Self-actualization - ndiko kuzvipira actualization ...

Pfungwa yokuzvidzora actualization chakasimbiswa kwazvo muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Vanhu vakawanda vanenge kufunga sei pakuziva zvakazara zvavanokwanisa. Modern mupfungwa sayenzi vaudzewo kuti chaiko kwevanhu nezvaanogona hazviperi uye husingaperi.

Nemamwe mashoko, isu vasingawanzotauri chifungidziro chii chiri seri simba yomuviri, iyo kunoda zvokutora mweya wokuzvidzora mashoko yomukati. Vamwe vanouti pakutanga mweya, vamwe nezvazvo kuzvidzora actualization zvinodiwa. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi zvairatidza kwavo kwechokwadi hunhu inodikanwa mumwe munhu kuti ave zvinoenderana pachako uye nyika yakavapoteredza.

The dzidziso yokuzvidzora actualization

Wokutanga yokusuma pfungwa iyi yaiva K. Goldstein. Scientific akagadzira izwi "actualization". Ichi rinokosha tsiye pfungwa, kana yakatsviriridza rokusika Kuzadziswa zvinodiwa Kuziviswa nemano avo, kusunungurwa inoratidza. Munhu vachida kuti ndidzore actualization, achaita chinhu kuita zvavaida, kusanganisira kukunda zvipingamupinyi vasangana pasina kutya kushushikana, achisiya mubvunzo uye kufunganya.

Abraham Maslow

Vanodzidza mupfungwa mano kubva pakutanga weboka vanoziva yakakurumbira piramidhi zvinodiwa Abraham Maslow. Zvimwewo zvinokosha tsika munhu nzendo munhu amira kuzvipira actualization. Maslow akataura pamusoro munhu anofanira kuziva basa rayo. Zvinorevei? Zvinoreva kuti kukwanisa kuzviudza kufadza pachake uye muupenyu paruzhinji, kutaura pachavo chero zvazvingava, nokuti munhu anomirira kwemisha kufarira.

Abraham Maslow Anosimbisa kuti dzevanhu actualization hunoenderana badzi pachake, uye hazviiti kuti idzokere mutoro mumwe. Mumwe nomumwe wedu ane magumo ake, basa rake, tarenda kuti tinofanira kushandisa munyika ino. Ndicho chikonzero tiri kupinda ino. Izvi zvinokosha ngaakuitirei uye anozivisa munhu hunhu hwake vechokwadi uye munhu zvinoreva rokuti "kuzvidzora actualization". Maslow anotaura nezvazvo.

Self-actualization ari youth nguva

Adolescence runako kuoma zvakasikwa, izvi hazvigoni asi kupindirana. Rakanga panguva ino nheyo tsika uye pfungwa nyika itsva nzira, nemaonero kunzwisisa pachavo uye vamwe, kuumbwa maonero, pane kuzvipira actualization kukura. Ndokusaka vakawanda vechidiki vari gumi nemashanu - namanomwe dzinoratidza kunyanya kutsungirira, kusashivirira kunyange utsinye. Pamusoro vechidiki iyi kazhinji vanoti maximalists. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudiwa yokuzviratidza vari chokuita nokuzviuraya-mufananidzo uye sei ino hwakarongwa. Somuenzaniso, kana murume wechiduku ane tarenda sezvo emhizha, achaita akazvitengesa pazera ichi chete sezvaaidya anotenda nemhanza yake. Kana vezera havanzwisisi naye, kuseka zvidzidzo ake, vanodhirowa, kuti ane simba rinofanira kuti akanga asina ushingi kuzadziswa iyi kukura. Pazera gumi - gumi nemanomwe, achiri kufurira okuzvifunga maonero vezera ravo, uye avo mafungiro anogona kuva kunokosha.

Self-actualization vechiduku

Tiri kutaura nevanhu vakuru, kwete chete zera ruzhinji, asi kudzidza basa kana kudzidza kumayunivhesiti. Nguva iyi pakukura kunoratidzwa nechido rusununguko, akataurwa nevatambi vake, mudzidziso muupenyu pfungwa vakashinga uye zvavanosarudza.

Kudiwa okuzvibatsira actualization chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kana panguva jaya anotanga basa rake, kwainoda kuzadzisa kubudirira, kuti vanokwira upward. Iyi ndiyo nguva inonyanya akanakira kuzvicheka-Kuziva, sezvo vavariro utano kuti atevere zvokuita, kutungamirira matambudziko matsva. In hwake, kuzvicheka-actualization - haisi faniro, asi chinokosha pakuderedza unhu.

