Sergei Yutkevich: photo, mhuri, uye Biography

Mukurumbira Soviet mutambi, mukuru, munyori, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mufananidzo uye firimu theorist Sergei Yutkevich akauya munyika ounyanzvi muduku kwazvo, ungati, mwana, uye akaramba ari mairi kusvikira pakupedzisira kwazvo mazuva ake refu uye zvibereko upenyu. Creative nzira murume uyu asina nyore uye anotsvedzerera, asi haana kutendeuka kubva yasarudzwa mugwagwa kamwe.

Pakutanga kwezana rokusika basa

Yutkevich kuberekwa Sergei I. muSt Petersburg muna 1904 (maviri namasere December). Uye pagore regumi namanomwe akatanga upenyu hwake rokusika. Russia akatambudzwa nehondo yevagari vemo, asi nechido hope ane kuita basa, ari kuyaruka akabhadhara zvishoma pfungwa zviri kuitika munyika uye akaomesa akaenda chinangwa chake.

Mukomana mutambi, yokudhirowa, Director mutevedzeri ainzi Sergei Yutkevich Sevastopol uye Kiev kodzero anogona kunzi ake "Chick" - mushure dzemitambo zvose muguta "fledge" zvinogona nyeredzi, ichi ndipo ramangwana vanhu Artist of Soviet Union akagamuchira wokutanga inoshanda ruzivo uye honed unyanzvi ake .

Asi tsika Muitiro, uye pasina dzidzo havagoni kuenda kure, uye musikana Nugget iri zvakanaka kunzwisiswa. Muna 1921, gumi Sergei Yutkevich anopinda Theater uye Arts weVadzidzisi Vedare Art Workshops, iyo inoguma muna 1923. Zvakafanana nguva yakatangira zvidzidzo ake panguva State Higher achitungamirira okudhindira, moderated ne Vsevolod Meyerhold.

echimurenga ndimi

Nguva iyo ikawira Sergei Yutkevich ari unyanzvi wokutanga matanho, dzinoratidzwa zvisina kugadzikana munyika muupenyu. Russia akati akaonekana navo vose mutana uye kuvaka kufemera itsva. Sezvinotarisirwa, echimurenga manzwiro zvakakanganisa mutambi wacho svikiro.

Muna 1922 Yutkevich S. uye G. Kozintsev pamwe rubatsiro L. uye G. Trauberg Kryzhitsky akapa Manifesto pasi okudanwa zita "eccentricity", iro rakava yokungotaura hwaro FEKS (Factory vaiva Eccentric Actor). Vavariro nevanyori Manifesto kwaiva kusika neitsva, echimurenga unyanzvi, kuti vakanga kupa nyika, tichibatanidza dzakasiyana Genres: pachikuva, sekasi, mafirimu uye mashoko basa. Yaiva utsanzi apo zvinodiwa uye jaya Soviet State.

Makore maviri pashure ruzha mashoko Sergey Yutkevich akabva mashoko chiito uye dzikabereka firimu "Ipai redhiyo!", Asi tichaudza isu pamusoro poupenyu guru racho mumugwagwa vana. In ichi eccentric mutambo rinotungamirirwa nokuedza embody pfungwa nokusanganisa Genres. Nevanovhota akatora mufananidzo nechido.

Uye makore maviri gare gare, mumwe experimental Yutkevich kinokollektiv uye akava mutungamiri waro. Kutsvaka itsva siyana uri mberi.

"Lenfilm"

Muna 1928 Yutkevich-mukuru anotanga "kukura" chiremera, uye iye akagadzwa mukuru First kinomasterskoy iri "Lenfilm".

Agamuchira yakadaro inokosha post, Sergei I. anoedza napo kuona pfungwa dzavo okusika, asi ikoko raiva. Soviet State aida mafirimu nevamwe vaanotonga, uye vatungamiriri havana kuzoshinga kudzima zvakananga nzira mugovanisi nekuita zvimwe pfungwa dzavo.

Pakutanga Yutkevich achiri kuedza zvimwe chokubatanidza kuedza vake evanhu ( "Black nechikepe", "Lace"), asi kwenguva yakareba zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Movies "Counter", "Mountains Golden", uye zvichingodaro. E., Yakatora vachitungamirirwa muduku mukuru papera ambotaurwa, kare zvakazadza pamwe dzidziso kuburikidza.

