Mhando accentuation: Features

Kudzidza mumwe kusiyana, kunyanya accentuation hunhu zvinoreva yoga kuranga - Munda differential zvepfungwa. The Indasitiri hwakatsaurirwa mabasa masayendisiti akawanda - chizvarwa uye vatorwa.

Kururamiswa Research kuti zvinoitwa hunhu

Nei zvichikosha kudzidza mhando accentuation unhu? Kuongororwa kusiyana pakati vanhu rinotaura nezvezvinhu zviviri. Chekutanga, munhu tsvakurudzo chinangwa - kuziva mapoka sezvo vazhinji vave zano chaicho vamiririri neimwe. The zvakawanda makirasi achaparadzwa dzinounzwa, kuitira kuti tive vanobudirira mupfungwa mazano nokuda vamiririri vavo.

Chechipiri, ziva mhando unhu accentuation zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvaidiwa munhu uye zvikonzero maitiro ake, aigona, maererano nayo, kugadzirisa nayo.

Kazhinji ichi ruremekedzo iri inokwana zvepfungwa enyika. Somuenzaniso, pane kwakapararira kutenda mutsa fatties. Asiwo, dzakaonda murume dzimwe nguva akaona sezvo mwoyo, vasingafariri. Chokwadi, zvakadaro kupesana muzvikamu kunogona pamwe zvechokwadi. Kwakadaro chikanganiso ari kupatsanura haana kupukunyuka, kunyange kare mune zvokurapa, kunyange Hippocrates: kamwe chiremba yekare zvakananga chokuita kubatwa kune apoplectic nokuzara.

Soviet kwepfungwa A. E. Lichko, kufanana chiremba wepfungwa German Karl Leonhard, pfungwa "accentuation" kushandiswa kwavo tsvakurudzo. Kana rikashandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, izwi rinoreva kuti dzinounzwa yakajeka kupfuura vamwe, kufanana akasimbisa. Nemamwe mashoko, accentuation - ndiwo mashoko vamwe zvinoyemurika. mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu achava kurwadza kwazvo, apo vamwe kuchinjwa nyore kuti munhu ane imwe yepamusoro. Nyaya ino ichakurukura kuti mhando accentuation Licko uye Leonhard.

Psychology mutsauko hakusi kuzviomesera chirango. Mhando accentuation nguva kunorondedzera uye akapotsa kumbobvira dzinoitika wakachena chimiro. Mumwe munhu anogona vanozviwana vari vaviri kana kupfuura marudzi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa pacharo kuti imwe muchikwata haafaniri kuva vasina chinangwa. Varambe vachifara nemiedzo mupfungwa, unofanira kuzvibvunza mubvunzo: "Nei Ndiri kuita izvi" Kana munhu achiziva kuti iye ndoweboka mumwe kana mumwe, inoda kuti zvakakodzera muripo nzira, okuzvibatsira kugadzirisa voga. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kudzidza avo mazano kuti zvinopiwa vanachiremba nokuda vamiririri makirasi siyana, uye kushandisa kuti upenyu.

Kupatsanura pakati A. E. Lichko

kwepfungwa Soviet amutsvaka mhando accentuation kuyaruka. In yose, iye akasarudzwa mapoka gumi. Features zvokuzvivaraidza unhu accentuation iri dzidziso yake ine zvakawanda zvakafanana pamwe kupatsanura pakati Karl Leonhard. Ngationgororei navo kuitira.

hyperthymic mhando

Yakakwirira pamwero simba, kugona nokukurumidza kuwana nevanhu, kudzingirirana utungamiri - zvose chinosiyanisa hyperthymic mhando accentuation. Licko vaiona gipertimnye zvakafanana unhu yaingowanikwa kuyaruka. Mukuru mupfungwa Matauriro anoita vamiririri muchikwata ichi vatungamiriri chero kambani. Havasi zvechisimba. Vangava kurwisana, asi chete kana ukamhanya kupinda yakapinza kushora basa ravo. Naizvozvo zviri nani kwete kumira munzira dzavo, asi nekusiyana, kukurudzirwa kushanda.

