Truck UAZ 300: Magadzirirwo

Vehicles nokuti National zvoupfumi uye maindasitiri UAZ 300 - mutsva post-hondo rori, dzakabudisa Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant muna 1949 sezvo ruzivo uye ramangwana chiratidzazvizhinji ane. Kubva vamwe vandaishanda navo Soviet rine zvinofadza uye zvakatsvinda chinhu pamasikiro kabhini, wepakuvamba chimiro uye placement wamapapiro uye bhoneti.

tsananguro

Zvikasadaro, motokari vakagadzirira pamwe zvikamu anobudiswa panguva reSoviet motokari indasitiri. Somugumisiro, rori yacho akashongedzerwa mutsva inotungamirwa peturu mana humburumbira simba chikwata inokwana 50 bhiza simba uye mana nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana, akaenda pamusoro gasi.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Pashure pehondo, USSR akashingaira kwemaindasitiri waida motokari kuti chokufambisa-siyana zvinhu, chikamu pagondobwe kuvaka mafekitari, migwagwa uye maindasitiri zvivako. Nokuti kutakurwa nhumbi kubva 0.5 1 t kwenzvimbo wechipfuwo inogadzirwa michina takanga. Zvinonzi pakakoromoka ichi chaiva kutora UAZ 300. Kugadzirwa motokari muzvirongwa akagadzira yose chikwata, umo mumwe anokonzera imwe gadziriro kana gungano.

Kuti mhanyisa pokugadzwa chiedza rori, kwakasarudzwa kuti ucharipedza mamwe mashoko kubva aivapo kugadzirwa motokari. Somugumisiro, mumuchina vakapakata injini kubva mufambi, "Victory", uye kuturika vakaenda kubva rori yacho Yaroslavl chirimwa YAZ-200.

Musi Ulyanovsk chirimwa vasina midziyo zvakarurama unobvumira zana muzana vanoziva zvinonakidza pfungwa Developers UAZ 300. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kutapukirwa magungano anobudiswa panguva fekitari Gorky. Wokutanga kuedza akabuda lumpy nemhaka nhokwe kuti kupera nenguva, hakuna PPC vagadziri kana vashandi Ulyanovsk, akaratidza hapana Shavings ari gearbox. Somugumisiro, izvozvo vakaramba, zvaifanira kubviswa uye kuti kubata raiva pedyo nebundu. Re-bvunzo kwainyanya ibudirire, uye 7 November 49th, chizvarwa wakanaka mutsva akaenda muenzaniso.

Key Features

UAZ 300 rori kuti haana akapinda kugadzirwa. Design Chikwata rave emauto akadzingwa mabasa, uye chirimwa akatora kusunungurwa dzimwe motokari. The muchina aiva streamlined Hood uye grille, fenders zvakakodzera pamwe zvose-simbi mberi mhando GAZ-51, izvo kwakatsiva yematanda kushanduka GAZ-MM.

Main Magadzirirwo:

• Power chirimwa - peturu injini mana humburumbira, mu-mutsetse, carburetor.
• UAZ 300 Simba (zvapano.) - 50.
• Achitaurazve rachulis - mana Chinyorwa.
• kuturika gungano - mberi uye neshure chitubu mhando.
• Weight (T) - kuti 1.5.
• Misa (m) - 1.
• Type peturu - peturu A-66.
• Mavhiri - mberi uye neshure The chete mhando.

Total rave kukurukurwa maanogona yokutevedzera zvitanhatu, mbiri yokutanga zvakanga akapa gore yaNovember Revolution.

okunatsiridza

The nowakautangira UAZ 300, izvo inoti anobvumira kuti chiedza nemarori anokukonzera, rinogona kunzi sechinhu experimental muenzaniso ULZIS NATI-253. Motokari iyi chakagadzirirwa muna 1944. Lorries zvakasikwa uye vakagadzirira nyaya maererano chibvumirano yakasainwa neDare Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant uye American nehanya General Motors.

