Saransk: vakawanda, nhoroondo, kwezvivako, zvinokwezva

Saransk (population veguta achaparadzwa dzinoratidzwa pazasi), ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Mordovia (Russian Federation). Zvinowanikwa nechepakati chikamu Russia. Nzvimbo yeguta - 71 Street. ? km. Population - 308 zviuru vanhu .. Saransk wakapatsanura 640? Km kubva guru. Settlement rakaumbwa muna 1640s, asi mamiriro National kukosha guta wakagamuchira 1780

Kufambira muguta

Saransk (vanhu izvo anoremekedzawo midzi yawo) - mukuru Russian guta riri kuMiddle Volga. Kutaurwa wokutanga shure 1641 gore musha musi. Rakanga rakavakwa sezvo nhare yeRussian Empire. Nhare yacho yakavakwa pamahombekombe erwizi Insar uye vakashumira sokunoratidza pfungwa Atemanskoy kudzivirira mutsetse kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva kumucheto mamiriro. Nokuti pakurigadzira kwave akasarudzwa kuruboshwe pamahombekombe; pakanga wakakwirira materu, saka ndipo kuvaka yakanga yaitwa. Nhare akanga zita Saransk jongwe. Hazvina kubva pashoko iri, uye paiva nenzvimbo-zita nzvimbo, guta Saransk, iro rakatanga kushandiswa mune ramangwana. Shoko "Sarah" mu Finnish rinoreva "nomumachakwi".

Vagere kugarwa pakutanga vakanga vemauto Cossacks, Gunners uye uta. Akazogara pano vanhu vanobva mumisha iri pedyo uye guta rakatanga kukura. Pashure pemakore 10, akapinda Zvinoumba Saransk County, inova munhu muzinda. Paitonga Peter ndaiva nhengo Kazan dunhu, uye gare gare rakanyoreswa muna Penza.

The guta pamire Volga Uplands, svikiro yakakwirira - 125-160 metres pamusoro pegungwa, uye kufadza siyana pakati mamita 250 zvese zviri Insar River Basin .. Saransk iri zvishoma kubva yeUnited mugwagwa kure, ari pedyo zvikuru centre - Penza.

Climate

Okunze muguta unozvidzora Continental. Nechipiriso yechando inotonhora uye kupisa, asi chirimo pfupi. Paavhareji chando tembiricha muna January ndiyo -11.5 ° C. A zhizha kunosiyana-siyana pakati +19 ° C. Kunonyanyisa mambofambwa vanosvika -49 ° C, muzhizha kunonyanyisa - + 37 ° C. Precipitation chikawira mukati inoenzanirana pagore - 500 mm.

The Kuronga Administrative District of Saransk

Around guta 18 nemisha, iyo pamwe chete kuumba guta guru reruwa Saransk (Russia). Zvachose vanogaramo. Man pamusoro 330 zviuru.

Administratively guta rakakamurwa mumatunhu matatu: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky uye Proletarian.

Industry uye Science

Muguta pane zvakakwana zvikuru budiriro indasitiri. Rinomiririrwa matavi akadaro: zvokuimba engineering, simbi, simba, ferrous uye vasiri ferrous simbi, kemikari, matanda, zvokudya uye makemikari maindasitiri. In huru mafekitari vashandi vanopfuura zviuru. 60 Workers. Pfuurai nomuguta njanji, pane yendege mamiriro.

Saransk nhasi - guru musayenzi uye dzidzo muzinda Russia. Kune zvinopfuura 10 tsvakurudzo masangano uye establishments 18 dzidzo, kusanganisira 4 yunivhesiti.

zvisakamboonekwa

In Pakuurayiwa zvinokwezva vari Saransk chinhu kuona. Chinhu bedzi anogona kuwanikwa pano, saka zviri sezvivako yekare. Chokwadi chokuti guta pakutanga kuvakwa somunhu yemapuranga chete. Uye sezvo munoziva, guta guru Mordovia, kwete kamwe ruzivo moto uye yakavakwa patsva.

Saransk, ane vakawanda ushamwari chaizvo uye mutsa, zvinogona kunzi rakakura rechitendero muzinda. Nyaya pano nyatsofunga kukosha. The guta rakavakwa Cathedral dzvene murwi Ushakov. Iye anonzi chikuru. Dome Height - 60 m, uye mukati anogona panguva kuva 3 zviuru ungano .. Cathedral yakavakwa mukutanga 2000s.

Chimwe chivako mapurani rechitendero ichechi Ioanna Bogoslova - mukuru akachengetedzwa kuti nhasi kuvaka Saransk. temberi veOrthodox kweguta.

Makarov pachechi - rakasiyana kunzwisisa yeOrthodox. It yemamongi kunofambidzana, machechi akawanda uye netemberi umo zvisingawanzoitiki mifananidzo akachengetwa.

Saransk, ane vagari anogona kugamuchira kwetsika kukura yakazara, ndiyo vanozvikudza muridzi Local History Museum of City. Iye anonzi mukuru pane yose vanoshanda mundima Republic of Mordovia. Yakavhurwa muna 1918. Zvino miziyamu huru muunganidzwa ounyanzvi Exhibits, Arts and Crafts, fenicha, Antiques, unorinda, pane numismatic kuunganidza.

Ndokusaka chero nzvimbo uyo unonetsa kuzvipira kukura, zvichaita dzinonakidza kuzoshanyira guta.