Tafura yehuwandu hwekukura nekurema kwemwana pasi pegore rimwe (WHO)

Haisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake kuti kukura uye kuyerwa kwemuviri kwemwana mumwe nomumwe kune zvavo. Zvinotsigira pane zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa: mumwe munhu uye nhaka. World Health Organization yakagadzira dzimwe tsika, iyo iyo "inotungamirira" vana vachangoberekwa. Uye nokuda kweiyo pane tafura chaiyo. Maitiro ekukura uye kuyerwa kwemwana, anowanikwa pasi apa, achabatsira vabereki kuti vaone kana matamba avo ari kukura zvakanaka kana kwete.

Zvakanaka kushanda

Itafura yezvigadzirwa zvekukura nekurema kwemwana kusvikira pagore zvakafanana. Ndiko kuti, yakagadzirirwa kune vose vana vacheche vachangoberekwa. Zviratidzo mukati maro zviyero, zvinongotaura chete kune utano hwakanaka hwevana. Zviri pachena, kana mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yasvika kana kuti achirwara zvakanyanya, ipapo pakutanga iye achachera shure kwevezera rake. Zvinotora nguva kuti tibate navo. Nokudaro, nepo vabereki vachicherechedza zviratidzo hazvina kukodzera.

Mukuwedzera, kwete pavana vaduku vose vakaverengwa tafura yehuwandu hwekukura uye kuyerwa kwemwana kune gore. WHO, apo yakanyorwa, yakanyanyisa kunyanya kurwisana neCaucasoid uye mararamiro evagari vemuAmerica. Saizvozvowo, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nehukama: kune vana vechiChinese, hukuru huno hunogona kuva hukuru, hwevana vemadiki - vaduku. Mukuwedzera, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekukura uye kuyerwa kwevabereki, munhu mumwechete unhu hwemuviri matombo. Pasinei neizvi, vanhu vakuru vanomanikidzwa kuchengetedza zviratidzo zviri pasi pekutonga, munguva yekuona zvinetso mukurudzirwa kwomwana.

WHO mitemo

Chokutanga, vabereki vemwana vanofanira kugara vari kutarisa. Ivo ndivo vanokonzera utano hwomwana. Chechipiri, kusarudza ukuru hwechecheche mugore rokutanga rehupenyu ibasa rechiremba wevana. Mwedzi woga woga pamutambo wacho chiremba anogadzirisa zviratidzo uye anopa mazano kune amai vaduku nebaba. Chimiro chekurema nekukwirira kwevana (WHO table) ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye yakakurumbira yekuona kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka nemwana wako, zvisinei iwe unoda kugadzirisa kudya uye utongi hwezuva racho. Kana mumwedzi umwe mwana asina kuwedzera zvakawanda, usanetseka - mumazuva makumi matatu anotevera "achabata" naye. Asi kana gorosi ichicherechedza uye kwemwedzi miviri, zvakakosha kuenda kumunhu ane ruzivo ruzivo.

Nheyo dzeWorld Health Organization dzakagadzirirwa vana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu. Mukuwedzera kuhukuru uye urefu hwemuviri, zvinosanganisira kubwinya kwechecheche remucheche uye chikamu chechipfuva chake. Pazera remakore akadaro, zvikwangwani izvi zvakakosha, nokuti nerubatsiro rwazvo zvinokwanisika kuziva kushandiswa kwemapfupa uye musimba muvana. Pazera iri, musculoskeletal system yemucheche iri kungoumbwa, saka, kucherechedza kusanzwisisika kwakasimba nematafura etafura, zvinodiwa kuti uise pakarepo alarm.

Index ye "fattening"

Nekubatsira kwayo unogona kuongorora hupenyu hwemwana. Nhamba ye "fattening" inoenderana nehuwandu uye yehuwandu hwehutano hwemafuta. Ichi chiratidzo chinobatsira kana chikafu chinopinduka kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Ndiyo panguva ino iyo vanachiremba vanoona kana mhuka yechidiki inowana michina yakakwana kana kwete. Nhamba yacho inotaridzika uchishandiswa nenzira inotevera: mutsara wepafudzi (iri pasi pe BCG vaccination) inowanikwa ne3, tinowedzera kune iyi kukosha kweruzhinji rwechikamu chikuru chechihinza uye chiyero chehudyu (mumusoro wechitatu), tinobvisa kureba kwecheche mumakiromita kubva pamari yakagamuchirwa. Kazhinji, chiyero chinobva pamakumi maviri nemakumi maviri. Kana chigumisiro chacho chiri pasi, izvi zvinoratidza kushaya mafuta kwakakwana kwemukomana, kana kukwirira - nokuda kwekudya zvakakwana.

