Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nhasi isu kutaura pamusoro Biography uye mabasa Alekseya Suvorina - wenhau anozivikanwa, munyori, mupepeti, uye munyori wemitambo uye theatre mutsoropodzi. Upenyu hwake azere inopenya uye dzinonakidza zviitiko. Saka, kutanga kufambidzana.

udiki

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich akaberekwa muna 1834, mumatsutso, mune mumwe musha muduku Korshevo (zvino Voronezh mudunhu Russia). baba murume akanga ari murimi muhurumende musha. Iye akakuvara panguva Hondo Borodino, uye pashure - pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru. Gare gare akava mukuru, uye izvi zvaireva kuti mhuri yose awana hwose nhaka kwamachinda. Mumakore 49, akaroorwa zvakare, sezvo mumwe murume. Choice aiva mwanasikana-makore 20 mupristi Alexander. In muchato, vaviri akaonekwa nevana vapfumbamwe, iyo Alex aiva wedangwe.

Muna 1851 Nadya kudzidza Mikhailovsky kadheti Corps muna Voronezh. Akava sapper, kuburikidza nguva pamudyandigere. Pashure pacho akazvipira kudzidzisa mabasa muna Voronezh Bobrov. Panguva ino, ini neshamwari pamwe munyori Nikitin.

youth

Mune imwe magazini inozivikanwa Hamubvumirwi nyaya imwe musha upenyu munhuwo inonzi "Garibaldi." Akava nomukurumbira chaizvo sezvo zhinji manheru okusika akanga achiverenga yakakurumbira mutambi Sadovsky. Kutanga kubva 1858 Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich akava nzvimbo magazini pachavo nyaya. Akanyora pasi zvekunyepera zita Vasiliy Markov. A shoma gare gare Countess E. V. Salias of Tournemire akakoka Suvorin kutamira nguva muMoscow kuti ndiitewo "mubvunzo Russian". Kana iye akamira, Suvorin akatora bhizimisi idzva pachavo - zvokuswedera mabhuku dzakakurumbira kuverenga. Izvi akazviita nenzira sezvakarayirwa "Society of kufambiswa mabhuku anobatsira" muMoscow. Pakati mabasa ake arege kutaurwa "History of the Time Troubles", "Boyar Matveeva" nyaya "Musoja uye musoja", "Alenka".

Upenyu St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, ane Biography yave kuwedzera dzinonakidza monyorora, vakatamira St. Petersburg muna 1863. Akanyora rendangariro "Russian rishaye simba" pasi rekunyepedzera A. Bobrowski. Akabudisa pfupi nyaya yake, iyo inobudiswa mubhuku pashure "Chero:. Essays upenyu hwemazuva ano" Pamusanapekushanduka vakasununguka-mafungiro kunyanya wemisoro muna 1866, zviremera ndiye akatanga kurwisa jaya tsotsi mhosva. Bhuku chakatsva, Alexei Suvorin akatongerwa 2 months ari mujeri, asi gare gare mutongo chake chikashanduka, zvakanga 2 mavhiki basa iri guardhouse.

mweni

Best kuzivikanwa somunhu munyori akanga paakanyora pasi rekunyepedzera mutorwa mukunopera 1860s. Akanyora mumagazini "St. Petersburg Gazette". It ari Genre pamusoro feuilleton zvakajeka zvikuru yakaratidza tarenda Suvorin. Iye nounyanzvi aibatanidza pachokwadi anokunyengedzera zvaiti. The womumhuri basa rake rakanga kuti akakwanisa kuwana nzira mumwe nomumwe. Kunyange kushora, hazvina kubata munhu. Akakwanisa yokugadziridza chinyakare mangwanani skit - mairi ndiye wokutanga kukurukura siyana zvinokosha kuti atore nzvimbo iri chaiko, dzezvematongerwo enyika upenyu muguta.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti wenhau Alexei Suvorin haana kutya. Haana kuzengurira kutsoropodza nenhamba zhinji pachena. Kurwisa ake vakatambura Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin nevamwe. Muchiitiko chino, Alex akabata chete evanhu divi basa nevanhu. Panyaya enyika chavanopinda, pane Suvorin aiva mwero aifarira-Western liberals. Kutonga kwake zvaibva mazano wokubvumira, yakafara rusununguko enyika uye kutsutsumwa pamusoro yakatetepa nyika.

The inimitable Kubudirira chinosetsa anecdotes Suvorin immortalstar akaita chikuru chinhu ruvengo mune zvimwe yeChina. Sezvineiwo, zviri 1874 dzokororo B. Korsch abviswa "St. Petersburg Gazette". Chikuru Chikonzero ichi vaiva satires Alexis.

Veruzhinji vakaziva chii munhu akarasika, chete kana Suvorin wakabudiswa 1875 maviri mabhuku matsva. Vakanga pakarepo kutengeswa kunze, kunyange zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa zvakanga zvisina kudaro akakodzera.

