Kwete chete mahombekombe yakanaka Aqaba uye achiporesa dope kweGungwa Rakafa inozivikanwa Joridhani. Peter - izvi kwayo chikuru kukwezvana, tarisai iyo zviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumakona zvose Earth. Architects kuzomisa guta rino, zvinoshamisa akaidzikisa ari matombo mubako, akatendeuka ibwe vakafa zvikuru mutemberi uye pamakuva. Asi pakanga pasina maturusi ano uye ruzivo havana kubudirira kunyange hafu magetsi chechetere. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vari, saka kutaura, maoko ake pachena vakakwanisa kusika ounyanzvi kuti vakapona emakore.
Nabataeans - vakatanga veguta-ngano pamatombo
Maererano nengano, ivo Nabateans vari zvizvarwa Shemu, mwanakomana nyika yakakurumbira Noah. Muzana III remakore BC, ivo vakaumba mamiriro ari tocsin. In aro akanga anokosha nokuda emari nguva idzodzo karavhani pakutengeserana. Naizvozvo Nabataean umambo nharaunda yaiva zvokudya zvinonaka chechingwa vakawanda dzakavakidzana uye kazhinji pasi kurwiswa. Asi kwete bedzi Nabataeans vakakwanisa vadzivirire nyika yavo kubva nechisimba, asiwo yakakunda chikamu weSiriya uye akaramba yakazvimirira munguva simba hweRoma. Akaramba kuvenga zvikuru vaJudha uye Nabataeans kwete chete akarwa nokusingaperi navo, asi kunyange vakadzikunurwa dzimwe nhapwa, pasi navo zvikuru kurwadziswa uye kuuraya. On nharaunda mi- Nabataeans zvino Jordan. Peter - aimbova ibudirire guta rekare mamiriro akanyangarika. Zvino dzakasiyana Museum, wakasikwa pachisikirwo uye shasha kwevanhu.
Lost guta
Kurasika Maguta renyaya sokunge vakakopa Petra, zvakavigwa matombo kweguta. Ndiani anoziva, zvingava vanhu kuziva chinhu pamusoro nzvimbo ino, kana muna 1812 ari Orientalist kubva Sweden Johann Burckhardt, kuenda kuMiddle East pasi zita Ibrahim ibn Abdullah, vakasvika mhiri kujairwa yakanaka kuzvimbirwa, haana angapfuura noko uye pachena vanhu guta rekare Petra. Jordan zvinyoronyoro anodzivirira rutumba kwenyu rakanga achitaurwa nevanopinda mazita nezvishamiso munyika. Peter - muchiGiriki rinoreva "ibwe, dombo". Dhorobha akawana zita raro nokuti dzimwe nguva munhau dzayo kwave chokuita Greece yekare. Izvi runoratidzwa zvakawanda zvinhu zviri mavakirwo zvivakwa, nembiru uye porticos nowenyika temberi Greek yekare, asi pamwe yayo, hazvina yaingowanikwa nevaGiriki mashoko. Burckhardt pachake guta akarasika haana kutarira, uye dzichidzidzisa Sahara kuyambukira kwakatangira Niger. Uyu murume akafa pamusoro avaida ake 33 fung rokuzvarwa, vachiva yakakurumbira kwemazana emakore nokuda kwayo asingatarisirwi kuwanikwa.
nenzvimbo nzvimbo
The kuchipisa okunze, chete rwaJodhani, duku nzvimbo Gulf of Aqaba uye Rakafa uye 90% erenje yaiteverwa pamwe asingabereki matombo. Uyu ndiye paJoridhani. Peter, yakasiyana nhoroondo nhaka uye kuzvikudza nyika, unozvirumbidza maruva mapindu asingagoni. Zvinoshamisa twi runako anyerere yamatombo, nenhokwe arrays avo kudenga makumi mamita. Guta rakamiswa pagungano kukwira pamusoro 660 metres pamusoro womupata Arava uye anotaura munyika rakamanikana Siq kuzvimbirwa. Arava - bani rerenje, apo hapana anenge chinhu mupenyu. Mumazuva ekare Vafambi kufamba ngamera dzichipfuura kuyambuka Arava, aneta kupisa uye kushaya mvura. Sezvo achipa upenyu-usingaonekwi oasis, chaiva kwavari zvikuru Peter, apo unogona kunwa mvura yakawanda uye zororo. Nabataeans guta vakasarudzwa kwavo kumwe dzisingasvikiki. Kuti vasvike kuguta zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza nhete kanjoni kubva kumaodzanyemba kana rwokumusoro. Maererano nengano, akatendeuka nekuti Mosesi akarova dombo netsvimbo yake. Maererano neimwe tsika, kuti Nabataeans haana vakayambuka guta ravo vaJudha uyo Mozisi akatungamirira murenje.