The superficiality wokufarira - kunaka unhu kuti ane hyperthymic mhando accentuation. Nhengo dzayo vangave mano mazhinji, asi zvavanofarira dzinotsauka.

cycloidal mhando

The chikuru chinoratidza muchikwata ichi ndicho variability kuti moods. Asingachabatiki nokufara mamiriro kuchatsiviwa kusuruvara, kugumbuka. Uye izvi zvinoitika zvikamu maviri kusvika nhatu.

labile mhando

Emotional matauriro kuyaruka izvi Lichko chiziviso haigoni rinorondedzerwa so stably yakaderera kana kumusoro. Ndakaguma wavo isina, zvinogona kuchinja nokukurumidza zvikuru. Mukati muchikwata ichi zvingadarowo kuziva subtypes vaviri reactive-labile uye mupfungwa labile. Yokutanga asingatani Kukanganisika shanduko nokuda zvimwewo zvinoitika. The chinzvimbo zvimwe nokuda yomukati zvakaitika.

Representatives labile mhando dzimwe nguva sevasiri vamwe. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi - dambudziko chaicho vamwe vavo vaigona kuva kukwanisa manzwiro avo nemazvo. With chaizvo vadiwa, havazivi sei kuvaudza.

Asthenoneurotic mhando

Avo vari muchikwata ichi - huru nevashanyi zvokurapa masangano. musiyano wavo chikuru ndiyo pfungwa iri mamiriro muviri wake. Kashoma kunzwa kurwara, vanogona chifungidziro pane chirwere chinouraya - chikero kwavo kusavimbana.

nzwisisa mhando

The chikuru chinoratidza muchikwata ichi kuyaruka, akaona Licko, ndiye hypersensitivity, izvo zvinoratidzwa maitiro avo. Vanhu uyewo zvisingapindirani norudzi kugumbuka kunorwadza kugumbuka. kuremara kwavo simba - kambani hombe. In kwavari, ivo nguva dzose kunzwa kusagadzikana, edza tinyatsoongorora kuitika, uye dzimwe nguva kutevedzera vamwe ruremekedzo. Vamiririri anenge mhando anogona atambudzwe yose kambani Somuenzaniso, kuti aende kuna Wandinyengedzerei zvimwe mhando. Asi zvinokwanisika ndiye simba, uye ivo dzokera shure yapfuura ezvinhu chete mberi kuwedzera kuti kunyara.

The mukana vamiririri anenge mhando zvakaoma basa, basa, kukwanisa kumisa uye kuhuchengetedza zvakadzika.

psychasthenic mhando

Hwokuratidza kuzengurira. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri kunogona kuva mabviro psychasthenic zvinorwadza kusava nechokwadi. Vari kusiyaniswa yakakwirira uchenjeri uye chivimbo avo vawana. Asi vapedzisira kashoma akasimbisa nyaya. Psychasthenic asingatani zvechivhurumukira zviito panguva idzodzo kana kuti kuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

schizoid mhando

Pasinei vari pangozi chaizvo nechomukati kubva schizoid anongoda hapana vachikwanisa tsitsi - havana kunzwisisa marwadzo evamwe. Schizoid mhando accentuation ane zvakanaka divi - vavo kuti vanotanga zvakanaka. Vazhinji vanenge mberi mberi kwevanhu schizoid. Chavainyanya chinhu kuti pakarepo Anobata ziso ndiwo oddity. "Hazvisi ino" - zvinokwanisika kutaura pamusoro schizoid.

epileptoid mhando

Kupfuura akangwarira uye picky kuti zvizere mhando. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvakanaka izvi unhu hunhu? Asi vamiriri mamwe marudzi Zvakaoma kufungidzira mune dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Somuenzaniso, zvakanakisisa vadzidzisi masvomhu kana wefizikisi - nayo epileptoidy. zvakarurama yavo uye nzeve zvizere zvazvisingarambiki zvakwakanakira mukudzidzisa sayenzi zvakasikwa.

hysteroid mhando

Nokuti muchikwata ichi, vose upenyu hombe imwe pachikuva. Vamwe vanhu vanogona Pakutanga kuvhiringidzana kuva muvanhu vane isteroidom. Pashure pezvose, chikuru unhu yavo kugara chido kuva musimboti hanya. Asi vamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira yomumwe kirasi iyi (ishamwari kwayo muna Leonhard - zvomuenzaniso mhando accentuation) chiri nani. Somuenzaniso, kubva isteroidov kwazvo vatengesi, vatambi, vaimbi.

akadaro mhando

Vamiririri muchikwata ichi muna Lika vaiva ratyama chaizvo kuyaruka. Ndivo vakanga vasina munhu kuramba kufarira, akapotsa haana kufunga nezveremangwana rangu. Kugadzikana havagoni refu kufunga kuti basa, vari kusiyaniswa kugara chido zvousimbe uye varaidzo.

