St. Elias Church - yeOrthodox kuchechi Kievan Rus rokutanga

Guta guru Kyiv haangagoni asi vanoyemura nhoroondo ipfungwa uye mapurani pazvivako, zvimwe pane makore anopfuura 1000. Mumwe tutemberi izvi ndiwo St. Elias Church, yakavakwa kukudzwa muporofita Eria, uye omurume wacho Moscow Patriarchate. Zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti ichi ndicho Chechi yeOrthodox akazviratidza chaizvo kutanga Kievan Rus, zvisati kushandisa chiKristu. Nestor sahwira ari "zvakaedza zvekare Years" akataura kuti rakavakwa Grand Duke pamusoro Kiev Askold uye DIR.

St. Elias Church: Kyiv (mufananidzo)

The Chronicle rinoti muna 860 Machinda Askold uye DIR akaenda kundorwa echiGiriki Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor Michael panguva iyoyo vari kurwisa vanaHagari, asi kana ndakagamuchira nhau kubva diocese kuti vokuRussia vekare nokukurumidza kuva guru, pakarepo akadzoka shure. Panguva ino, Constantinople rakakombwa mazana maviri zvikepe Rusich, uye vaKristu vakawanda vakaurayiwa pamaoko avo.

Asi Kesari muchivande akapinda muguta uye akapedza usiku hwose achinyengetera, pamwechete Patriarch Photios mutemberi Mutsvene Mhandara pa Blachernae. Ipapo akatakura vachiimba munamato jasi neMhandara Maria uye akakotamisa mugungwa paburiro. Gungwa waiva afa akadzikama, asi ipapo kwakauya dutu guru uye dutu. Dzechihedheni Zvikepe vakatanga nokupwanya pamusoro hofori mafungu, vashoma vavo akapona uye akadzokera kumba.

Askold uye DIR vakanga vachangobva vakashamiswa nezvishamiso izvi. Ipapo vakasarudza zvinofanira kubhabhatidzwa Constantinople. Maererano vozvaschenii musha imba, akamisira kwavari Elias Church. Kievan Rus akagadzirira zvishoma nezvishoma kugamuchira chiKristu.

Prince Igor

Asi nyaya hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Elias Church akanga zvakare dzinotaurwa yaMakoronike muna 945, apo Mukuru Prince Igor I akasaina runyararo sungano Byzantine Emperor Roman. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi muKiev basa yava vakumikidzwa Elias Church.

Makarekare vanhu vaiva netsika kupika mhiko yokuvimbika kuna chibvumirano, muchiitiko ichi, zvakaitika pakati Christian Byzantium uye yechihedheni Kievan Rus. Pakutanga, mhiko yakaitwa muna Constantinople, pamwe nekupinda weRoma. Uye pashure echiGiriki nhume pamwe Rusichi akaenda Kiev kuti pano rakaitirwa mhiko pamusoro bilateral asiri yaiparadza. Rubatso ishoko, kupfuura matsvene uye chinokosha kupfuura murume ane.

Panguva iyoyo, kupfuura matsvene uye waaida Igor vake navaranda vaiva zvifananidzo, saka mhiko hwakataurwa pazvavovo pamusoro Perun - necheSalvic mwari omutinhiro. Zvisinei, kunyange panguva iyoyo pakati varindi kwaiva nevaKristu vazhinji vasingagoni kubatanidzwa mutsika dzechihedheni, uye saka akatora mhiko pamberi Mutsvene Cross St. Elias Church.

Princess Olga uye Rubhabhatidzo Rus '

Pavaibaya choushe Prince Igor Old Russian State wakatora mukadzi wake - Olga. Elias Church Kiev rakaramba ushumiri hwake pavahedheni zvakatipoteredza. Zvino pano kunyengetera kubhabhatidzwa Princess Olga.

Muna 988, panguva St. Elias Church, yaiva pamusoro pamahombekombe Dnieper rwizi uye Pochaina, akaita Kubhabhatidzwa St. Vladimir. On chii akatanga chechi zvisingazivikanwe asi nokuzvikudza kare zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda.

Stone chechi yakanga yakavakirwa chete gare gare - muna 1692. Akanga diki uye rakajeka Decoration. The mari pakurigadzira zvakapa kuvazivisa zvokubatabata Peter Gudima.

upenyu chechi

Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore yakanga otroena mubhedha bhero shongwe pasi yakakurumbira Kiev mapurani Grigorovich-Barsky. Pachechi fenzi akazviratidza gedhi Baroque pamwe openwork simbi nemikova, izvo pebhanhire vakaurayiwa tsamba "SP" - Eria muporofita.

By Pakupera XVIII remakore, akavonga rokuvakazve, akanga akaisa pasi chapero vachikudza St. John mubhabhatidzi. Muna 1909 Chechi Eria ndivandudzwe kubva mifananidzo vatatu seinäkartta kupenda. Nhasi, pamusoro huru wokupinda kukereke pasi maberere unogona kuona akachengetedzwa mufananidzo Mutsvene Mhandara.

Mumakore 30 ichi chechi Bolshevik hurumende yakavharwa uye akava dura. Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga muna 1941 muna German-vakatora Kiev mutemberi zvakare kutangazve basa. mikova Church vari zvakare wose.

Muna 1957, pakanga yakawanikwa uye akadzorera kwazvo zvimedu emifananidzo iri XVIII remakore. Nhasi, St. Elias Church nenzwi ose canons rokudzidza chikoro: masvingo - aisiya yemubhaibheri mifananidzo makumi mana kubva upenyu muporofita Eria.

St. Elias Church (Kiev): Address

Patronal mutambo kereke: Day Rokuyeuka Eria muporofita - aritari huru (July 20 / August 2), uye The musoro. pamusoro Ioanna Predtechi - North chapero (29 August / 11 September). Huru dzinoyera kuti zvakachengeterwa muchechi, ndiko reliquary pamwe zvisaririra zvevasande anoverengeka.

Kunamata manheru musi weChishanu noMugovera kubva 17-00, musi weSvondo ane 16-00 akaftstom. Morning yokunamata: Mugovera kubva 8-00 uye 10-00, musi weSvondo kubva 7-30 uye 10-00.

Phone: +38044 4252371; +38044 4252368

Munopinda pachena, apo kushanyirwa 10-00 kusvika 17-00 kushanda mazuva, kwevhiki kubva 7-00 kusvika 19-00.

Rector Archpriest Evgeniy Kosovsky.