Nokuda simba

Kubva nguva nenguva Sergei Yutkevich haatombotauri kuedza kutiza muchitokisi. Mumwe avo anogona kunzi vhidhiyo "Ankara - Turkey mwoyo", apo munhu ndeechokwadi zvinhu yakavimbika iri zvinobudirira pamwe ane storyline yepakutanga. kuedza ichi zvakabudirira Yutkevich.

Asi nokuda nemakore thirties pamwe madiro ndaifanira varibatanidze - zvikuru mwoyo yaiva nguva. Kubva gore vanenge makumi matatu namana Sergei I. inobvisa chete chii anogona uye anofanira kubviswa. Anonzwisisa kuti muchivanze ndewe nguva, zvikuru kukodzera kuti zvinhu kwacho.

Paintings "Miners," "Munhu ane Gun", "Yakov Sverdlov" uye zvichingodaro. E., By yechipiri yezana thirties, ndakarumbidzwa vatsoropodzi uye kunyange paakavapa ehurumende mibayiro. Asi unyanzvi ukoshi dzinenge kumiririrwa. Central kune ava dzidziso yeSoviet.

By panzira, firimu "Munhu ane Gun" Yutkevich kutanga akabata Lenin dingindira, iyo akazova mumwe anokosha mune basa rake ramangwana.

Randisingagoni

Yutkevich Sergei anozivikanwa munyika iwe nyika kwete chete kuva filmmaker. Akaratidza kuva anobudirira maneja, kutungamirira Studio "Soyuzdetfilm" mudzidzisi chiremera, ane chido uri mutsoropodzi, theorist uye saka unyanzvi. E., Kakawanda uchiita guises izvi zvose panguva imwe chete. Akatoita mukana kushanda wekambani Song uye Dance Ensemble pakati Internal Affairs vanhu Committee kubvira 1939 kusvika 1946.

Kazhinji, makore pre-hondo uye hondo vakanga chiratidzo Yutkevich sefungu hwokusika basa. Iye kunyange vakakwanisa kupfura wandei "mhiri" mafirimu, kusanganisira, Somuenzaniso, mutambo "The New Adventures pamusoro Schweik." Panguva iyi, Maestro akanga achangobva akadambura. Vadzidzi, vari rombo zvakakwana kudzidza wekambani yacho workshop VGIK Sergei Iosifovich, anoyeuka kuti mudzidzisi wavo nguva dzose nzvimbo akarasika: kuti panguva kupfura kuFrance, dzimwe mutambo, ipapo "Mosfilm". Uye kana paine: kwezvokufuka, chinonhuwira - vadzidzi vaisagona kutora maziso ake kure naye. Sergei Yutkevich, mufananidzo uko munyaya iyi, nguva dzose aiva inopenya, chisingakanganwiki chitarisiko. Vomunguva akamurondedzera somurume akanaka, kunakidza chaizvo.

dema mutsetse

Asi pashure pehondo kuti Yutkevich atanga dema mutsetse. The yechipiri yezana forties - zvichida ndiyo nguva yakaoma zvikuru muupenyu film-anotyisa, uye vakatanga basa rimwe rake kufarira nyaya (pamusoro Ilyich).

It ingangova yakatorwa mutambo Pogodin "The Kremlin chime", zvakanga kupinzwa nokuparadzirwa, rinonzi "Chiedza Russia".

Ndapedza "anoravira" ari mufananidzo, utungamiri bato vakasarudza kuti mufananidzo Lenin akazivisa mairi guru zvakakwana, uye munyori akauya pasi yakawanda norupi. Yutkevich Ndakayeuka zvose, uye kutanga kwayo prewar kuedza. Director akapomerwa cosmopolitanism, mu kowtowing kuna America uye ayo firimu, akamudana imwe esthete uye formalist.

At-mana namapfumbamwe rokubata Sergei I. I akamanikidzwa kubuda University uye Institute of Arts uye vamwe nguva kufamba kubva pakutungamirira.

Dzoka kwazvo

Muna 1952 Yutkevich inoita kuedza kudzokera munyika mabhaisikopo, achibvisa firimu iri kure enyika, "Przewalski" ari Biography yaiva yakakurumbira aiongorora. Asi pakupedzisira akadzorerwa "wedzera" mutungamiriri Rinotarisira chete pashure Stalin afa. Uye sezvo nemakore mashanu ake upenyu zvakare azere okugadzira zvinhu uye National pamutemo.