Siq
Uye kuchinja of Arava, uye kukurudzira rokumupata chikamu revashanyi chirongwa asingandirayiridzi inonzi "Jordan, Petra, zvinokwezva." Avo havadi kundinetsa tsoka dzake, enterprising maArab kupa Rental mabhiza, ngamera, mbongoro uye kunyange chiduku rakarira. Paid wokupinda rokumupata. Kana rimwe zuva asina nguva yokuongorora zvose kubhadhara zvakare mangwana. Price kusvikira ichangobva yaiva 20 dinars (euros anenge 20). Zvisinei, mari akapedza zviripo runako kuti hapana munyika Handichazodyizve kuona. Amazing kunotanga yokutanga matanho pamwe rokumupata. It rakamanikana chakakombama kanjoni pamusoro mumwe kiromita pakureba. Wadii sandara? The maArab vanoti, nokuti mudonzvo kwaMosesi rwakakombama. Noupamhi ichi rwokuzvarwa Paaidzidzisa hakusi chete. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, rokumupata zvakadaro yakatetepa kuti yaidhonzwa ngoro haawanzotauri akapfuura, uye mune dzimwe - rinosvika wakafara makubhiti mamita 3. Fambai zvichifadza shure boka uye akasara ari oga matombo, vachengeti izvi nokusingaperi muguta akarasika. Dzavo pamawere, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo fancifully overhanging dzakatenuka acharirima zvichikwira, potse anovhara pamusoro musoro wake. Uye chete rebhuruu ubvise haadimbuki kubatana nenyika chaiyo. Color dzakatenuka dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenguva zuva. Kunyanya yakanaka ndiye mambakwedza uye pakuvira kwezuva. Asi masikati kutarisa mukuru siyana sandstone akaturikidzana zvichiumba monoliths izvi.
Al-Khazneh
Panguva napanobudiwa napo rokumupata anozarura maziso anoshamisa kusikwa shasha kwevanhu. Zvinonzi zvakavezwa mumatombo mutemberi-mausoleum. Petra muna Joridhani, kunyanya mamiriro ichi chikuru, kukwanisa vanofarira munhu. kukwirira kwayo kuri 39 metres uye upamhi 25 kunze France nowenyika temberi Greece yekare. Zvisinei, pamusoro pamasvingo Amazons akasimbisa nemifananidzo, musoro muEgipita mwarikadzi Isis , uye rengano Medusa. Uyewo ari France, unogona kuona kwokufananidzira zvapungu pamusoro zvinodavirwa Nabataeans, akatakura kure mweya yevakafa. Ndiko, pakuvaka mapurani zvitaera anoverengeka zvakanyatsobatana. Korona Al-Khazneh urn, izvo maererano nengano akaunganidzwa pfuma vanaFarao. Ndokusaka paiva zita temberi yakadaro - "Treasury Farao." Inside temberi duku-kamuri matatu asina kushongedzwa. Chete zvisina masvingo.
