Stanovoy Highlands: nzvimbo Coordonatele, rondedzero

Stanovoy Highlands - gomo wemuTesitamende Eastern Siberia. It pakugadzwa rwezasi-kumadokero kusvika kuchamhembe-vamabvazuva 700? Km. Upamhi wemakomo eJudhiya - anopfuura 200 km. Divi rokumadokero rawakasvika nemahombekombe Lake Baikal, uye kumabvazuva chikamu nenhongonya anosvika kuna rokumusoro kunosvika yorwizi. Olekma. Sharp Zvikwenzi anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri (3000 m), izvo alternated pamwe zvanza (mu kuwanda 800-1 000 M pamusoro pegungwa), zviri saka zvinogoneka kuona Stanovoy Highlands. The Coordinates pagomo rino dzakasiyana: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" mabvazuva Longitude. Pamepu Russia, zviri pamusoro munharaunda Buryatia (Asia Center).

anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri

Mountain gadziriro 7 rakakamurwa neeSultan, rakagumbatirwa kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva mugwara:

• South Muisky siyana pamwe yakakwirira Muisky Giant (3067 m).
• Severomuysky Range - kunonyanyisa yakakwirira - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky muhomba. Gomo rakareba - 2641 m.
• Kodar muhomba - the kuenderera North-Muya. The kunonyanyisa yakakwirira - yepamusoro IRR (3072 m).
• The muhomba ane kunonyanyisa yakakwirira Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - mberi Udokan. Avhareji kukwira ipfupi vamwe Upland anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. The kunonyanyisa yepamusoro - kubva Rocky Brook Rainbow, kukwira 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky muhomba - nhungirwa Makomo Kalar. Zvayaiva kumaodzanyemba.

All 7 neeSultan Stanovoy Highlands akapa Spiky Nhongonya, matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamwe tenuka Goltsovoye. Izvi anonzi Zvikwenzi landforms.

gomo bheseni

Mugore-pamusoro apa neeSultan ndivo kupfuura gomo bheseni:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya Basin iri pakati South uye North Muya Muya-neeSultan.
• Verkhneangarsky Basin. Zvayaiva pakati North-Muya uye Verkhneangarsky yemakomo.
• Chara bheseni. Zvayaiva pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Kalar, Kodar uye Udokan.

Data Vose bheseni pakati Baikal mhando, riri pane imwe nekukwirira asingapfuuri chimwe chiuru mamita.

Stanovoy Highlands: mamirire

Hwaro Stanovoy Highlands - crystalline uye metamorphic pamatombo Archaean uye Proterozoic nguva. Intermountain zvanza akapeta strata deposits Cenozoic kumwedzi. Sezvo kwose kwose, zvose pamusoro ebani, akagovera permafrost.

Izvi gomo hurongwa rokuyamura-dzichiumbwa muitiro kuchiri kuenderera. Zvinhu kutsigira: yakakwirira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa mudunhu, zvakasimba dissected kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye kwakapararira permafrost.

zvicherwa

Kufanana nevamwe zvakafanana mhando dzidzo inova Highlands "iri pakazara" zvemarudzi ose chicherwa deposits. Mukati Kodar muhomba rakawanikwa guru deposits kuti marasha uye mhangura. At Kalar mined mhangura mhangura. Uyewo, pane deposits zvendarama, uye fluorite. Mumupata rwizi Chara (Kodar Ridge) mined chicherwa Lilac - charroit, iro rinoshandiswa sechinhu Sora dombo zvishongo. Extraction zvicherwa izvi ndeimwe mainyanya mudunhu.

okunze zvinhu

The dzinotaurwa nharaunda sei kukwira uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu anova Highlands. Mukati maro pane zvakanyanyisa Continental mhando. Climate dzinosiyana chete pamusoro nenhongonya uye zvimwiro. Kazhinji, Muzhizha - inodziya, asi pfupi (pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ndedzoupenyu vaifanira kubva 2 months, mune zvanza 3 masvondo kwenguva). Asi chando munzvimbo iyi dziri refu uye kuchitonhora chaizvo. The kunayisa avhareji pagore 300 mm mukati nembiya, 1000 mm iri pamisoro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda vavo anowira hafu pakati July uye August. The dzegirini muzhizha tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro +19 ° C, uye pane imwe nekukwirira 1.5 mamita fung -. +13 ° C. In yechando, kuti lämpömittari rinoratidza -30 ... -34 ° C. Pamipata kutonhora zvikuru pano chinoratidza kuti rinogona kuderedzwa kuti -40 ° C.

zviri nharaunda

Pamisoro dzakakwirira neeSultan gomo kusangana mazitombo echando uye dzimwe mhando zororo kufanana: motokari, moraine akatevedzana, muchimwiro mumipata. Mugore intermountain nembiya hwakawanda makungwa nenzizi, izvo zvokudya nokuda meltwater.

For dzinongoitika zoning Stanovoi Range kunoratidzwa dzemakomo wongoramba. Dzinoburukira mujinga mujinga mezvikomo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kuparadzira Deciduous masango, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 1200-1600 M kuchatsiviwa Deciduous Birch, rwakakombama. Highlands kwakamutsa gomo taiga, predgoltsovymi AZHUTHA uye matombo loach. Intermountain zvanza vakazadzwa nemafashamo Mafuro, kazhinji machakwi, nemvumi jecha strata vanokura nemipaini uye mupaini-Deciduous masango.

Kana ukatarira pamepu apo Stanovoy Highlands, inotungamirira, nharaunda ndohwaJehovha Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk uye Chita kumatunhu.

kushandiswa

nharaunda Ridge anova zvakarurama vainzwisisa uye nyanzvi. Kazhinji ichi chakaitwa kuti chidzoke of Baikal-Amur Mainline zvichibvira kuvonga. The nzira unocheka nepakati zvose 7 gomo neeSultan ose ari Highlands. Chinonetsa mugove kuvaka mugwagwa vakava Severomuysky Range. Kuvakwa mugwagwa rakaitirwa intermittently kwemakore 26. Mukati kuwanda wakabaya wakarebesa njanji mugero of Russian Federation - Severomuisk. Kureba - .. More pane zviuru 15.3 metres pamativi ose Mugwagwa yakavakwa w / yemapurisa uye misha.