The firimu "The Great Warrior Albania Scanderbeg" vakagamuchira mubayiro muna Cannes. Usakanganwa pamusoro yemitambo uye Maestro. Akadzokera University uye nguva dzose zvinofadza vateereri pamwe nepfuma yavo itsva. Chaizvoizvo anotevera makore gumi "kuti peni yake" chinobuda vanenge makumi matatu zvesimba. The kupfuura unoshamisa navatsoropodzi ava inonzi mutambo "bhati", "Bug", "Rise of Arturo Ui" uye zvichingodaro. D.

Yutkevich nokushingaira anofamba achitsvaka, ake noushamwari muFrance, akatanga vatongi pakati Cannes Film Festival, uye kunyange kupa pambiru mutevedzeri purezidhendi National cinematics.

Pamwechete French Sergei I. anobvisa firimu "Subject nokuda Short Story" nezvoupenyu Chekhov pachake. Painting kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe European vateereri muSoviet Union hazvina kukurumbira.

Lenin

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mumwe mukuru yemisoro nemabasa Sergei Yutkevich akanga Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Zvakanga zvakaoma kufunga kuti wekambani kamwe zvakare kufadza munhu uyu mushure mufananidzo "Chiedza Russia", iro vakamuunzira dambudziko zvikuru. Asi Yutkevich anobvisa firimu "Stories pamusoro Lenin". Mairi, iye chaizvoizvo achivaka pamusoro yakatanhamara Ilyich St., zvakanaka, kana vanenge akatendeseka kwazvo, vane mutsa uye akatendeseka munhu munyika.

Chimwe basa kuna mutungamiriri proletariat, aiva kupenda "Lenin wokuPoland", iro 1965 firimu kwadzakabva. Akaunza Yutkevich kubudirira zvikuru uye chinangwa chimwe zvomunda muunganidzwa wake. Pano, tenzi pakupedzisira Rinotarisira kusangana zvakazara yaro refu-yakamira chido nokuda kwacho. Firimu akakunda Cannes Film Festival, uyewo State Prize of USSR.

Uye mumwe mufananidzo chabviswa Yutkevich pamusoro Ilyich. Inonzi "Lenin muParis", kusunungurwa musi - 1981. Zvinogona kunzi wokupedzisira basa kukosha Sergey Iosifovich. Firimu vagamuchirawo State Prize of USSR, asi vatsoropodzi vanouti, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kundikana uye hadzina kundigutsa panyaya romubati ukoshi.

At munhangemutange

Sergei Yutkevich uyo akatanga basa kuyaruka, haana kuenda naye kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira. Mumakore makumi masere rechipiri gore, akashanda ari Moscow Music Chamber Theater, kwaakanga kufanorongwa Mitambo naAlexander Blok "immortalstar" uye "chidzoyi Show". Mukuwedzera, kune Maestro akaramba "sculpt" mapuranga kuti munyika yemitambo uye mabhaisikopo pana VGIK, akanyora mabhuku, uye kunyange rakapepetwa ari "Kinoslovar".

Sergei Yutkevich Family

Sergey Iosifovich Yutkevich akaroorwa ake chete zera - munhu kutamba mutambi Elena Ilyushchenko. muchato uyu aiva ake chete. The Vaviri vaidanana uye vakakwanisa kuchengeta manzwiro avo akwegura.

Kana isu kutaura chii vaidada muupenyu huno Sergey Yutkevich, mwanasikana Marianne hazvo vanofanira kuyeuka. Shure iye akaenda makwara yababa vake uye kubudirira kwake bhora zvikuru dzakakwirira. Marianne Yutkevich (Shaternikova) akava firimu mutsoropodzi, mubasa rokudzidzisa, akadzidza nhoroondo cinema.

Mugore ninetieth gore Yutkevich mwanasikana akabva USSR, vakatama kuUnited States. Panguva iyoyo, vabereki vake vakanga vasisiri vapenyu.

Vanhu Artist of USSR Yutkevich akafa-maviri wechitatu April 1985. madota ake zororo muna Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Elena akapona murume wake kwemakore maviri, akafa muna 1987.