakwa pamuouki 989. Akadana baba vake Vladimir uye Princess Irina pakarepo pashure moto, vakamirira dzasvika uye vachifarirwa kwevabereki vakaisa chechi yemberi, St. Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod.
Cathedral yakavakwa makore mashanu uye akatsaurira temberi kamwe, pasina kunonoka, kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina kushongedzwa mukati - hapana mifananidzo, hapana iconostasis. The Mifananidzo dzakaitwa muna 1109, uye mifananidzo dzakatorwa panguva dzakasiyana. Vaiva kunyanya Icons XIV-XVI emakore. Parizvino kuSt Sophia Cathedral nhatu dzizere iconostasis, mukuru kuvake - "Amai vaMwari Chiratidzo". Zvadaro, mifananidzo vatatu yezororo akatevedzana: Great Anthony Sava vatsvene, uye Velikiy Evfimy. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa Sophia - Uchenjeri hwaMwari, yomusi XV remakore, uye Ti hvinskaya Icon Musikana wenyika XVI remakore.
Saint Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod - shanu-domed shongwe ine manera, iyo kunewo nzvimbo. The nechepakati nzvimbo gilded, vamwe svintsovannye. Maumbirwe wavo zvetsika kuti nekereke Russian: akanyatsotevedzera inotevedzera gandiwa kuti mitambo nengowani. The Church akapoteredzwa namaberere kumativi ose kunze kumabvazuva rwearitari. Kurutivi rwamabvazuva apses matatu: pentagonal pakati maviri lateral semicircular. Gallery kutakura makamuri: kumaodzanyemba - Dzokuberekwa Musikana, rwokumusoro - Ioanna Bogoslova. In kumavirira bapiro yokuchamhembe maberere ndeimwe chapero - musoro. musoro Ioanna Predtechi wacho.
Yokumusoro Chikamu Church zvabatanidzwa padenga rakakamurwa semicircular pommel - zakomary uye mukoko, vanonzi "Curling". Kana richienda kukereke, kuti nekuda hombe mbiru tsvarakadenga pedyo, kunyange zvazvo tightness mutemberi - hama izwi. Cathedral maonero monolithic zvivako, uye ichi ndicho zvikuru zvinonzwisisika kubva masvingo ose Sofia vari 1.3 metres paukobvu, zvisingagone kuwanikwa chero chechi wokuRussia. Saint Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod rakasiyana nemamwe munzira dzakawanda, asi chinhu chikuru - ndiwo mukuru asara chechi yakavakwa ne Slavs.
Panguva yakakwirira yetemberi iri njiva, ari chakakandirwa ari kutungamirira. Iye "agere" pamusoro nechepakati muchinjikwa, panguva kukwirira 38 metres, uye inomirira mutarisiri St. Sophia Cathedral. Maererano nengano, kuti njivavarungu Musasiya muchinjikwa, nokuti ipapo kugumisa zvakanaka kweguta. Saint Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod ndiye soro machechi ose aya.
Munguva Cathedral pane belfry. All zvitare riri bhero neshongwe, inomira zvishoma kure. Huru bhero anoyera mazana maviri, nepondo, uye tocsin - hafu sezvinongoitawo mapaundi anenge zana. Kunze guru mabhero ari belfry pane dzakawanda mabhero diki, ane chikuru basa - kudana pamazororo.