Momordica: kurimwa uye kuchengeta pamba, mapikicha

Zvigwenzi uye zvinoshamisa sezvinoita magineti dzinokwezva Chikwata, vachengeti uye varimi. Pineapple, kokonati, orenji uye ndimu miti - izvi zvose zvava chinowanzoitwa mudzimba dzedu nemafurati. Asi, tenda ini, nyika zvinomera regai kuneta kuti kutishamisa. Nyatsoteerera achitsva muzambiringa nezita kujairika "Momordica". Kukurira kumba Exotic ingangodaro, chokwadi, unogona kuwana zvibereko chinoshamisa uye dzinodyiwa. Verenga nyaya kudiwa ichi.

mhando

Yaiti "Momordica" mubatanidzwa mumwe genus zvinomera kungova mhuri cucurbitaceae uye inosanganisira anenge 20 marudzi. Vose perennial uye negore dzinopisa mizambiringa chinokura muna anofukidza ose Australia, Africa uye Asia. Kurimwa uye zvinowanzoshandiswa vaiona mhando mbiri: Momordica charantia uye Mumbai china.

Momordica charantia

Annual muzambiringa chizvarwa kuenda inopisa Masango Asia. Ndiyo inoropafadzwa yose munzvimbo with hot mumamirire ekunze. Chirimwa anokura 4 metres urefu, ine 5-mativi gobvu hunde nyore cirri uye longitudinal grooves. Kunosiya decoration chimiro, vakagumisa, zvakadzama dissected pamusoro petiole kureba 1 kusvika 7 masendimita, yellow ruva, mumwe-shizha reruva shanu. Siyana emichero ine ine pamusoro, nemburwa uye wrinkles - ndiwo chinhu icho aikoshesa momordica. kumba Kukura kubva mbeu zvinogoneka chete pakusikwa ezvinhu huru mbiri - zvakanaka chiedza nokupisa.

Zvibereko vane shungu kuravira. Kuti kuchiparadza, vari kunyorova nokuda maawa mashomanana acharungwa mvura. Zvadaro, romuriwo nyemba, hunovira uye zvomumagaba. Rine hunoshamisa maitiro. Somuenzaniso, Beta-carotene mu Momordica 2 nguva kupfuura broccoli.

Momordica Mumbai China

In Vietnam, zvinonzi anonziwo "haka". Annual climb chirimwa pamwe-yoga matatu mashizha uye guru muchero ellipsoid fomu. It vachishingaira kushandiswa zvetsika Oriental mushonga nokuda mukuru zviri chepfu zvakasiyana siyana: carotene, glycosides, lycopene, sapotoksina, tocopherol, zvinokosha mafuta acids. Zviri 15 nguva yakawanda Beta-carotene kupfuura zvavo makerotsi. Yakura kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu ari ndima wambotaurwa maonero.

momordika kukura ezvinhu akafanana zvepanyama, uye makuru nyore anosikwa mukamuri, pamusoro muvharanda, pamusoro tenuka, muna Conservatory, uye kunyange rakavhurika pavhu (kumaodzanyemba munharaunda). Kuwedzera kubatsira muchero, nemiwo kuwana aesthetic mufaro kubva mizambiringa yakaisvonaka mashizha makuru uye maruva anonhuwira.

Kura ichi chirimwa zvekumwe hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga tingaona okurima michina hazvisi chaizvo akafanana ayo hama yepedyo - the nhanga uye zucchini. Zvichakadai, pane pfungwa shoma kuti unofanira kuteerera.

mbeu kurapwa

Quality ekudyara zvinhu kubva yakavimbika mugadziri - ichi ndipo tinofanira kutanga, zvimwe hwakura pashure yakareba takamirira havana momordica. Kurimwa uye kutarisira kumba kunotanga kugadzirira uye seeding. Vakasiyana zvakakwana guru saizi (1.1-1.5 masendimita pakureba uye 1 cm) uye gobvu gobvu nevamwe. Form mbeu ploskookrugloy pamwe kuenzana mativi uye mafungu hukawanika. Kuti abudirire imere ivo zvinoda scarification, i.e. zvakakanganisa vanachandagwinyira yokunze deko mechanically. Nokuti ichi Nib mbeu kwiza sandpaper, saka kuti mvura rakapinda mukati nokukurumidza uye ari pachena akasvinudzwa.

Zvadaro, soka chakasimwa zvinhu murima tsvuku mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kwemaawa 3-4. Izvi zvichaita disinfects kwete chete, asiwo kunomutsa kumera uye kukura. Pashure kugadzirira sawdust nyoro (zvakanakisisa kushandisa mudziyo ine muvharo, akadai Somuenzaniso, kubva keke) uye nzvimbo mavari mbeu wakaputirwa mumucheka. Tora nzvimbo inodziya (+24 ... + 25 ° C) kusvikira kumera. Izvi zvinhu zvinoita kuti vanenge 100% kumera. Momordica (kurimwa nokuchengetedza ichakurukurwa zvakadzama hereinafter) madhoo nenzira dzakasiyana, asi Paavhareji mazuva 2-3.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kamwe mbeu tsotsonya, vakabva vanofanira aiswe yakagadzirirwa ivhu musanganiswa. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa akaparadzana makate ine dhayamita vanenge 10 cm. Zadzai navo ivhu kubva kuchitoro (unogona kushandisa chakakosha pakudyara) kana pre-agadzirira tisingatungamirirwi. To kunovhengana ichi ari nhamba 1: 1: 1: 0.5 mashizha ivhu, peat, manyowa uye jecha azvaitwa. Seeding kudzika -. 1.5 masendimita The pre-dira ivhu, uzviise chinhu unopinza, ipapo kusasa pakaoma. Top hari pedyo hwemapango hunotsimbirira purasitiki panzvimbo akaisa noushamwari nzvimbo. Zvichada mazuva 3-4 kuti momordica kwamera. Achikura uye kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mune ramangwana nyore.