makuva Petra
Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vane chiwanzo chokudavira kuti vanaFarao kuti Al-Khazneh hazviiti, uye kuvakwa muhwiro Petra vakashumira vatongi. temberi asati ane zvishomanana rusesi ane dzeraundi makavharidzira paburi, umo pamwewo zvibayiro. The Groove huchidonha ropa. Asi mashoko aya hazvirevi kuzosimbisa dzidziso kubwiro 100%. Inside Al-Khazneh hapana aigona kujekesa izvo vakashumira kuvakwa. Nabataeans vakatora navo pakavanda. Kubva guru budiriro tikagara Petro. Jordan akati zvaainyanya parera ake. Kunyange makariita nguva, guta riri chikuru. Kubva Al-Khazneh kunosvika pfupi mumigwagwa pamadziro, zvichiita kuti vamwe akakura hurongwa. Vamwe vavozve vakanga wakatemwa mumatombo, vamwe vari yakavakwa akavezwa zvinogumbura. Makuva muguta yakawanda, asi ivo vari duku zvikuru uye kupfuura mwero mukuru Al-Khazneh.
Mvura muguta
The yose reArabhiya kweItari anonzi drylands. Chete uye Jordan. Peter - guta apo wegore kunonaya zviri 150 chete mm kuti kunonaya, chiri kunyora nezvavo upenyu 40 zviuru vagari. Zvisinei, Nabataeans akavaka muguta yaNire uye madziva, umo yakaunganidzwa mvura inochengeterwa. Uyezve, imwe kudiridza hurongwa akabvumira Nabataeans kuunganidza mvura muruwa muguta. Vagari vagara akanga mvura zhinji. Pane kufungidzira kuti panguva zvisingawanzoitiki asi madzvotsvotsvo kuburikidza Siq aigona vanomhanya dzenzvimbo zvakadzama kupfuura mita. To mari iyi mvura haina nemafashamo guta Nabataeans akavaka chinhu chakafanana mvura, nzira yokubudisa mvura iyerere kurutivi uye kwete kupa mvura kumhanyirira mumupata.
Other zvinokwezva Petra
rakasiyana nemamwe temberi Al-Khazneh rakakurumbira Petra kwete chete (Jordan). Photo yaro akanaka pemhenderekedzo Gulf of Aqaba uye ezvirevo zhinji kupona zvakanaka Petra acharamba kuchengeta ndangariro yokushanyira nzvimbo huru iyi panyika. Mumwe wavo - the Monastery Ad-Deir. Riri chete pamusoro zvivako zvikuru guta racho, uye zvakare rakacherwa padombo. France pakati wemamongi anoyeuchidza ake maonero France temberi El-Khazneh. Kukura zviri zvishoma yakakura uye otonga nekukwirira 45 metres pa 50-timetrovoy upamhi. Kunoita kwachiri muzvizhinji kuti nzendo. Zvichida ndokusaka zvichinzi wakashanyira kwete kakawanda El Khazneh. Kuwedzera wemamongi, iri ibwe muguta rwaiva dombo repaguva Palace, temberi Winged Lions, guru nhandare. It akasikwa akafanana echiGiriki Theater uye vakashanda, kubudikidza kubvuma Vanyori, nokuti chitendero-kunamata.
Jordan. Peter. Tours, hotels, matkamuistoja
Jordan inzvimbo huru ushanyi. Vazhinji masangano kufamba anogona kuronga Tours kunosiyana paurefu uye mirayiridzo. Vaya vanosarudza kushanyira Petra, anogona kugara Mafuro Wadi Musa, riri guta ibwe nehafu makiromita. In mumahotera vakawanda havana Peter. Zviri yakazarukira kushanyira chete kwemaawa mashomanana pazuva. In Wadi Musa mune zvakawanda kusarudza kubva, pane Hotels huenderane zvakasiyana uye zvemari. Mukuwedzera, muna noruwa evashanyi tichimirira vakawanda maresitorendi, zvitoro, nembariro uye kunyange rimwe bhawa. Kuwedzera Wadi Musa, unogona kugara nechepakati muguta Aqaba, Jordan. To Petra ikoko maawa anenge 3 kutyaira.
Yekushanyirana guta rino yenhau, nzvimbo dzose anotenga matkamuistoja. Tengesa navo ose pakona pano. mukurumbira chaizvo vakadzi zvishongo zvehari, midziyo Arab nemhizha uye nehombodo duku jecha mavara.