Sei kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neshoko "mugero" muzvirevo siyana

Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa mashoko kuti mumutauro wokuRussia zvakawanda vanopika mazwi pane mitauro. Asingatsigiri kana kuratidza izvi zvakaoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, okutuka mashoko mazhinji borrowings dzavatorwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko rokuti "makwara". Meaning kweshoko kujeka nokuti kwava kwatiri kuburikidza wandei mutauro "kachidza pfungwa".

Chii chinobatanidza mumwe Rogue uye munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri ine imbwa rongedza

Maererano philological zvinyorwa, shoko "the rascal" uyo akabva mutauro wePolish pakupera kwezana 17-18th emakore, uye unorira Kanalia, zvakafanana pamwe German uye French Kanaille canaille.

Shanduro siyana chaizvo: unogona kudana mumwe munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri, Rogue, the rascal, the rascal, manomano uye kunyange slacker. The Russian kutaura pane diminutive shanduro "kanalyushka", iro rinoshandiswa chokuita nomunhu, kunyange zvazvo paine misikanzwa, asi kudaro pasina nokuvenga.

"Black" kana "ainetsa" - ichi chinorevei shoko "mugero" mumitauro yakawanda yokuEurope. Zvino yakaumbwa kubva Italian ipwa kuburikidza achabatanidza ari suffix, iyo akapa izwi rimwe rinoreva - "imbwa rongedza". Chete mudzi aripo mushoko "zororo", iyo yakatanga muzita inopisa mazuva zhizha muGirisi yekare panguva kunonyanyisa yokusvika pasi Sirius - chakajeka echokuvhenekesa ari renyeredzi Canis Major.

Saka, paiva Kushandurwa 'remidzanga imbwa "iri pakunzi rezasi strata munzanga, dzimwe nhengo iyo, pasina mubvunzo, vaizova unzenza uye nevasina tsika dzakanaka vanhu, kuti ndiye mugero chaiyo.

Kudanidzira vane yemuro uye mushamiswe

vomunguva yedu shoko "mugero" anounza songaniro pamwe vakashinga D'Artagnan ari chokupika zvinoshamisa mutambi Mihaila Boyarskogo. Munyaya yakakurumbira firimu, zvakasiyana-siyana kwakavakirwa mabasa Dumas, kubva pamiromo vechiduku Gascon rave akaridza okuti "mugero! A madhimoni zviuru! "Uye ichi kuchema iziviswe zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, kuratidza chinetso, kushamisika, chiito.

Zvirokwazvo, kunyange akwegura zvinoreva shoko "mugero" zvakanga hazvo tsvina, uye vaigona ane manzwiro akanaka ane Kumubata ichichiyemura. Somuenzaniso, N. V. Gogol mune imwe yetsamba dzake kuti Anoongorora waivako Prima yemitambo, iye "migero saka nziyo! Kufanana Canary! "Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, shoko kwakafanana tsanangudzo dzakadaro se" kudesnitsa "," chikara "kana" dhiyabhorosi ".