Ivhu rinofanira kuramba vari nyoro ezvinhu, asi harizadzi. Plants nokuti pahunhu anofanira kuramba ari tembiricha kuti kanenge +20 ° C. Nguva nenguva (2 nguva mwedzi) mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nourume ane mhinduro ine zvicherwa uye Organic zvigadzirwa akavapindurawo. Usakanganwa kuti munguva kukura fetiraiza chikumbiro rate mizambiringa mukamuri mamiriro vanofanira kuverenga maererano Vhoriyamu yevhu pakoma. Teverai chipimo chemushonga chaizvo, zvimwe unogona kupisa midzi.

Momordica: kurimwa uye kuchengeta pamba

Change nokuti seedling hari inokurudzirwa kuti nguva wasvika rimwe kukwirira masendimita 25. Gadzirirai makuru kugona uye nokuisazve Momordica. Pakarepo kutaririra yechigarire nzvimbo yake mukamuri kana muvharanda. Cherechedza kuti chirimwa haashiviriri nomumvuri, asi zuva uye sechiedza. Gadzirirai trellis uye rutsigiro mizambiringa. With kukura zvakanaka uye nekukura chiitiko chimwe anokwanisa chirukwa polbalkona kuvaduku.

Kana chinangwa chako - kuwana chirimwa, ipapo thicken korona hakufaniri. Kusvika pamwero 50 masendimita kubvisa zvose divi mabukira, uye ipapo siya chikuru hunde 2-3. Mangoti vatangisa kuisa muchero, muromo anofanira prischipnut (nomuenzaniso pamwe kurima yacho nhanga). Flowers panguva mizambiringa kuti varume nevakadzi, saka paumbwe ovary kunoda pollination. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, basa iri rinoitwa Zvipembenene mu chakagadzirwa mukume inofanira kuchinjwa chete bhurasho. Kudiridza panguva inopisa kwemazuva uye rupo mazuva ose, pamusoro izuva ramakore - sezvinodiwa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

With gaka uye kunyange manwiwa momordica (kurimwa nokuchengetedza, mufananidzo acho) zvakafanana muzvinhu zvakawanda. Kusanganisira kugarotamba zvimwe zvirwere uye zvipukanana, kureva: powdery nokuvhuvha, kuora chena, kwemabhakitiriya nenyunje uye inda dzemuriwo. kazhinji chikonzero iri mhepo yakanyanya akaoma. Nyika yokumusha miti - dzinopisa, apo mukuru ambient tembiricha nezvaaiitawo kumusoro mumhepo mwando. Naizvozvo, zvinomera zviri sprayed kugara pousiku kana mangwanani, pfekai nhurikidzwa imwe mudziyo nemvura, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma achaita sasana. Chimwe chikonzero - tembiricha ndatsamwa kurudzivisa, edza kuramba daily avhareji ukoshi +20 ... + 25 ° C, tembiricha iri pazasi 10 ° C nokuda momordika substantially nezvakwakaipira.

Chemicals nokuti kugadzira vanoshandisa zvakafanana cucumberkuva: "netopasi", "Quadris", "EDC", "Tiovit Jet" uye vamwe.

Kukohwa uye kushandiswa kwayo

Momordica, kurimwa uye kutarisira zvisina kudaro yakaoma anopa zvibereko kufanana kunoshamisa chimiro uye ruvara, uye kuravira. Unganidza varumbidzwa mazuva avo 8-10 pashure chidzoke, panguva iyi vakanga vasati vane maitiro kuvava. Uyezve, kunomutsa humwe inotungamirwa ovaries. zvibereko zvakawandisa simba chirimwa. Harvest inogona kushandiswa panguva yazvo kungwara - kubika, nyemba, pickle. Ravirai zvaunofarira vakasiyana, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti afanane ane zvekumwe muriwo marrows.

Fruits zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa kunyanya Sino-Tibetan zvavo mushonga kurapa-siyana zvirwere: zvemwoyo, kutsva, maronda, chirwere cheshuga, kuderedza remafuta akawandisa uye zvichingodaro ..

Momordica: kurima uye vatarisire Urals

Mubvunzo kana zvichibvira kukura kufanana Exotic pakati mapazi uye Urals, zvakajairika. Panyaya nzira iri-pamusoro apa mumba, zvino, pfungwa, rinoshanda chero okunze vematunhu, akapa anyatsofara kupisa uye chiedza. Zvisinei, sezvo tsika uye ruzivo varimi, Momordica ari Urals inogona dzabudapo musango kana greenhouses.

It yaizongoshandiswa seedling nzira. In rakavhurika pasi miti Vakasimwa ari chinhambwe 50-70 masendimita kubva mumwe kana kusimbiswa inodziya usiku hwose (kushoma 15 ... + 17 ° C). Uyezve hanya kunosanganisira kusunungura, dzokubatanidza kuti trellis uye kugara achidiridzira rukuru.