Dikidiki chirimwa mashizha

chikamu dzose chirimwa kuzadzikisa zvayo zvinokosha mabasa kwakavakirwa hunhu waro mamiriro. Asi nadzurudzo nemashizha, uyewo mamwe miviri zvakakodzera, achivabvumira kutenga zvakawanda. Kakawanda vanovimba okunze uye kukura ezvinhu.

Dikidiki dzinopisa mashizha

Plants nyorovera masango Equatorial kudzidza nyore chaizvo - kubva maitiro chimiro uye kukura shizha mashizha. Achitsva ezvinhu mapazi huni siyana nenzvimbo hukuru chinzvimbo, zvichiita kurarama chete mumvuri-kushivirira nemiti uye rekushongedzesa. The shizha kupfuura madzinde zvinomera outsinye guru uye yakafara. How kutsanangura chivakwa yakadaro? The ndechokuti rimwe mashandiro anoita chikamu ichi ndicho Implementation pakati transpiration. uku mvura kwemvura kubva pechiso jira. The makuru chipande nzvimbo, zvikuru kune gaseous exchange zvakatipoteredza. In ezvinhu nyoro rinongova zvakafanira kudzivirira chirongwa kuora.

minzwa

Rukato - asiwo nadzurudzo hwomuti mashizha. Ndivo chevaya kuti vachikura dzisinganayi uye gwenga ezvinhu. Munhu wose akaona spines ane mukonde. Izvi mashizha. Kushaya mwando ezvinhu apo transpiration muitiro anofanira kushoma, ndizvo dzakanakira mudziyo. With yakadaro diki pamusoro lamina uye mvura runopwa zviduku.

Zvisinei, spines ane mukonde uye omuakasia - yakasiyana kusiyana nemashizha. Ndoupi musiyano? We nemiakasia, hawthorn, blackthorn, barberry, uye zvimwe zvakafanana zvirimwa neminzwa vari dzakachinjwa stipules, kwete zvinyorwa. chikuru basa ravo kudzivirira anonhuwira maruva uye inotapira zvibereko kudya pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.

tsono

Nadzurudzo mashizha uye tsono zvose vamiririri weDhipatimendi gymnosperms. Munhu wose anoyeuka chevana chirahwe pamusoro mbava-muti - ". Yechando uye chirimo mumwe ruvara" Uye zvose miti yakasvibira Conifers zvisinganyanyi Vongai maitiro okunatsiridza mashizha. A muchinjikwa chikamu vane kumativi kana ribbed chimiro. machira kwakadaro vane nzvimbo diki, kufanana mukonde spines. stomata zvavo, kuburikidza icho gasi Exchange ichaitika, vanonyudzwa mune unhani uye unorema jira. Izvi zvinoderedza mwero mvura kwemvura. In yechando, idzodzo izvi zvachose rakanamatidzwa wakisi, izvo zvinoderedza transpiration anenge razero. Naizvozvo, panguva apo angiosperms zvose kuteurwa mashizha avo yechando, coniferous pamiti anozvikudza akasvibirira mitema kushongedzwa.

Kunosiya zvirimwa gwenga

Vararame mu dzisinganayi ezvinhu zvirimwa akaoma. The okunatsiridza anokonzerwa mashizha zvinomera izvi? Vanofanira kuva vakadaro STRUCTURAL zvinhu richapona nokukurumidza tembiricha kuchinja uye kusava unyoro. Saka mashizha vanowanzoororwa akafuka gobvu rukoko bvudzi kana wakisi unhani. Inokuchengetedza miti rokurara mwando kurasikirwa. Pane imwe mudziyo. Mhando dzakawanda dryland zvinhu zvipenyu kuunganidza mvura iri thickened, dzine mashizha. Muenzaniso mumwe nadzurudzo kwakadaro kunogona kushanda Aloe, iro rinowanzoshandurwa rakasanganiswa somunhu houseplant, rine kuporesa ehupfumi.

