Paracel Islands muri kukurumbira chii? mufananidzo

The South Sea China ndiye chete dziva kuzvitsuwa akawanda uye nyika Continental muEast uye South-East Asia. Vakasiyana kukura uye vane nyaya yakasiyana. Zvikuru kukosha ndivo Paracel Islands, pikicha iyo zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Gare gare munyaya iri rondedzero mundima idzi. Rinotaurawo yakabuda sezvo yakakurumbira Paracel Islands.

nzvimbo

Paracel Islands vari isingagarwi ndima randinogara nyika nzvimbo uye kumboongororwa diki. Ivo dziri 230? Km kubva kumaodzanyemba China, uye 200 chete kubva kumabvazuva chikamu Vietnam. Munzvimbo huru kuti zvinosanganisira Paracel Islands vari pamusoro. Patlakh pamusoro. Lincoln. uyewo nezvokuzviisa lineup yavo. Triton uye Islands Crescent. Paracel Islands, zororo iri kwete nevakawanda muzvimwe zvinhu akafanana vane pachena zvine urongwa kukosha.

kusawirirana

Muna 1974, China nechisimba Paracel Islands. Panyaya iyi, kodzero vavo vachiri nharo Vietnam uye Republic of China. Kubvira 1975, North uye South Vietnam vakanga vakabatana. Izvi zvakaitika pashure pehondo. Panguva iyoyo, South Vietnam, akasara asina US rutsigiro, akanga asingakwanisi kuenderera mberi kurwa. Mushure reunification pamusoro Vietnam zvaraswa Paracel Islands.

Spratly Islands. nzvimbo

Zvitsuwa izvi uri rezvitsuwa South Sea China, iro rinoumbwa anopfuura zana duku zvitsuwa, pazvitsuwa zvacho, kumboongororwa, uye dziri kumaodzanyemba-rokumadokero chikamu. The zvachose nzvimbo rezvitsuwa anenge 5 mativi makiromita.

Kukosha nokuti States

Nokuti nhaka zvitsuwa vari kutambura munyika nhanhatu chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei uye Taiwan. Pasinei nzvimbo diki, rezvitsuwa kwakakosha nokuti inoti izvi. Present pamusoro nyika mafuta uye gasi deposits, apo yakawanda. Nokuda kwokushayikwa mugari vakawanda, vari kushandiswa sezvo nzvimbo chokuredzesa. About mashanu zvitsuwa inogarwa remauto Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, China uye Taiwan. Kunyange zvazvo nharaunda haana zviteshi uye zvengarava, ane mana yendege.

nguva

Muna 1529 iri Spratly zvitsuwa akava nharaunda Spain (kubudikidza Chibvumirano Zaragoza). Muna 1898 vakatanga kuva kuUnited States pakutanga, uye zvino - kuPhilippines. It certifies Chibvumirano Paris. Muna 1927, ngarava French akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kudzidza zvitsuwa. Makore matatu gare gare, mumwe rwendo rwechipiri chaiitirwa, nokuda chete mamiriro somugumisiro wakamutsa chena flag France. Makore maviri gare gare, mumwe gwaro akatumirwa nokutonga reFrance China, apo uchangamire Spratly zvitsuwa vakanga kwakavakirwa Chinese kududzirwa kondirakiti. Akaiswa mujeri pashure pehondo pakati France uye China. Muna 1933 akanga yatora zvimwe zvitsuwa zvikepe matatu kupfuura. Panyaya iyi, nharaunda kwainzi ndima French. Zvisinei, Japan, akanongedza nezvokuvapo rezvitsuwa waro phosphate zvimbambaira, nokudaro achiratidza mubvunzo uchangamire. kuedza kwakaitwa pamusoro tichishandisa ichi kutora nharaunda pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa vokuJapan, asi France uye United Kingdom akaisa mberi kutsutsumwa pamusoro ichi. Muna 1941, Japan akaitwa rokurwa chitsuwa, kudzora rakanga vakaramba kusvikira pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II. Pashure paizvozvo, France uye China akaisa kamwe zvakare kutaura kundima, uye China akatuma kunyange yemauto contingent. Muna 1982, pakava miganhu riine rezvitsuwa Fukhan mudunhu vachiri dzimwe nzvimbo inogarwa Philippines. Kwapera gore, hurumende Malaysia kunovakirwa. Layang-Layang wengarava chawo uye akazarura dzisina, pre-ravanhu mundima. Muna 1988, pakava kurwa pakati mauto China uye Vietnam, asi China yakahwina izvozvo, uye vakaramba kutonga nharaunda. Muna 1995 akatanga kukurukurirana zvikuru idzi inotaura, musoro wakanga kukura zvachose kuraswa zvinhu pazvitsuwa. Muna 2004, mutariri mvura nzvimbo rezvitsuwa kuPhilippines vakapfurwa ndege. Vietnam pavangandivakira yendege, saka kuwedzera ayo nzvimbo pamberi. Zvino gore rakatevera pashure pakaziviswa kuti Vietnamese changamire Spratly Islands.