New basa denderedzwa

Zvegore, Alex anotanga kunyora mu "Stock Exchange News". Kwapera gore, ndakatenga pepanhau "nguva New" pamwe V. Likhachev. Publisher Alexei Suvorin akava faniro, sezvo mupepeti aisagona kuva kusenza zvikonzero. Chaizvoizvo, muparidzi mukuru pepanhau akaramba kusvikira pakufa kwake. Veruzhinji aitarisira zvakawanda kubva Alexis. Munhu wose vafunga zvakare patsva akatizivisa, "St. Petersburg Gazette". Nokuti Shanduro mabasa ake okutanga akauya Nekrasov uye Saltykov-Shchedrin. Zvisinei, zvomurayiro ruzhinji haina kuzadziswa. Muparidzi pepanhau tsitsi zvikuru Bulgarian yemuna muna 1876. Izvi vakauya Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu kunyanya kuremekedza uye mukurumbira kwete chete ake akare nepedyo pamusoro mafeni, asi pakati itsva vateereri. Zvisinei, zvose vakaziva mune vaviri makore, kuti witty mutauro Suvorina harizodzoki. With nerimwe kusunungurwa, pepanhau akatonyanya uye kuchinja zvikuru.

Zvisinei, ndinofanira kutaura kuti pepanhau iri zvishoma depersonalized nzira Suvorin. Kazhinji, manyorerwo rake kumbochinja, kunyange yakawanda hwachinja. Kunakisa zvakanga haana vakasindimara, anonyadzisira uye kusina kurwisa kuti kunoitwa zvinoverengeka mamwe mapepanhau. Asi chokwadi chinoramba kuti nepaitengwa pepanhau kunyora Suvorin akava zvishoma. Chete kupota akatungamirira unoti "tsamba Small."

Akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa pakusikwa sangano monarchical wezwi rinonzi "gungano Russian" muna 1901. Kwekanguva akanga Akatopinda bhodhi kambani, asi nguva zvinhu izvi akwezvwe zvishoma.

dhurama

Mumakore achangopfuura, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, pfupi Biography yatiri kukurukura, akatanga kufarira mitambo. nzvimbo iyi yaiva pedyo naye, sezvo iye anoramba akaita se reviewer.

In basa munyori wemitambo awana mukurumbira nemhaka mutambo "Tatyana Repina". Iye akafuridzirwa chaiyo zvinosuwisa, dzinova kuzviuraya mudiki mutambi E. Kadmina Kharkov muna 1881. Chekhov kunyange akanyora pfupi arambe, iyo gare gare Suvorin zvinokosheswa chaizvo uye akadhindwa.

No zvishoma ibudirire aiva mumutambo inonzi "Medea", iro rakanyorwa pamwe chete V. Burenina. Uyewo, nhoroondo mutambo wakaonekwa se "Dmitry ari anoedzesera uye Princess Xenia". Ungafunga kuti mutambo Genre yaiva kufarirwa kuna Suvorin, asi hazvisi. Akanyorera mutambo uye majee, "Vakadzi Men", "Ari pamudyandigere," "Budira", "Stock Fivha".

kutsikisa imba

Kubva 1972 akatanga kubudisa "karenda Russian." Kunyange panguva kutenga "New nguva" awana hombe bhukusitoo uye kutsikisa kambani. Sezvineiwo, izvozvo vaitungamirira nzvimbo mubhuku kutengeserana. Kutanga 1895 akabudisa inozivikanwa bhuku rinonzi "Russia All". "Petersburg All" uyewo yakabudisa bhuku kero. Apo iwe kuisa mashoko kwete chete pamusoro mumigwagwa uye nemasangano muguta, asi rinewo mazita varimi.

mhuri

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, yakadzama Biography iyo kukurukurwa kumusoro, raiva wanano mbiri. wanano yokutanga yaakaita netsa Baranovoy, mushanduri. The muchato vakaberekerwa vana vashanu: 3 vanakomana 2 nevanasikana. Mwanakomana Michael akava akakurumbira munyori wemitambo, munyori, magariro mumiriri wenhau kuti kuchinja dzidziso, kuti inoteverwa mumakwara baba vake. Akafa ari muutapwa yokuBelgrade. Mwanakomana wechipiri, Alexei, akava wenhau muparidzi. Akanyora pasi rekunyepedzera Poroshin. Nokushingaira aisimbisa nokutsanya. For kujeka zvikonzero, akanga akazviuraya.

Rwechipiri akaroora Anne Orfanovoy kuti hanzvadzi zvavo-munyori M. Orfanovu, achinyora pasi rekunyepedzera pamusoro Michelin. The muchato vakaberekerwa vana vapfumbamwe. Mwanakomana Boris, uyo akaberekwa muna 1879, akava muparidzi, wenhau, munyori. Akafa ari muutapwa muYugoslavia. Mwanasikana Anastasia akava mutambi.

Akafira gamba kuva noushamwari kwezhizha 1912 muna Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Achipfupikisa migumisiro yacho, ndinoda kutaura kuti Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich akasiya rakanaka mucherechedzo kare. Chii chakanga hwake? Alexei Suvorin aiva-chinja murume. Biography yake izere siyana zvinoitwa, zvose izvo aiva akakodzera mufananidzo. Zvinosuruvarisa mu rakafara yeChina zita rake isiri kuzivikanwa, asi ari yakamanikana Alekseya Suvorina kuziva uye kuremekedza.