Yeuka kuti kwete chete kuyerwa uye kukwirira kwemwana kunokosha : tafura inofunga nezvehukuru hwemusoro wemwana. Ichokwadi, rutivi rwegheta rinogona kuva munhu oga. Zvisinei, kuwedzera nokukurumidza kwehuwandu, kana, zvakare, kukura kwayo kusingaoneki kunoratidza zvinetso zvakakomba zvinosangana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga chimiro

Tichifunga kuenzanisa kuyerwa kwevana vachangobva kuberekwa, nyanzvi dzakagadzirawo tafura yehuwandu hwekukura nekurema kwemwana kusvikira pagore. NDIANI akatsigira chinotakura nheyo yekutakura, kubva pane iyo inofanirwa kudzosera paanosarudza kuwanda kwemuviri wehutano hwemucheche. Maererano navanachiremba, chiyero che 3 kg 100 gm. Kana wechidiki ari mumwedzi wokutanga wehupenyu, inofanirwa kunge iri magiramu 600, iyo inofanirwa kuverengwa seyotevera: 3100: 600 = 5.67. Iyi ndiyo nguva yaunofanira kushandisa kune mumwe munhu kuverenga.

Ngatitii mwana akaberekwa ane uremu hweii kilogiramu. Kuti uone kuti aifanira kuwana sei mazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, unofanira kugovana mumuviri mashoma kuva nguva dzose: 3000: 5,67 = 530. Ikozvino, magiramu akawanda anofanira kuonekwa mumwana mumwedzi wokutanga wehupenyu. Yeuka kuti chimiro ichi hachikwanisi kushandiswa kune vacheche vakaberekwa vasati vasvika, kana kune avo vane uwandu hwehutano hwakanyanya. Mifananidzo iyo tafura inoratidza kukura kwekukura uye kurema kwomwana, chero zvakadaro, inofananidzwa. Chiremba chete ane ruzivo anokwanisa kuverenga zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana munyaya yako.

Tafura yekukura nekurema kwevana

Inoratidza kuti carapace inofanira kuwedzera sei mugore rokutanga rehupenyu. Panguva imwechete kurema uye kukwirira kwevarume nevanasikana zvakafanana, asi kuwanda kwechifuva nemusoro zvakasiyana. Chikonzero chacho ndechekuti mumuviri mashoma chiratidzo chepabonde mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hazvina basa, pane izvo zvinokanganisa kukanganisa kwezvikamu zvemuviri maererano nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu.

Icho chinopera kuti mwana wako mugore rokutanga rehupenyu anofanira kupora nema 7 kilogram 200 magamu uye kukura ne 25 masentimita. Kana iri rutivi rwemusoro nebhokisi, tafura inoratidza mavhesi okutanga.

Kureba

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuwedzera kwekushanda kwouviri hwemuviri uye kuyerwa mumwana kunoonekwa mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yehupenyu. Uyezve, inononoka zvishoma nezvishoma kuti zvive zvakanaka. Kukura kwechidiki kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, mukuru wekuzvarwa. Mukuwedzera, inobata huri hwemwana kune humwe hwepabonde, humwe nyika, pamwe nehuwandu uye huwandu hwezvokudya zveamai. Muviri urefu hwevana vangoberekwa patsva zvinowanzobva kune 45 kusvika 55 masentimita. Yakawanda kwazvo, mwana anowedzera mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga - anenge masentimita matatu mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kunononoka: kubva pamwedzi 3 kusvika ku6 - 2.5 cm, kubva 6 kusvika 9 - 2 masentimita. Paavhareji, mwana "anotambanudza" nemasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu pagore: kureba kwake 75 cm.

Zvadaro musimboti wekurema uye kukwirira kwemwana zvishoma kushandurwa. Tafura mumakore maviri ichaita zvakasiyana zvachose. Nokudaro, mugore nehafu kukwirira kwemucheche kuri 82 cm, mumakore maviri - 88 cm, 2.5 - 93 cm, 3 - 97 cm, makore 3.5 - 101 cm nekuwedzera. Kusiyana kunogamuchirwa ndiko 6 masentimita maviri mune imwe uye imwe nzira.

