Sabina Spielrein: mapikicha, Biography, mugumo, rudo upenyu, zvinyorwa, anotora Spielrein Sabina Nikolayevna. Jung uye Sabina Shpilreyn

Spielrein, Sabina Nikolaevna Sheftel anozivikanwa munyika ave Nyanzvi Soviet uye mudzidzi Carl Gustav Jung, nhengo nhatu Psychoanalytic Society uye munyori dzidziso rokuparadza Zvifambiso. Asi hapana zvishoma kunakidza pane migumisiro nounyanzvi basa, muri yake Biography uye nzira nesayenzi.

Inonakidza zvinhu zvine wake diaries uye matsamba pakati Jung uye Freud, rakabudiswa mukutanga 80s, izvo akasika furore munyika psychoanalysis. Zvakavanzika upenyu kuti vakadzi vachiri kumutsa mibvunzo yakawanda pane mhinduro.

vabereki Sabina

Shpilreyn Sabina Nikolaevna, ane chaiye zita - Sheyve, aiva mukuru pavana. Iye akaberekwa musi October 25 (Old Style 7 November) muna 1885 mumhuri yevaJudha chaizvo yakapfuma. Panguva iyoyo vaigara Rostov-on-Don. The baba vakasimbirira kuti mwanasikana wake aigona kupinda repamusoro kukireshi muna Warsaw, musha vabereki. Saka, munguva kubvira 1890 kusvika 1894 mhuri yaiva ikoko.

Baba uye musoro wemhuri - Nicholas Arkadevich Spielrein (Naftael kana Naftula Movshevich kana Moszkowicz) - Education aiva entomologist, asi asingadi kushanda basa vova kubudirira kutengesa. Akanga manufakturschikom uye mutengesi chikafu emombe. Gare gare Nikolay Abramovich akava mutengesi wokutanga, uye pashure rechipiri chikwata.

Amai, Evva Markovna Lublin (varoorana Spielrein) aiva chiremba wemazino nokurovedza. Akamunzwira imba yake neimba mapuriro matatu pakati peguta, apo Kuregwa mekamuri. Iye aiita dentistry kusvikira 1903, ipapo yakazvipira kuti mhuri uye nevana. rudzi yake yaiva yakawanda rabbi, kusanganisira baba wavo wakange uye Evvy Markovna.

Pasinei kwokuomerwa kurongeka uye tsika, mhuri akatungamirira rokunyika mararamiro.

Muna 1917, vaviri zvomumwe ikavharwa Spielrein.

Njodzi hama nehanzvadzi

The mukuru hama, Jan, akaberekwa muna 1887. Zvadaro, akava anozivikanwa yemasvomhu Soviet uye injiniya, imwe nyanzvi mune yokungotaura makanika uye magetsi mapurani. By 1921 aiva purofesa, muna 1933, akava unoenderana nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. Muna 1934 akatsigira doctorate yake sayenzi rwokugadzira. Akanga akaroora Sylvia Borisovne Ryss.

mukoma wechipiri, Isaka, akaberekwa muna 1891. Akasarudza basa wepfungwa uye anodzidzwa Heidelberg uye University of Leipzig. Kubudirira kunooneka budiriro munyaya iyi ruzivo, sezvo kuyeukwa zvipfuwo uye dzakawanda nesayenzi sezvo munyori psychotechnics. Akadzidza zvepfungwa basa, ayo nzira rationalization uye t. N., Akatanga Zvinoshingaira mubasa nesayenzi sangano rayo muSoviet Union. Uyezve, iye rinotungamirirwa All Russian Society kuti Zvakarurama Psychophysiology uye psycho-unyanzvi uye International Association of psycho-.

Hama wechitatu, Emil, 1899 pakuberekwa. Ndapedza kubva University of Don, akava mutevedzeri wapurofesa uye wedhipatimendi University of Rostov panguva rorusununguko Biology. Emil nani kuvazivisa kuti nyika nesayenzi pasi zita Spielrein.

