Sretensky Seminary - the brainchild of yekare yemamongi

Usati watanga nyaya chii Sretensky Seminary, yokunyatsoongorora zvishoma kupinda yekare nhoroondo Russia. Uye pfungwa dzedu kuti Moscow Sretensky Orthodox wemamongi, iyo yakavambwa Prince Vasiliem I Dmitrievichem muna 1397 kusvika Kuchkovo munda. Maererano yaMakoronike, nezvipupuriro, zvakanzi yakavakwa pakuyeuka zvinoshamisa nezvakaitika August 26, 1395.

The nhoroondo Sretensky Monastery

Kana mukundi simba Vaeriy Tamerlane akatanga kutambudza Russian munyika uye akatotanga aswedera Moscow, vagari musoro wacho vakagamuchira chinokatyamadza chaiyo. Uyu asingakundiki mukuru akakunda nyika Persia, India uye Caucasus. mapoka ake Muslim vava kurwisa nyika dzechiKristu yose. Makore akawanda apfuura kubva panguva Hondo Kulikov. The kukunda kweuto Russian muduku, asi akanga zvikuru nokuda kubatana venyika Russian. Zvino muzinda Orthodoxy akanga pasi kwazvo kutyisidzira.

Khan akasvika kumuganhu Moscow weutungamiriri pamusoro Oka. Ipapo Grand Duke Basil I nehondo akamhanya kunosangana naye Kolomna. Panguva ino yose vanhu vokuRussia vakashumira minyengetero. Uye Dormition Fast wakayeriswa vaishingaira chaizvo kutendeuka mukuru. Metropolitan Moskovskiy Kiprian akanyengetera nevanhu uye akadana rubatsiro guru vaichengetedza vatsvene Russian nyika - St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh, kuti mabhishopi Petro uye Alexis. By zvarayirwa Grand Prince Vladimir muguta akaendeswa icon of Vladimir Amai vaMwari muMoscow. On mutambo nokufungidzira Musikana, akatumirwa nomudungwe yechitendero. Rakanga inotungamirwa Metropolitan weSaipuresi. Akatora pamusoro kubva Vladimir nevafundisi kuvake tsvene, iyo zvino netsika akatakurwa vakapinda Kremlin wacho kubvuma Cathedral.

musande aive

Panguva ino chaiyo, apo Vladimir Icon vanogaramo akasangana pana Kuchkovo munda Tamerlane pamberi kurwisa akanga achizorora mutende rake. dozing zvishoma, hope: iri wakaisvonaka chiedza kubva kumusoro kusvika ake Virgin nehondo huru vatsvene masimba yokudenga izvo Anotyisa akarayira utsinye mutungamiri kusiya muganhu Russia. Tamerlane akamuka nokutya uye vakatanga kuedza kuzivisisa zvinhu zvomunhu kuti zvinomiririra hope ake ake pasi. Kana akavatsanangurira, akabva asiya Russian munyika. VaKristu Orthodox akatora ichi chiitiko chinokosha. Ivo ndichichema akatenda murevereri ake - Virgin.

Zvino akanga (makore maviri), kwakasarudzwa kuti vachengete ichi chiitiko chikuru pane vakatozodzokera (kana kwechiSlavonic - "Candlemas") akawana zvishamiso mufananidzo Musikana Sretensky wemamonk. Zvino outorwa dzose tsars Russian, madzitateguru, machinda, mabhishopi uye nyore nevapfuuri vakatanga neminyengetero iyi yemamongi tsvene.

Sretensky chebhaibheri

Nhasi pamusoro munharaunda iyi Sretensky kwazvo wemamonk uye Seminary yakavhurwa - chevanorwara yakakwirira yedzidzo of Roc. Chaiva kugadzira vapristi Orthodox. Chakazarurwa, zvarwo, panongova ichangopfuura - muna 1999. Mumiriri wemamongi uye Rector ari pachikoro akava zvose -yevedza uye akafanira kuremekedzwa kwevanhu - mumiriri yoUtsvene Rake Patriarch Cyril, Bhishopi Yegoryevsk Tikhon (Shevkunov), inozivikanwa kare ruzivo pamusoro muPskov-Caves wemamonk. baba vake mumudzimu aiva John Krestiankin. Ndiye muvambi mabhuku uye ineteresno chete firimu iri mamongi vakwegura rinonzi "vatsvene kunaka".