The conformal mhando

A nevamwe chinhu ndiwo conformist chido haana kwakasiyana zvakatipoteredza. Mashoko avo - "kufanana vose." Negative chinoratidza muchikwata ichi ndiyo pfungwa Kusavimbika ezvinhu akaoma. Conformal munhu haazobvumira kubva marwadzo nehana - maitiro ake, achagara kuwana sechikonzero.

The Mhando unhu accentuation pamusoro Leonhard

Karlom Leongardom akanga dzinounzwa gumi unhu mhando. Munzira dzakawanda nayo intersects pamwe kupatsanura pakati dzidziso pachedu, uye dzimwe mhando akafanana. Leonhard akasika mumapoka matatu: rokutanga akanga chokuita accentuation hunhu, uye wechipiri - accentuation nevakwegura, unhu. Chokuratidza kuti pakusarudza boka rechitatu - pachedu zvinhu (simbisa pachavo kana kunze nyika).

Tinofanira kutanga kujekesa musiyano pakati nevakwegura, unhu uye unhu. Vanhu vasiri vanoziva zvepfungwa, kazhinji vazivikanwe izvi pfungwa. Asi kunyange vamwe vanachiremba vanowanzoona kufunga kuti nevakwegura, unhu uye unhu - chetezvo.

Nevakwegura, unhu - ndiko kumhanya kwevanhu sei zviitiko. Unhu uhwu, asi vakuru vasiri ehupfumi pakati tsinga. By nevakwegura, unhu rinoreva manyawi, dhigirii akapindura, zvinorema. The hunhu - ndiyo dzidzo pachena. Kutanga kubva pakuzvarwa, vamwe kuenda pamusoro mwana mucherechedzo wake. Izvi magariro kwavatori "Foroma" unhu hwake.

Saka, Karl Leonhard vakapedza kupatsanura maererano hunhu, nevakwegura, unhu uye unhu unhu, uye nzira dzekuziva kuti hurumende ichiisa Mapato vaiva evanhu nekuita dzevanhu zvekunyanyisa.

Accentuation chokuita nevakwegura, unhu

• Hyperthymic mhando. Features Key - famba, sociability. Somwana hyperthymia vane ndangariro dzakanaka, vakadzidziswa nyore. In kuyaruka zvinogoneka kupokana, nekuti havana kuita nguva boka kunoita hyperthymia kutora kutungamirira nzvimbo. Sezvo vakuru, vamiririri muchikwata ichi vari fara nevamwe uye akasimba. Ndivo nyore kuwana mutauro nevakawanda, kana kwete kuti abatane kupikiswa.
• Dysthymic mhando. Murima, phlegm, lethargy siyana - chikuru zvinhu dysthymico. Vasingakuudzi uye sokuti kuchinja pessimists. The zvakanaka divi dysthymic mhando Ibasa dzakabudirira yeruramisiro.
• Labile mhando. It, uyewo vari kupatsanura munhu pachake, kusiyaniswa kukwanisa kukurumidza kushandura mafungiro. Kunyange crudely ataura shoko rinogona kuita Rinomiririra labile mhando. afare anogona kuderera kunyange nokuti kuti kwakatanga kunaya.
• Kukakavara mhando. Vamiriri ichi mhando vasiri negakava, kufanana vanhu, teerera vamwe. Akakwidziridzwa mhando accentuation chinosiyanisa Amorous, tsika kutobaya manzwiro, sociability. On vanhu vakadaro nokukurumidza kukanganisa zviitiko kwokunze nyika - kubva zvakanaka vanogona nyore kuuya zvikafadza akaipa - kuti tidzikame. Vazhinji vagadziri, vaimbi uye vaimbi ndikakwiridza mhando accentuation.

• Alarm mhando. The huru Pakanzi - manzwiro mwoyo pasina chikonzero. vana mwoyo nokukurumidza kuziva vezera, uye nokuda kuzengurira kwavo, vanogona kuva chinhu chinosekwa. Sezvo vakuru, vane zvinenge kusavimbana, pane vaiva vana. Saka zvakaoma kuti vanhu yokusimbirira. Zvisinei, imwe yambira accentuation mhando ine mikana - vamiririri vayo vane nyika mupfumi yomukati, uye nguva dzose kukwanisa zvakakwana kuongorora nezvaanogona dzavo. Pakati mamwe marudzi vakaona chokwadi zvakajeka.
• Emotive mhando. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vamiririri muchikwata ichi "akafunga" manzwiro. Chavainyanya zvinhu Mutsa, basa, tichikwanisa tsitsi, pasi kunetsana. Vanhu emotive mhando vanogona kunzwa zvakanaka chete pakati peboka vadiwa. Vane mhando mikukutu, tsitsi, uye kunzwisisa kunaka hunhu kupfuura vamwe. Mukubata navo kwagara kuzivikanwa manzwiro avo. Mukuru ukoshi kwavari - zvakanaka ukama mumhuri uye kubasa. Representatives emotive mhando zviri nyore chaizvo chokuita callousness uye unhu maitiro.

