Salekhard - guta guru Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Explore guta

Salekhard - guta guru Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Nzvimbo iri kuonekwa nenyika guru gasi-kubereka kumatunhu. Muguta zvakanaka-dzakabudirira indasitiri. Umbwa muna 1595, vagari Salekhard - noushamwari uye mutsa vanhu. Vagari anenge zviuru 48. People, uye nhamba iri kukura gore negore.

Geographical nzvimbo

Salekhard - guta chete panyika, riri zvakananga panguva Latitude pakati kweArctic Circle. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti iiswe pamukova kuti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda «66 dzakafanana», kutamira muchinge kweArctic Circle Earth. Urongwa uhwu hunosimbisa Salekhard zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maguta. Polar usiku muguta, asi polar zuva kunotora 07,06 pa 07,07, chiitiko ichi inodzokororwa ose gore. Vanopfuura hafu pakarenda gore akafukidzwa nesinou uye kuchitonhora chaizvo. Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko aya, guta guru Yamalo-Nenets zvionera Okrug zvikuru yakaisvonaka, hunhu kunoratidzwa rinoshamisa wakajeka.

Tarisai munhoroondo

Kusvikira 1933 ainzi Obdorsk Salekhard. The kutaura kugarwa rokutanga rinoreva nguva pave Western kweSiberia, muna 1595, apo Cossacks Russian panguva confluence enzizi Ob uye Polui akaisa Obdorsky mujeri. Panzira, muna 2006 Cossack panhare yakanga reconstructed uye akazarura nevoruzhinji. Fort akanga reconstructed mu mweya nguva uye pakuvaka tenzi havana kushandisa chimwe chipikiri. Obdorsk emakore aiva boka ravarwi Russian hwacho munzira kuenda nePacific Ocean. Ndicho utsinye okunze nechikonzero chikonzero, kusvikira kunogumira simbi inoshandiswa Links angaratidza, zvose pamwe namambo, uye panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Zvemo vanhu Yamal-Nenets zvionera nharaunda kwemazana emakore mubasa kuvhima, poro nokupfuwa, hove uye kutengeserana. Gore negore pane ndakaiswa yakakurumbira Fair, izvo nguva dzose kunouya vazhinji zvinobatanidzwa kutengesa, kusanganisira kubva Europe. Navatengesi pano dzimwe nhumbi (zvishongo simbi zvigadzirwa, Textiles, furawa), uye akasiya pamwe nevamwe, sezvo mutemo, makushe, hove uye zvichingodaro.

Kugadzirwa guta

kuvaka St. Peter naPauro, yakavakwa pasina yemamota mu permafrost rakapera muna 1894. chechi iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe yaiva kuvakwa wokutanga nezuva Yamal Peninsula, yakavakwa namabwe. Muna 1931, munyika hove-canning fekitari yakavhurwa, zvibereko iyo kunyange waikudzwa panguva World Fair muNew York.

With kuwanikwa chicherwa deposits vari 60s. XX remakore Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District) rakava guta guru gasi uye nharaunda yacho mafuta-. Pari Salekhard kukura nokukurumidza uye kukura: yoku- peguta, migwagwa itsva, akavaka yakawanda kwezvivako, uyewo dzinogarwa dzoga, dzakapendwa namavara siyana.

zvisakamboonekwa

Pasuo reguta, munhu chivezwa mumwe nemapoka ari chaiwo, riri pamahombekombe ari Ob River. Uye hazvisi netsaona: kare yaigarwa mammoths, zvisaririra zvacho nguva masayendisiti zvinokukanganisa izvi. Pane imwe shongwe dzose shamwari roupenyu muArabhu - poro.

Kujairirana netsika uye tsika zvemo avanhu micheto izvi zvinofanira kutanga kushanya kune miziyamu uye kuratidzwa kunzwisisa Shemanovsky, riri kupemberera makore 110 muna 2016. Heano dzasara mammoths, of North zvokupfeka uye zvakawanda. Pamwe chete zvinhu zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye unyanzvi, uyewo siyana zvishongo northerners vashanyi vanogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva District Imba Crafts.

Kutaura netsika nenhoroondo nzvimbo idzi, tisingatauri tsvene Ust-Polui iri 4 km kubva Salekhard. Izvi Monument matongo pamusoro Iron Age anozivikanwa pasi rose. Pedyo yendege, pachena mhepo, ivo Museum of polar avhiyesheni, iro rinotaura guru wemabhuku dzakasiyana. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti zvakanga zvakafanira pakukura of Yamal Peninsula.

Guta guru Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District vanodada yakakurumbira waya-akagara bhiriji "tochi" aine kuona pachikuva pamusoro. Kukwirira zvivako riri 100 m, uye dutu kuenda kudzika wezviuru mamita. On mazuva inopisa muzhizha, munhu kufarira nzvimbo pakati veko ndiyo pamhenderekedzo, izvo vaiona zvikuru kuchamhembe munyika.

Vaitaura kuti vafambi

In Salekhard vashanyi vanofara kuedza ndiro hwokuchamhembe Russian chili - yemhuka uye Steak kubva muskun hove. izvi zvose zvinogona kutengwa pamusika mavara rinonzi "Zvipo Yamal". Musi weMugovera neSvondo pano avo nenhumbi - yemhuka, hove, matehwe, michero - akasvinudzwa akapfeka National zvokupfeka pakati vagere achinaya mvura.

Northern zviedza, pakati pousiku zuva, runako Ob uye rakakura expanses ose ari Polar Urals, tsika emakore - izvi zvose chinokwezva muna Salekhard vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Guta guru Yamalo-Nenets zvionera Okrug kwakabatana kuchiteshi Labytnangi: yezhizha - chikepe yechando - Ice mugwagwa. Panewo rwizi chengarava uye yendege ano, saka regai kuwana achava zvikuru dambudziko.