Uye pano zvakanzi kutanga akazarura Sretensky Theological Schools - chikoro Higher Orthodox. Mune imwe zvivako yakabatana wemamongi, yakaitwa makirasi okutanga. Zvadaro, rokugadziridza yakaitwa mukuvaka zvaiita. Uyezve, imwe kushandiswa yemamongi makamuri misangano.

Panovhurwa musangano

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov aiva seri kuvandudzwa upenyu wechitendero tsvene wemamongi. Akati kuti majaya vagari wemamongi kwaiva kupa dzidzo kunokosha. Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, kwakasarudzwa vagadze yezvouMwari chikoro kumonasitiri. Financial zvaangaita kunobatsira. Nokuti chikomborero Shevkunov akatendeukira baba vake John (Krestiankin). Akafara zvikuru nhau iyi. Uye akapa chikomborero chake. Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru chaiva kuwana mvumo kubva ipapo Rake Holiness Patriarch seizvi Alexy II.

July 17, 2001, Dzvene Revafundisi, pashure pokunzwa mashoko yagavhuna Monastery Archimandrite Tikhon uye sachigaro tsika Archbishop Vereyskogo Evgeniya (Reshetnikov), akabvuma kuti kuzarurwa Sretensky Theological School. Rector of yedzidzo pakagadzwa, Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) akagadzwa. December 26, 2002 yakashandurwa muna Sretensky Theological Seminary, izvo kare muna 2004 akasunungura "Inomedza" yake yokutanga. Muna 2010, kushandiswa Sretensky Monastery akapiwa kuti nhamba yechikoro 1216. Raiva Nhoroondo munharaunda yayo uye yave yatainge tabva kugadziridza.

Pakuwedzera mupurogiramu yokudzidzisa

Muna 2014 Sretensky Seminary akawana kodzero kupa dzidzo pamusoro kwevari zvouMwari: Higher - tsvimborume uye zvirongwa tenzi vake. Kubvira 2011, pane kudzidzisa pamusoro Bologna hurongwa. Kusvika panguva Sretenskaya Theological Seminary ane vadzidzi 150. Duration yokudzidza kunotora makore 4. Upenyu pachikoro vadzidzi hunonyatsobatana kuti yemamongi nzira youpenyu. Yavanopinda Midnight, verenga Bhuku reMapisarema, vhiki nevhiki kureurura kubva chipangamazano pakunamata uye tora Sakaramende Tsvene.

The Sretensky Seminary ane raibhurari, apo vanopfuura zviuru 40 makopi mabhuku, zvimwe zuva kubva XVI-XIX emakore. Zvadaro kunewo duku Archaeological Museum, izvo zvinosanganisira siyana anowana yekare kubva Holy Land, waiwanira vadzidzisi. Sretensky Seminary nguva dzose electives muchiHebheru nechiGiriki. Panewo akasiyana kwaya, iine vadzidzi 30, rinotungamirirwa AV Amerhanov. Vakapedza kudzidza nemasangano nhasi nemhosva ushumiri hwake dioceses dzakasiyana-siyana neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Orthodox dzidzo mapoka. Sretensky chebhaibheri

Uye ikozvino munogona kuenda imwe nyaya inokosha, riri mubasa chechitendero - kosi edzidzo "Orthodoxy" vanhuwo nevesangano vanoda zvakare kuongorora zviri pamwoyo kuchikoro Roc chikoro yakakwirira zvomudzimu zvidzidzo zviri chinoumba anoranga: dzidziso uye nhoroondo.

Ndizvo saka nemirayiridzo yayo yose rokudzidzisa anobudirira Sretensky Seminary. Courses naiyowo yave chinokosha payo. Asi, chokwadi, kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kupinda kwavari. Asi ichi hachisi chinetso. Pashure pezvose, panguva dzinokosha nzvimbo chebhaibheri kuona zvikuru uye zvinofadza zvikuru nemavhidhiyo hurukuro, izvo vakasvinuka chaizvo uye kunakidza verenga zvidzidzo zvavo vadzidzisi nedzimwe zvedzidzo madhigirii uye mazita okuremekedza.