Accentuation maererano zvaidiwa mutambi

• Akaramba mhando. Murume Kuva muchikwata ichi inogona yaipfekwa kwemakore mumwe kunzwa. Kana zviri rekusuwa zvaisabvumirwa zvakarurama muchimucherechedza, ipapo rokupisa chavasina kwenguva refu kwenguva. Zvinangwa - chikuru unhu accentuation ichi. Akaramba mhando anowana adzo nemitoo yose. Kazhinji, iye ruchigona atore yakanaka kufamba shamwari. Kubva ndichipfeka akaomerera kunze vatungamiri vakanaka chero basa. Zvisinei, kana kutapwa yavo kubuda kwete hwakanaka, vanogona kuva vatungamiri muchikwata. Uyezve, sezvo zvomuenzaniso, ava vakaramba mhando accentuation Zvinoda ruremekedzo muvanhu. Zvisinei, tinofanira chaizvoizvo kuti vaikodzera kuremekedzwa, kukudzwa, kuva pasi nechimwe.

• Pedantic mhando. Sezvinoita epileptoidov kupatsanura Licko, chikuru zviri boka iri - kunyatsoita uye vafunge zvakadzama. Pedantic vanoonga muhofisi zvakatipoteredza basa ravo uye kunyatsoshanda. Uyewo, accentuation ichi kunoratidzwa achitarisirwa pachavo utano hwavo, hapana tsika dzakaipa. The marapirwo vanhu idzi dzose kutya kuita chikanganiso, zvakakwana.

• Kukakavara mhando. Zvinhu asina kufunga, kushatirwa, chido ine mafungu nomunhu pakarepo - zvanzi inechirevo kukakavara mhando accentuation. Vanhu vari boka iri kazhinji rusununguko yakakwirira azvipire kurwisana, kazhinji achivasundira kuvaka dzakazara pabonde. Kunakisa iri chokwadi kuti vanorarama zvizere chipo.
• Zvomuenzaniso mhando. Zviri nyore kuziva, kubvira pazera remakore maviri. Vana ava, kamwe wakati ari chaanoonekwa, wozoedza kuhwina nayo, chero zvodini. Kana muitiro uyu chinotsigirwa vabereki vavo, ivo vanenge nguva dzose inflated, asingatadzi chokwadi wakakombama, nokuzviremekedza. Vechikoro ichi mhando kunogona kuisa muenzaniso kune vamwe. Saka hazvisi nyore kuziva kuti kugona kwavo neimwe nzvimbo Hatingatarisiri kusapfuudza avhareji. Ukuwo, mashoko zvomuenzaniso mhando accentuation anokudzwa artistry, zvakanaka kuravidza nguo.

Types accentuation maererano unhu unhu

• Tichinetseka nezvatiri mhando. Inozivikanwa nokufunga zvakaitika dzavo, kunzvenga evanhu noruzhinji. Chokwadi kwavari hakukoshi pachinhu munyika rwomukati. Vanonyara vane basa, unobtrusive, kufanana toga.
• Extroverted mhando. Vamiririri Its - vanhu nechivimbo vanoda kuva nevanhu uye kuwana simba ravo kubva chokugoverana. Ivo havafariri uchifunga zvinoumba upenyu yomukati, ngativei maererano chii chinoita kuti zviitike.

Fungidziro Licko yave kuwedzera kushandiswa pakati vanachiremba semusayendisiti tsvakurudzo ake pamusoro pavanhu hwakanaka (kuyaruka). Leonhard kupatsanura iri kakawanda kushandiswa vanachiremba vepfungwa. Pasinei zita, dzaitaurwa zvose classifications, mapoka aya hazviiti nezvinetso chepfungwa. Schizoid mhando accentuation Somuenzaniso, chero zvazvingava hazvirevi pamberi schizophrenia - mashoko ose zvimiso. -siyana accentuation kunoreva kwokuomerwa chepfungwa mukati inowanzotorwa siyana.