Sangano rekushandurwa kwemari rinotsigiswa - chii ichocho? Kuiswa uye kushanda kwehurongwa hwekugadzikana kwemigwagwa

Mune motokari dzemazuva ano kune maitiro akawanda akasiyana-siyana akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa. Mumwe wavo ndeyeESP, kana kuti shanduro yekushandurwa kwehutano yakasimba. Chii ichocho, hauzivi mutyairi wose. Ngationei izvo zvakavanzwa pasi peetsamba idzi uye zvakanakirei izvi zvakaoma zvinopa mutyairi wemotokari. Verenga!

Nyaya

Sangano rakagadziridzwa pachishandiswa ABS. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvakaoma zvakabatana ne ABS, asi chikamu chikuru chegadziriro ichi chaicho chakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pechitinha chinokonzera kukona kwekufamba kwebhiri. Mukuwedzera, basa rehurongwa hwekutsinhanisa huwandu hunova huri nyore, kana pasina ruzivo pamusoro pemaonero chaiwo nemakona emotokari. Saka, kana pane zvakasiyana nedzimwe uye kuverengwa kwemasero akawanda anotevera gumbo uye muviri, EPS inotanga kuvhara nekudzivirira kuchengetedza zvingaitika. Nzira yekugadzirisa inogona kutanga zvose pamativi ose, uye pane imwe kana maviri.

Rinoshanda sei?

Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi eESP inofanirwa kubvisa mamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira apo munhu ari pairi gumbo rinenge risisina kurasikirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, sensor uye magetsi zvinofanotaurwa apo mutyairi anowedzera njodzi yekupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye anogadzirisa nzvimbo yemotokari kuburikidza nekudzikisa pasi mavhiri acho. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekupinda muchitenderera nokukurumidza, madhishi acho anotanga kuchinja kubva pane avo vanogara vachifamba. Panguva ino, ESP (Stability Program ) ichashanda. Inoshandisa pads uye, zvishoma nezvishoma, inobatsira motokari kuti idzoke zvakare munzira yakachengeteka. Nokudaro munhu ari pamagetsi haagoni kukanganiswa nemotokari. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ESP (kana isina kubviswa nechinangwa) inoshanda panguva ipi zvayo uye pasinei nokuti inomhanya kana kuti mhepo yakagadzika inotendeukira kune yakakosha yechipiri. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti ESP ndiyo inobudirira zvikuru inowanikwa nhasi. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndekubhadhara kushayikwa kweunyanzvi mukufambisa munhu uye mukudzivisa kukanganisa. Asi usafungidzira kuti ESP (Stability Program) inoparadzaniswa nematambudziko ose. Kushandura kwemazuva mashoma kana kukwirira kukuru kwemotokari hakugone kuputsa urongwa, asi magetsi anogona kutadza kuti haana nguva yekuita zviyero uye kuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Saka, iyi inowanzozivikanwa uye inonyatsozivikanwa yekugadzirisa kuchengetedza. Vatengesi vemotokari vanogona kudana urongwa uhwu nenzira dzakasiyana, asi chinangwa chiri nguva dzose. Basa guru nderokudzora matanho ekutsvaga uye kubatsira mutyairi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose zvinoita. Gara uchitarisa rutivi rwemugwagwa uye uone kuti mheni haibvi kubva pamugwagwa. Nhasi, VSC, EPS kana DSC system inokwanisa kushanda mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Asi vashanduri vanomanikidzwa kuti varambe vachiita shanduko kumagadziridzo.

Kubva munhoroondo yeESP

Ndiyo yekutanga iyo yakaoma yakaoma, iyo yakagadzirirwa kutarisa nzira yekugadzira yemichina, ndiyo "Control Device", yakagadzirwa uye yepamutemo mu "Daimler-Benz". Asi nekuda kwemikana yeiyo nguva, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuita sarudzo yekugadziriswa kwekodhi yemutambo wemotokari. Muna 94 chete yekutanga yekutonga uye yakagadzirisa hurongwa hwekutsinhanisa huwandu hwakagara hwakaberekwa. Chii icho, isu tatove tawana. Mushure megore mushure mekuoma uku kwakaratidzwa, yakaiswa paMercedes CL-600. Uye mumakore maviri ESP ichava chikamu chakakosha chemagetsi emagetsi emhando dzose dzeMercedes, uye pasinei nekugadzirisa.

"ESP - muvanhu"

Iye zvino zvinhu zvose zviri nyore - kune yakadaro sarudzo munenge chero motokari chero ipi zvayo, kunyange mukati mekugadzirisa. в комплектации не оказалось, то многие автопроизводители предлагают ее в качестве опции. Uye kana pachinenge pasina hurumende hutsika mukati mehutakiti, vazhinji vanoita automakers vanozvipa sechisarudzo. Ichokwadi, pane izvi zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakawanda. Kuiswa kwehutano hwekushandurwa kwehutano hunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti unzwe uine chivimbo mumugwagwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi kana iwe ukatarisa zvirevo zvekukurira uye zvakakurumbira mabhizimisi emotokari (Ford, Volkswagen uye mamwe mabhizimisi eEurope), kunyange mune zvombo zvekushandisa pane iyi kuchengeteka.