tunonzwa

Kutarisa zvinoitwa zvinotevera mitumbi, ngatirangarirei chii Modifications shizha anowanikwa bhinzi. Nhungirwa vakawanda vacho refu uye dzakaonda, uye zvibereko kana waibva Wana gobvu, izvo haabvumiri kuti kuchengetwa akarurama chinzvimbo. Asi ndiyo kunobatsira zvibereko photosynthesis. Chero dikidiki jira inowanikwa pizi? Chokwadi, ndebvu ichi. Saka dzakachinjwa nomumwe maplatelet ose rinoumba papepa. Avo rubatsiro chirimwa akasasiya kutsigira, uye somugumisiro simba uye dzakaonda hunde iri muna achida chinzvimbo.

flakes

Kuti tinzwisise nei itsvo chikero ari dikidiki jira, zvakakodzera kubata nemamiriro girobhu racho. We funga kuti munhu kwakajairika muenzaniso leeks. girobhu racho Its, pasinei nokuti riri pasi pasi, ari nadzurudzo pamusoro zvemuchadenga chikamu chirimwa - kupukunyuka. Zviri nyore kuratidza. Kutiza chinosanganisira gunde, mashizha uye atwo. Chete nhengo vane Mabumba. nedzinde Its anonzi basal ndiro sandarara. Down kubva inosiya boka adventitious midzi. Riri pamusoro pegomo zvishomanana marudzi mashizha. Young vane manyoro uye kukura kubva nhungirwa iri collum. Juicy uye dzine mashizha kuwana ichi mhando kuti kuchengetera unyoro. Tichibatsirwa zvinomera umo girobhu racho aumbwa, pevhu kushivirira kwemvura, tembiricha yakaderera uye dzimwe zvisingafadzi. mananara. A kudzivirirwa zvokuimba kukuvadza romukati mukati pakaoma girobhu racho chikero izvo ariwo nadzurudzo nemashizha.

dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mashizha

Nadzurudzo nemashizha ndiyewo ngozi chaizvo kune vamwe zvipenyu. Pane rose boka Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene. Ivo vanokwanisa, uye kusvikira Implementation pakati nedanho photosynthesis, t. E. Uri autotrophs. Asi kana mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kuitika ipapo, vanoenda heterotrophic nzira kudya. Tichibatsirwa ari dzakachinjwa mashizha vanobata zvipembenene kugaya navo. Somuenzaniso, dzinopisa chirimwa Sarracenia mashizha vari fanera kuti marimu anonhuwira nectaire. Zvinokwezva zvipembenene. Akaswedera, munhu anotanga Vaiisa achitevedza micheto ari mwena uye parumananzombe. Mukuwedzera, mashizha zvinobudisawo zvinodhaka inokosha, kambuyu nokusungwa hukuru zvose. Above fanera papepa curled ari muchimiro Hood. Tab Izvi haibvumiri mvura kuti mukati, hwakakanyiwa zvomudumbu makemikari.

Pakazosvika okunatsiridza nemashizha vari kutamira tentacles uye sundew, riri kumigumo goo. It chinokwezva zvipembenene, izvo mabiko panyika uye vakavharirwa.

shizha Mafundo

All mashizha vari vegetative nhengo. Uchibatsirwa wavo, asexual kubereka kwacho rinoitwa. Somuenzaniso, kana yoga Gwaro violets kubva vakuru chirimwa woiswa mugaba remvura, pashure penguva, anoumba mudzi. Asi vakawanda chirimwa kupararira kwacho kwakasiyana. Saka, muna indoor Kalanchoe pamwe kumucheto mashizha chipande vari itsvo, izvo kuzvidzora dzakabudirira Matavi. Vari dzinenge zvakazara kuumbwa: duku mudzi uye mashizha. Nemarara, ivo imere saizvozvo vachikwanisa akura chirimwa. mumwe muitiro kwakadaro aizivikanwawo nokuzvidzora kuberekana.

Zvichireva okunatsiridza chirimwa mashizha makuru. mano izvi kuwedzera chinhanho uye aivabatsira chirongwa kwadzakabva. Nokuda okunatsiridza kunosiya pano zvirimwa vakakwanisa mukudzidzire-siyana okunze munyika dzine, yakasiyana siyana mwando, tembiricha uye ivhu zvivako. Kuwedzera photosynthesis, transpiration uye cellular afemeruke, shizha okunatsiridza vakwanise kuita mamwe inokosha mabasa: ndiko kuchengetedzwa pazvikara uye zvokuimba kukuvadza, murau negasi Exchange uye mvura kwemvura mumatunhu uye heterotrophic kudya kunovaka.