Panyaya China uye Vietnam

Paracel Islands muna Hainan handiyo chete chigumbuso pakati China uye Vietnam. Pane kupesana panyaya nyika pamuganhu. Muna 1979, pashure pokunge kushaya of Chinese mauto kubva kuchamhembe chikamu Vietnam, China yave kukwanisa kuwana midzi dzimwe nzvimbo munyika. China ane zvinokosha deposits pamusoro Mahydrocarbon, asi zvakasiyana vakawanda, iyo yaiva vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 1 vanhu. Chokwadi, akanga akarasika kuona sei dzimwe nyika diki vane mari inowanikwa iri oiri. Vietnam, akavapindurawo, asingadi kukoka China kubatanidzwa kukura deposits ayo. In zvenhau ake akabudisa nyika nyaya kuti kutaura umhare kwokudzivirira Spratly Islands dzavo ano dzose. China ari kutarisira munzvimbo idzi kuwana kwavari zvigadziko dzavo wengarava.

rugare zvibvumirano

Kana zviri pamutemo divi nyaya, Vietnam uye China vanofanira kuomerera UN Convention, iro rakagamuchirwa muna 1982. Unofanirawo kufunga ASEAN Declaration, vakagamuchirwa muna 2002, musimboti iyo iri rugare kupedza yokurwisana mukati South Sea China. Uyezve, pane dzimwe mabasa chimiro dzakawanda. Zvaizoratidza sokuti vane kujekesa, asi kuvhiringidza zvinhu zvakatowanda. International pamutemo akanakidzwa Geneva chibvumirano musi Vietnam, izvo vakagamuchirwa muna 1954. Maererano dzavo zvabuda nyika mbiri rakavambwa: Vietnam uye Republic of Vietnam. Yokupedzisira vaiva Paracel Islands uye Spratly yezvitsuwa.

nenhoroondo rokuremekedza

China anotirayira kuti anogona kuchengeta zvose zviwi zviri South Sea China. Hurumende zvinoreva gore 1958, apo phẩm Van Dong, panguva Prime Minister of Vietnam, China akabvuma kuti kodzero iyi. Zvisinei, nharo ichi hachisi mutsindo, kunyange zvikuru chinokosha. kureva mashoko haana President wenyika Vietnam, ndiye akapa masimba aya. Naizvozvo, gwaro haagoni kunzi somunhu chibvumirano. Mukuwedzera, kodzero enhoroondo kunharaunda iri kuratidza zvakaoma chaizvo nokuti ayo kure nzvimbo uye kushaya basa evanhu pamusoro payo kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, zvinyorwa pamusoro nzendo vafambisi kubva Vietnam pazviwi izvi richiri vakachengetedzwa. Kubva kwavari, tinogona kuita wepagore kushanya kune archipelagos chinangwa chakasiyana, kubvira kuvapo Nguyen dzinza. China Kusiyana neizvi, haana uchapupu wekushandisa ake. Kusara ndiko kushandiswa zvitsuwa kubudikidza Pirates sezvo pokutizira. To China, kunze chikumbiro phẩm Van Dong, pane mumwe nharo kuti dzekare kuzviratidza kuti vakanga vasiri Pirates, uye murunyararo Chinese vezvikepe. Relations pakati Vietnam uye China vane spasmodic hunhu. Vamutswa moyo ipapo kudzikamiswa zvakare. Uyezve, China anodzingana harisi kuita ushamwari, izvo chokuita ngarava Vietnamese. Muenzaniso uri chekawo wire Vietnam mudziyo hydrographic, izvo kuitwa ushori kuvhiyiwa muSouth Sea China. The chiitiko chakaitika muna 2011.