Surgery kubvisa gallbladder

Cholecystectomy - kuvhiyiwa kubvisa gallbladder. Pane nzira dzakawanda kubvisa chiropa sefuro; nyore akazaruka uye laparoscopic kuwana cherezbryushnoy. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune zuva, kuzarura nzira varasikirwa kukosha kwavo. Kakawanda, vanachiremba vanovhiya vari kuedza kushandisa laparoscopic kubviswa, nokuti nzira iyi haisi chete zvakawanda mugeri, asi haabati zvakakomba postoperative matambudziko akadai akadai yakazaruka kuvhiyiwa.

Laparoscopic kubviswa gallbladder rinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza iri uchishandisa mukamuri. Varwere ndavhiyiwa preoperative gadziriro, pashure iyo yokutindivadza anopiwa.

The chiremba anoita maronda matatu kana mana fungidziro nzvimbo chiropa kusvika dumbu. Mavanga haapfuuri 2 cm - izvi inokwana kuti pakatanga trocars. Zvadaro, abdominal nharaunda zvaanofanira "kuvhuvhuta kumusoro", izvi akatanga imwe mari negasi kubudikidza chubhu. nzira iri kuitirwa chiremba nani maonero nzvimbo mitumbi hama nomumwe.

Surgery kubvisa gallbladder kunoitika anotevedzana mumatanho akawanda:

- kushandisa okusungisa kune cystic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka uye hepatic guru nemidziyo ropa (saka chiremba haibvumiri kurasikirwa neropa);

- zvakananga kubviswa nduru dundira;

- laparoscopic suturing cheka.

Saka, anoita kuti kubvisa nduru dundira rinopfuura mhango pasina kupinda munzvimbo abdominal mhango. Modern laparoscopic mano kubvumira zvichiberekana mufananidzo zvomukati pamadziro chaizvo quality, saka cavernous dundira rokubvisa zvisingaiti.

Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, chiremba haune laparoscopic nduru midziyo. Izvi zvinoitika kana:

- zvirwere ropa inoyerera kubva chirwere sauka hemostasis;

- Terminal uye comatose inoti;

- Urological zvirwere mumapapu, mwoyo neitsvo.

Kana murwere nechirwere gallstone peritonitis, pute gallbladder, uyewo kuvapo pamuviri, kana nemamwe maitiro kuti kwakakanganisa zvinogona kukanganisa upenyu laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa, chiremba anogona vanosarudza rakavhurika kuwana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasina contraindications zvakanakisisa vakatakura laparoscopic nokubviswa gallbladder. Reviews wevarwere pashure ichi mhando wokuvhiya zviri nani zvikuru pane pashure kwakajairika cholecystectomy.

Mushure memazuva mashoma mushure laparoscopy, varwere vanogona kutungamirira zvakajairika upenyu, zvishoma apo vakaomerwa panyama yavo basa.

Chii yematambudziko anogona kuitika mushure gallbladder kubviswa?

1. Ropa.
2. Peritonitis, septicemia kana purulent kuzvimba.
3. Suture kukundikana, kupwanywa, fistulas uye abscesses ari kuvhiya ronda.
4. Nokuumbwa matombo ari bile ducts.
5. Okuyerera bile kubudikidza incision.
6. Propensity kuti thrombosis.
7. Exacerbation echirwere zvirwere ura (urikanwi).
8. Damage renal midziyo uye ducts.
9. Allergies kune mishonga kana nevamiririri kuti yokutindivadza.

Kuti tizvidzivirire, nokuumbwa matombo ari ducts uye kuramba ane muviri, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana chaiwo kudya pashure cholecystectomy. Varwere vanofanira kusiya zvachose zvigadzirwa hunowedzera paumbwe bile uye zvazvinoita chiropa.

Unofanira kudya maduku zvokudya papera maawa anoverengeka. Kuwanda kudya kunogona kusvika 6-8, asi izvi hazvifaniri tyisidzira varwere.

Ko kunze zvokudya zvakakanyiwa namafuta, zvakabikwa, aisvuta zvokudya, uyewo barbecues uye salting.

Zvakanakisisa nguva dzose kushandisa steamer, kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya zvakawanda yakaviriswa zvokudya uye soups (kwete nemafuta muto).