Weight

Nzira dzaunokwanisa kuverenga kuyerwa kunokosha kumakungu dzakawanda. Saka, mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yehupenyu, shandisa chirevo ichi:

Muviri mashoma = kuwanda pakuberekwa (g) + 800 N, apo N ndiyo nhamba yemwedzi.

Uyezve, chiyero chekurema kwemuviri kunoderedzwa, saka saka equation inonyanya kuoma:

Nhamba yekutanga = kuberekwa uremu + 800 x 6 (kuwedzera kwemwedzi mitanhatu yokutanga) + 400 (N-6) , uko N iri nhamba yemwedzi (kubvira 6 kusvika ku12).

Shanduro yakanyatsojeka inogona kuiswa kune iyi: mumwedzi mitanhatu kuvhararema kuyerwa kwemwana - 8200 g, kwemwedzi yose inotevera inowedzera magiramu 400, uye kune imwe neimwe "yakawedzerwa" inoderedzwa 800 g. Kurema - chiratidzo chinotyisa. Vana vanoberekwa vane uremu hwakawanda, gore rose rokutanga rehupenyu, vanotarisa kukura kupfuura vezera ravo. Uyo akanga asati apera, achibata pamwe nevamwe vana kwemakore maviri. Nekuwedzera kwekufambira mberi, tafura yehuwandu hwekukura nekurema kwemwana pasi pemakore matatu ndeyotevera: mugore nehafu mwana anorema anenge 11 kg, mumakore maviri - 12.2 kg, 2.5 - 13.3 kg, 3 - 14 , 3 kg, mu3,5 - anenge 15 kg. Rutsigiro rwekutenderwa ndi 2.5 kg.

Kana chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika ...

Vabereki vanofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chiri chimiro chekurema uye kukwirira kwevana. Tafura, vasikana nevanakomana mavo vanoparadzaniswa chete muchikwata chemashure, zvinoratidza kuti vanotanga kuwana uremu hwemuviri - pasinei nehutano. Uye kana kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kuwedzera kunoshanda, zvino inoderera. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zviri nyore: mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, vana vanotanga kugara, kutamba uye kufamba. Saizvozvowo, shandisa makirogiramu akawanda uye simba, asi zviduku zvinorega kilograms. Kuwedzera kuduku zvikuru kunoratidza kusakwana kwakakwana. Kazhinji dambudziko rakadaro rinowanikwa mumucheche: amai vanogona kunge vakaderedzwa mucheche wemukaka. Gadzirisa iyo nenzira mbiri: kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemamwe akawanda emvura kana kuwedzera karapuza mitambo.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyanya kuwandisa kunokonzera matambudziko akawanda. Itafura yezvigadzirwa zvekukura uye kuyerwa kwemwana inoratidza kuti mugore rimwe gore vana vanofanira kuenzana anenge 10 kilogram. Kana vakawana mamwe 2 kg kana 3 kg, zvakaoma kuti vaende, vamba, kufamba, kumhanya. Mitsetse yakadaro inowanzosangana nemagetsi, inenge yakareba uye inotonhora. Kuwedzerwa kuwedzera kunowanzoonekwa apo mwana mucheche ari pakudya.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vasikana vanokura nokukurumidza kupfuura vakomana. Nokudaro, kuwedzera kwekukura uye kuyerwa kwemwana kunogona kuchinjwa zvishoma: mwana anogona kuwana zvishoma kudarika chinogadziriswa chidimbu. Iwe haufaniri kunetseka. Zano rechiremba rinodikanwa chete kana kukanganisa kuchikosha. Mushure mokuberekwa, unoda kuziva nheyo yauchaita kuti uverengere. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvizove kurema kwecheche kana paine chiedza, asi huwandu hwezviputi panguva yekubuda - mushure mokugara muchipatara, inorasikirwa nehomwe shoma, iyo inoratidzirwa.

Mukuru wacho mwana anowanzova, iyo yakawanda yakawanda yacho inoshandiswa, inosvika kune yakawanda inogamuchirwa, inowanikwa. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kutambudza zvikuru matinee mukoroji yekuti mwana wezera rake ari pamusoro pemusoro wake. Usaora mwoyo. Kana iyo carapace iine hutano, yakashanda, inoona hurumende yezuva uye inodya zvakanaka, haufaniri kuva nechikonzero chekufunganya.