All matatu, pasinei nzvimbo yayo munyika zvesainzi, somugumisiro enyika udzvanyiriri vakapfurwa Isaka muna 1937, uye Ian uye Emil - muna 1938. Gare gare, vose vatatu vakanga rehabilitated paakanga afa.

Kupfuura ani zvake Shpilreyn Sabina Nikolaevna aida hanzvadzi yake duku Emily. Asi muna 1901, rimwe gore matanhatu musikana okuberekwa akarwara pamwe sefivha akafa nokukurumidza.

Dambudziko Sabina uye nezvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere chepfungwa

The chikuru chinokonzera neurosis Sabina vaiona rufu mukoma wake waaida. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi zvikurukuru Ph.D. Renate Höfer (Renate Höfer), icho mubasa psychotherapy uye cherechedzo, ane mafungiro akasiyana. Mubhuku Renata "psychoanalyst Sabina Spielrein" Biography heroine akadzidza zvakadzama uye yakashongedzwa ari mupfungwa asian yose inofadza manzwiro rudo uye chakakomba nokurwadziwa mupfungwa. Maererano munyori, rufu hanzvadzi yake yaiva kwete chete uye kwete chinonyanya kukosha kukonzera chirwere yomukadzi uyu.

Renata anoti kubvira kare makore Sabina Spielrein rwakaona chirango baba, zvichida chaizvo, mhirizhonga pabonde, achibva vakuru chaiko. Kwemakore matatu iye akaona zvakakomba chirwere chepfungwa vasina kumusiya, uye pane muduku. Rudzi yemadzibaba rworudyi, aigara achimuranga, iye akanzwa mufaro kwakatungamirira zvakanyanyisa kakawanda mabasa nokuzvidzora kugutsikana.

Kubva nguva nenguva iye fantasized kuti ane simba risina parinogumira, uye izvozvo zvakabatsira nguva yake kudzikama. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwe gumi makore zvakanzi vakawira nezvinotyisa usiku uye fungidziro, uye gumi nemasere zvose pfungwa kurwisa vakatanga zviitike kakawanda, pashure pacho nehope mwoyo.

Vepfungwa kiriniki nokuti Sabina

Sabina Spielrein aiva kukurumidza kudzidza, uye chetsinga zvirwere haana kudzivisa naye muna 1903 sekondari ine menduru yegoridhe. Kwayo kwakanga mushonga, asi nekuda kusagadzikana epfungwa okudzidziswa University of Zurich aifanira vambomira.

First Evva Markovna akaita kundikana kuedza kuvandudza mamiriro utano mwanasikana pachipatara pacho Swiss Dr. Geller muchirimo 1904. Pashure paizvozvo Sabina akatumwa Burgholtsli kukiriniki, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva mutariri Purofesa Eugen Bleuler (Oygen Bloyler).

Zvaiva imomo kuti Carl Jung uye Sabina Spielrein kuonana. Chokutanga, kurapa chemaneka panguva musikana akanga mubasa musoro, uye ipapo Jung - munhu mukuru chiremba mukuru kiriniki uye chiremba akazotevera Mutevedzeri mukuru. Zvipatara pakiriniki dzakapfuura inenge 10 months, kubva August 1904 kusvika June 1905, pashure kurapwa kwakanga ambulatory uye akaramba kusvikira 1909

Sabina akanga murwere wokutanga, izvo Jung akaedza kuporesa uchibatsirwa psychoanalytic nzira inobva Freud kuti zvokufungidzira. Uye kunyange zvazvo paine vamwe musazonetsanazve murwere netsvimbo, achiperekedzwa kuratidzwa kuzviuraya, mishonga akabudirira chaizvo, achiita Sabine zvirongwa kuti zvidzidzo kuyunivhesiti uye kuzviita April 1905.

nyanzvi basa

Panguva kurapwa pakiriniki Sabina Shpilreyn vaiitawo kuedza siyana mune t. H. Muzana associative. Imomo akava vakajairana nyaya Jung kuti chinyorwa, iyo anobata ari stratification vasingatsvi uye chavanoziva - kubva schizophrenia. Saka zvachose chaivo ndiko kuti patinenge Sabine akafarirawo wepfungwa, psychoanalysis uye pedology.