Maitiro ESP anoshanda sei

Mazuva ano DCS inosanganiswa ne ABS. Uye zvinenge zvisingabviri kufungidzira kuti iyo VSC inoshanda sei pasina kubatana nekurwisana nekudzivirirwa kuchengetedzwa uye pasina kukurukurirana neEECU. Munharaunda iyi yakaoma, node dzakawanda dzinotarisirwa dzinobatanidzwa panguva imwe chete.

Chigadzirwa chekuoma zvakaoma СКУ

Kana iwe ukamirira dhoni ye DCS muchimiro chechimiro - ichi ndicho chiuru chema sensor nevatungamiriri vanokubvumira kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pekufamba kwemakine kubva pakombiyuta, uye zvino, kana zvichidiwa, chengetedza injini uye mabheki kuti adzorere kutarisira motokari uye kugadzikana. Kune avo vasingazivi nzira yekushandura kwekushandura kwehutano inoshanda sei, inonyanya kukosha ndeyezvinhu zviviri chete. Ichi ndicho chinonzi velocity sensor uye G-sensor (kana accelerometer). Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inokonzera kuenzanisa kukurumidza kwekuwedzera. Zvinhu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa zvakabatana pamwe chete uye nekuongorora magetsi. Apo michina yacho inofambisa kune rumwe rutivi, urongwa hunoratidza kana huri ngozi. Mushure mokuongorora madijita, iyo data inowira pamusana weESP. Iyo DCS inopindura zvinoenderana nemiganhu uye inogona kuita kuti vashanduri vashandise kana kusaita chinhu. Anonyatsoziva kuti motokari inotenderera zvakadini, pamhanho ipi inotyaira motokari, kana chikwata chiri ngozi uye kana zvichifanira kutanga chirongwa chekudzivirira dambudziko. Mashoko kubva kune sensens anouya pakarepo.

Chinhu chinokosha

Tinofanira kutarisa chimwe chiitiko chekuti urongwa hwekushandurwa kwehutano huripo. Chii ichocho? Pamusana pokuti iyo inosanganiswa nemasikirwo makuru mune gear inomhanya yemotokari, ESP inokwanisa kuenzanisa nhamba nemafambiro chaiwo emotokari. Iko kuti, kombiyuta inotarisa kana mufambiro wemotokari wakasiyana kubva kumatare akaverengwa. Kana zviyero zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, sangano rinodzora richaita chigadziridzo chechidimbu uye kudzorera iyo chaiyo yedhesi kumiganhu yakasarudzika. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.

ESP operation mechanism

Basa racho rinovakirwa pane kutungamirirwa kwejini, kutungamirira uye kubhuritsa. Kuti udzokere imotokari kuenhamba yakatarwa, urongwa huchatanga hutambo hwebhanhire pamakumbo ose kana munhu mumwe nomumwe. SKU inogona kusarudza kuti unoda zvakadini kuderedza kukurumidza kwemavhiri. Muchiitiko ichi, chirongwa chekucheka chinoshandiswa nemaitiro akawanda. ABS inochinja kushungurudzika muhurongwa hwebhenekeri, kugovera kwefurairi kumakamuri anopisa kunoderedzwa, saka kuwedzerwa pamakumbo kunoderedzwawo.

Apo ESP inogona kubviswa

Dzimwe nguva, apo iwe unoda kutora mishonga zvakanaka, munzvimbo dzakaoma, chirongwa icho, muzvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezviviri zvezana, chinobatsira kudzivisa njodzi dzinotyisa, inogona kutamba joke ane utsinye nemumwe mutyairi wechikoro. Zvisinei, vaiti vatsva vakafungawo nguva ino. Iye zvino kunyange neESP yekutanga iyi sarudzo inogona kuvhiringidzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mune dzimwe motokari dzine zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, ESP inogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana-dzakakwana uye dzakachengeteka. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, zviduku zviduku uye slide zvinobvumirwa. Ikozvino, kana iwe ukaisa muvhareji wepamusoro kune mutyairi, hapana chicharega. Asi kana zvichiitika njodzi chaiyo, sangano rekutsinhanha kwekutsinhanisa rakasimbiswa rakanyatsoshanda. Chii ichocho? Uyu ndiye mubatsiri wemagetsi, iyo inobatsira kudzivisa kunonoka.

Mhedziso

Nenzira yakawanda, SCS inoshamisa yeruzivo yakachengetedza mamiriyoni ehupenyu. Zvisinei, hakuna munhu aigona kunyengedza fisikiti, uye mikana yemagetsi ndeyekusingaperi. Uye uone kana pane imwe nzira yemugwagwa-kubata mumotokari, iwe unogona mune mirayiridzo. Usazvigadzirisa kunze kwekushaikwa kwekuwanda kwekutyaira kwechiitiko. Kunyanya kana iine chokuita nekutyaira mumugwagwa wakavharwa nechando.