Sea anemones - maruva akwariyamu. Features uye mamiriro yevasungwa

Sea anemones, maruva, mhuka tiri mumwe kupfuura kujairika pasi pemvura nezvikara. Vane inopenya ruvara nokuda izvo atambudzwe zvavo vakaurayiwa ramangwana - diki kukura hove. Pashure dzokubudisa rakabatwa ichiyevedza tentacles anemones rumborera wayo tightening pamuromo. Sea anemones havasi zvinouraya vanhu, asi anogona kuva dzakakomba zvakakwana kupisa. zvisikwa izvi husinganzwisisiki kare vaiona hatikwanisi rwokufamba, asi chaizvoizvo nechitarisiko ngozi, vanosvika aimhanya anosvika 4 masendimita pasekondi yoga yoga, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikuru zvinobudirira kutiza gungwa urchins. Anemones vari protozoan, akaonekwa panyika mamiriyoni 600 apfuura. Ichatonga zvine mbiri vagari vemo vaivakowo mumvura isina kudzika, asi nokufamba kwenguva, nokuda kwaita vakawanda zvikara akavanda pasi jasi mvura. Pari, mhuka idzi tunogara matombo nevhu kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe makungwa 3 kusvika 40 metres kudzama, achisarudza dzinodiwa simba dzenzvimbo, kazhinji kugadzirisa pamusoro anoshongwa ose mollusks uye chimiro dzaitongwa.

Sea anemones kunogona kuva chakanakisisa kushongedzwa kuti akwariyamu. Kunyanya avo kugutsikana kunobva dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pemvura navagere. Saka, M.senile kupfuura capricious uye inoda taisireva. The optimum mvura tembiricha Kurongwa mhuka idzi - 10-15 madhigirii, akabvumira kwenguva kuwedzera kusvika 23 inegumi. In mvura inodziya zvikuru vanorega kudyisa uye secrete yakawanda madzihwa, izvo zvinoda nguva dzose kusuka. Nokuti sevamwe upenyu M.senile kunoda kuramba kuchinja mvura - vanenge 10% pamwedzi. Anemones vanodawo yepamusoro filters, makazara neactivated charcoal. Chimwe zvakafanira mugariro - kuvapo simba nemvura dzenzvimbo. By zvokuimba kweiyi muviri dzakazvikanda M.senile tambo refu chena ruvara pamwe masero anopedza, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza vamwe vagari.

Kuti munoshongedza akwariyamu, anemon, maruva ichi kwemarudzi zvinofanira akaiswa pamusoro mawere matombo rusvingo. Chisarudzo ichi anosika fungidziro remiti yakatambarara whimsical kukura pamwe akasvibirira kuzunguza kanopi. M.senile Zvechokwadi kuva "parera" pamusoro pemvura bindu.

The zvakanakisisa zvokudya chero anemone - mhenyu zooplankton Somuenzaniso, zvomumvura rotifer, iyo inongova rakasanganiswa mu musha. Optionally M.senile anogona kudzidziswa zvokudya chikuru - toaisa pamusoro minced hove, dzemugungwa kana nehove duku. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva kudyisa, vanoda mumwe mvura iyerere simba. Anemones, maruva zvikara, anogonawo kuva zvakatapwa. hove zhinji, kunyanya Navodon modestus Blenniidae wozvidyira, kuruma kure nezvidimbu miviri yavo. Mumwe ndiye muvengi wavo Aeolis - cute nudibranch, anokwanisa "kunwa" ari anemon masikati. Kubereka vana Anemone anogona kushatiriswa nokuisa mukati akwariyamu tembiricha kusvetuka. Division uye yotunga hariwanikwi chaizvo. Juveniles kuoneka pamadziro uye nehwaro akwariyamu, Vakaguta zooplankton.

Anemones, akwariyamu mavara zvimwewo zvinonakidza mhuka. Anthopleura sp., Munogara kweGungwa Japan pedyo Kurils uye Kamchatka, anorarama pasi paiva silt kana jecha, kuomerera nechepasi. Pamusoro pemvura panongova anokwezva Corolla pamusoro tentacles kuti pakarepo immobilizes crustaceans diki uye mollusks, kushambira Ukanyanya pedyo, uye akavigwa pamwe dzokubudisa jecha. Mukati Anthopleura sp. ari akwariyamu hakurevi kuishandira, vanogona kushandiswa kusika yepakutanga "mhenyu" flowerbed. The tembiricha mvura inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 15-20 inegumi. Kunze crustaceans, vanogona kuva zvokudya zvidimbu duku kuti shrimp uye hove. The zviitiko izvi ruminant muutapwa amemon isingazivikanwi panguva iyi.