Muchirimo 1909, Sabine vakapfuura kokupedzisira bvunzo uye vakatanga kushanda pakiriniki Burgholtsli sechinhu Intern. nguva yose iyi, akaramba kushanda kwake doctorate dissertation, waiva mutungamiriri esayenzi Jung. Pasinei nemateru nezvisingafadzi muupenyu hwake pachake, tsime 1911, iye vakabudirira akadzivirira yayo yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi, ane mupepeti aiva chipangamazano wake.

Sezvo mumatsutso 1911 kusvikira kuchitubu 1912 Sabine akanga muAustria, apo akakwanisa pachake kuziva Sigmund Freud (Freud) uye akanga vakabvuma kuti Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. Zvadaro akashanya Russia hurukuro, uye ikoko iye akasangana murume wake ramangwana - Pavlom Naumovichem (Fievel Notovich) Sheftel.

Muna 1913 Sabina Nikolaevna akaenda Europe. Ikoko obatanidzwa mumabhuku, asinganzwisiswi; Akashanda muzvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana mune t ekurwisana pana Oygena Bleylera, Karl Bonhoeffer, Édouard Claparede ..; mubasa psychoanalysis kubva Freud uye Jung, akava psychoanalyst Zhana Piazhe.

Muna 1923 iye kuRussia uye akabatana yokuRussia Psychoanalytical Society. Akanga avimbiswa mumabasa nyanzvi munda uyu, iye wakasika psychotherapeutic nherera uye vakamhanya navo rokubata hurukuro.

Muna 1925, nguva yokupedzisira iye akataura panguva Congress of psychoanalysts. Uyezve, akaramba kushanda mumunda rakasarudzwa, kudhindwa nyaya dzavo.

Kubvira 1936, psychoanalysis muSoviet Union rakarambidzwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzaitarisira kuti muRussia wakarovererwa Sabina Spielrein. Quotes maererano ichi zvakanaka yaizivikanwa, akadzokera "kushanda nomufaro" - kuita sayenzi abate mufaro. Zvisinei, mune okupedzisira 20 Makore aya upenyu vokuSoviet yake hurumende akasiyira simbe hwose.

basa nesayenzi

Pfungwa Sabiny Shpilreyn anoti pamusoro dzepabonde chido duality. Kudivi rimwe, zvepabonde atakure pfungwa, zvikuru uyu muitiro inobatanidzwa kuberekana. Ukuwo, zviri kuparadza nyika munhu womukati.

Uyezve, Spielrein akaramba, panguva chiito kuenda pane imwe disintegration huru atakatora - rume anowana zvaidiwa nehadzi, ndiEzekieri. Uye mufaro uye kutya dzinoparadza zvikuru pabonde tikachirega.

Nokudaro intrapersonal kunetsana. Sabina Shpilreyn akaona kuti vazhinji varwere hwake mukana kuziva chido ichibudira kutya uye chido kutiza kutya kuti ndiye porusvingo zvose, uye ipapo hapana zvakadai hazvizoitiki.

Uyezve, Spielrein kokutanga akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro rufu ngarurege sezvo mukuru mupfungwa ari munhu, pamusoro masochism, hwakaipisisa zvinoriumba Kunyora sezvo kuparadza chido.

Sabina Spielrein: rudo upenyu

About rudo Sabina nachiremba wako vabereki vake vakadzidza vari kuwa 1905. Amai vomusikana vaitoda Freud akaramba kurapwa, asi yakaramba zvakafanana mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

The chaizvo chete Sabina Spielrein manzwiro ake pamusoro Jung haasati chakavigwa, uye sezvinoratidzwa vakanyoresa ari dhayari, iye kunyange aida mwana wake. Muzhizha 1908, Jung akabvuma kuti ndiye akanaka chaizvo musikana, uye kuti iye vasingachakwanisi kudzora chido kwake (pasinei pamberi wake). Kubva nguva vakatanga ibatane kwete psychoanalysis chete.