Self-actualization murume akura

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu mukuru, akabata munhu anganzwa zvishoma kubva panzvimbo - kwete panzvimbo yayo basa, iro rave kuona matambudziko hwavo apo kuvaka ukama. Self-actualization ari munhu muchizvarwa ichi zvinoenderana sei zvikuru munhu iye abvuma kuita iye paanoda. Kakawanda, richisvika kukura, vanhu vazhinji "vagadzikane" uye kazhinji kumativi laurels dzavo. Kana ichi yepamusoro, havaiti vanowanzotevedzera kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, kurega kuita kuzvidzora dzidzo. Kana munhu kusvikira nguva ino haana kusvika wechokwadi kuzviremekedza, ipapo pafunge zvinova zvinorwadza, uye angangodaro, achaita vanosarudza kuvhara kukwira dingindira ichi nokusarudza imwe svetuka kupinda tsika, hazvisi nani uye vakasununguka. Kuti munhu akadaro wakangosuruvara kubasa, kwete kudzidza nzira itsva, asina kutenga zvimwe unyanzvi.

Panguva iyoyo ndiyo nguva kukura inogona kukuru pokutangira uye kutungamirira munhu zvimwe kubudirira, kana munhu achida kuchinja upenyu hwavo uye kuti nesimba ichi chinokosha. Self-actualization ari munhu pano ndiyo ichangoburwa "yambiro bhero" mureza, zvichiita kuti achinje.

Mufaro kuva ani imi muri

Zvichida mumwe munhu achati kuti haagoni mari kuziva zvakazara pachavo muupenyu. Muchiitiko chino, vanhu ava okuzvibatsira actualization - haungambofari porusvingo uko havana ushingi kukwira. Kuti varambe zvinofamba nenzira yaunoda, vanoda ushingi. Pashure pezvose, kana kukundikana, zvirokwazvo kuti kupindura woga. Asi vanogona kukomba "munwe anoratidza" muti, hazvina kushanda, tarirai, pamberi ngaakupereredzei muruzi. Hakusi nyaradzo chete ndechokuti Vanoseka munhu asina kushanda kunze, kazhinji vaya kumbobvira aita chero kuedza kuzvidzora kuzadziswa. Asi munhu pachake aenda kuburikidza nematambudziko akafanana, zvichaita dzinenge kubatsira nezano uye rutsigiro yakanakisisa nyaya, zvichabatsira.

Pasinei zvose matambudziko vanotozvikuvadza anotarisana nomumwe kuenda mu "vakasununguka akayangarara" kufamba kuzvigutsa ukoshi. Iwe achabviswa mubayiro zvose zvawakashandira zvakaoma uye kuomerwa, kuti iwe wakange achiri kuenda kuburikidza. Nokuti hakuna rufaro rukuru munyika pane kuziva kuti uhuite yemberi yako uye regai kurarama pasina.

Kunzwa kukunda uye mufaro Kumukundi

Chete uyo zvasvika soro pamwero mumunda dzavo, iri kusangana chaizvo pfungwa kugutsikana uye rugare rwepfungwa. munhu akadaro anonyatsoziva nei mupenyu, uye kuvapo kwavo haana sokuti iye musoro, asi pane makirisito yomukati pamusoro izvo zvose hunogara. Kudiwa kuzvidzora actualization pakuona ose munhu. Asi kwete munhu wose anokwanisa kusvika ezvinhu anoita zvinoita zvose zvaanoda.

supernaculum

Kana wasvika rimwe yepamusorosoro zvebhizimisi kana mumwe bhizimisi rinoda mari mudzimba zvinhu, kwete kungonzwa sokuti chinhu weNobel, uye iwe uve nechivimbo, unogona kuvaka chinzvimbo zvirongwa uye zviroto nokuda zvinotevera kubudirira.

Zvinoita kunzwa kuti muchichengeta mumaoko munyika anonzwisisa uye anogamuchira iwe. kukunda Personal kunoita munhu anzwe kukosha, zvakakodzera, chinokosha.

rokusika kuzvidzora Kuziva

Mumwe anogona kufungidzira ive mufaro hombe paaisika mabasa ake zvakaitika kuvanhu hwokusika ounyanzvi hwokugadzira: vanyori, vananyanduri, vaimbi uye vaimbi. Kwavari, kuzvicheka-actualization - zvinoreva upenyu, mhepo navanofemereka. Bvisai kwavari mukana ichi - enda kupenga. Kutaura zvazviri, kuzvidzora actualization anogara chokuita basa, chii dai murume achiita, nokuti anofanira vatevedzere zvatovapo, kusarudza voga nhungamiro, tsika, nematurusi raachashevedzwa titungamirirwe mune ramangwana.

Saka, pfungwa dzokuzvikoshesa actualization hazvo kunosanganisira kutsvaka anozvipira Kuziva uye nokuzvidzora kuratidzwa munhu anoshayiwa. Chinzvimbo uye unyanzvi vanhu Chokwadi, zviri nyore kuona munda basa pachako. Asi kunyange kana uri kure nokuva Shakespeare, usakanganwa pamusoro zvavo munhu akazvimiririra, kuti rinogona kutorwa yenyu chido.