Paaishanda kukiriniki kwavo ukama kurwisana kwakaitika, uye gare gare, muchirimo 1909, Jung akasiya basa. Ipapo Sabina akatanga kunyorerana Freud. Jung pashure chigumbuso uye pachena mashoko ukama hwavo, akati kuti aiva mutsigiri barika.

Muna 1909, hukama Jung, Sabina anenge atangazve kushanda dissertation ake. Muna 1912, iye akapinda muwanano pamwe Sheftel, uye pakupera 1913 vaiva mwanasikana rokutanga Renata (Irma Renata), uye muzhizha 1926 - musikana wechipiri ainzi Eve.

Pakati 1913 uye 1925-1926. Sabina nemurume asina akararama. Akanga ari Rostov, izvozvo - muMoscow, asi pashure vaviri rakatanga ukama hwavo muEurope kubva 1924. Panguva ino Sheftel shamwari mumwe mukadzi, uyo akamuberekera mwanasikana.

Muzhizha 1937 Sheftel vakafa nechirwere chemwoyo, kunyange kwave mazano kuti vakazviuraya nokuti kutya zvaisarudza. Muna 1941, Sabina Spielrein-Sheftel vakaramba kutenda utsinye nemasoja German uye havana bvisa kubva Rostov. Muna July 1942, imba apo aigara navanasikana varo, Sabina, yakapiswa.

11-12 August 1942, makumi ezviuru zvevaJudha, pakati pavo Sabina Spielrein-Sheftel uye vose nevanasikana vake vakanga vapfurwa Zmievskoy danda.

Epilogue. Jung - Sabina - Freud

Mukupera '70s vari Archive Edward Claparede zvakawanikwa sutukezi pachavo zvinhu Sabina. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti vasati kuenda Russia, iye akasiya ipapo diaries dzavo uye tsamba Jung uye Freud (kaienda 1923), vamwe nyaya nokutsvakurudza zvokuvakisa. Zvinyorwa izvi, kusanganisira diaries uye tsamba, akaita pamusoro nyika vezvesayenzi bombshell.

It Vakawana kuti kubvira pakutanga kurapwa Sabiny Yungom uye kuratidzwa manzwiro ake pamusoro pake uyu aizivikanwa Freud. Zvisinei, haana kupomera bhururu wake, nokuti haatori chinhu zvounzenza kana chakaipa, uye kunyange mune mamwe dhigirii dzicheme naye. Kuzviona chinzvimbo kwakadaro Freud waMwari, vaongorori vakatanga kutaura "wokurangana" pakati Jung uye Freud, umo kuchinja duku vakava Sabina.

Jung ipapo aida mashoko chinyorwa chake, uye Sabine haana chete akanakisisa chete, muna Vol. H. Zvino maererano mari, asiwo anonakidza unhu yakatungamirira musayendisiti pfungwa itsva. Hapana mubvunzo, sezvo vose Jung uye Freud mubasa akazotevera ake, isu akashandisa pfungwa zvakataurwa mune Sabina. Saka, ramba kushanda naye kuti Jung akanga zvikuru zvakakodzera pane kuomerera yetsika, kunyanya sezvo, maererano Freud pachake, nokuti nyika yose psychoanalysis murwere nachiremba ukama haisi itsva.

Ukuwo, kuwedzera kutambura mupfungwa kubva rusina kukwana mberi manzwiro, kujairirana varume vaviri ava akamupa nyika psychoanalysis uye basa upenyu.

Sabina Spielrein aiva mukadzi wokutanga Europe, akadzivirira ake doctorate zvepfungwa. Aiva pakati "mapiyona" pamusoro psychoanalysis, asi akanga akanganwa kuti hafu yezana remakore. Chete Panovhurwa zvakachengetedzwa rakapiwa yake basa upenyu wechipiri. Pahwaro magwaro filmed mafirimu akawanda, mabhuku akanyorwa. Uye chokwadi, nehanya ichi anoruramiswa.