Motokari yakanga akashongedzerwa ane mbiri-sitiroko Diesel injini inokwana 83 mabhiza. The kumumvuri kwaiva kumira panze kwete chete kusika zvinhu mberi, bhoneti uye mapapiro, asiwo marongerwo zvikuru ano. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vezvikwata uye zvikamu vakanga nyore akakweretwa kubva vatorwa analogues, chikamu chiduku zvikamu anobudiswa panguva chirimwa NATI.

Nguva pfupi pashure nokubudiswa yokutanga UAZ 300 yakanga yakataurwa nadzurudzo pasi chiratidzo 302. kukwanisa kwaro kwakanga matani 1.5. Uyewo motokari yakanga nepokuongorora Akazadzisa pepuranga uye mukoko shure mavhiri. Pasinei anobudirira nomuedzo zvose zvakasiyana, muti haana zvakakwana kugadzirwa vanokwanisa vomurova rinotumira aya akatevedzana.

fambisa bvunzo

UAZ 300 marori mugwagwa nemiedzo kokutanga kwakanga pakupera 1950, pamwe chete "hama" ayo weighted pasi chiratidzo 302. Both mhando dzakazviita kuratidzwa zvakakwana pamusoro parameters siyana. Kwete kure shure kwavo uye kushanduka wechitatu - GAZ-MM. okunatsiridza All hadzichinji norukudzo. Gore rakatevera, lining kumusoro chinzvimbo urongwa kupedza kwokupedzisira Shanduro michina.

Asi kure-kusvika pfungwa havana kuzadziswa. Yakati uchitanga № 297 yomusi 07.03.1951 kuti ouinjiniya dhipatimendi riri pasi disbandment. USSR Council of Vashumiri chirevo maererano izvo Ulyanovsk chirimwa kuitwa nokubudiswa radar dzemapurisa (RLS).

Fate haana vaiona kuti muchina kuva Serial chikwata. Ichitaura chirimwa pacharo, shure imwe nguva akadzokera pagadzirwe mota (muna 1954). Asi zvino rava yakasiyana chaizvo chakagadzirwa. Pakati pavo nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa vamiririri GAZ-69.

patani chikwata

The budiriro chikwata inotungamirwa Mugadziri Chief M. I. Kozakov. injiniya ose mutariri pamasikiro uye kugadzira zvimwe nzvimbo kana schema. Somuenzaniso, nokuti pakuvaka akaputsa chikwata ndokuisa I. F. Safinov, gozvo aidzorwa injiniya V. A. Lisova. General marongerwo panguva yaita Developers zviviri: I. KH Pahter uye V. S. Menshov.

Designers UAZ 300 injini iyo mune Serial motokari "Victory", aida kusika rakasiyana rori kusiyana nemamwe analogues. Kuti aite izvi, pamukova Gorky Automobile Plant kugadzirwa kuti marongerwo uri woga. Asi zvakadaro akatora chimiro aronga nhengo Ulyanovsk: Ermilov, Bogdanovic, Starostin uye Hlipkovym. Mushure Nokubvumira chirongwa pamberi magadzirirwo chikwata uye vashandi hwomuti raiva dambudziko iri mweya nguva Soviet - kuti motokari kupemberera zuva chimurenga.

kupera

Pasinei post-hondo dzakaoma, motokari Makontakta uye zvinofadza vakawana nzira kutanga motokari itsva. Uyezve, panguva iyoyo zvakazoonekwa vakanga izvozvo zvakaipa. Chimwe chinhu kuti haana yepakutanga kupembedza nhengo uye kugadzirwa vanokwanisa, uye naizvozvo, zvirongwa zvakawanda dzakavharika kana chando.

The Developers aiva basa kuti dzifambirane uye ndiwedzere mureza "rori" uye vakakundikana kwazvo zvakanaka basa ravo, kufunga kuita. Kana iwe enzanisa simba UAZ 300 (.. L pamwe 50 inokwana zviyero), zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti rori iri zvaivapo kutakura mitoro yacho sezvakarayirwa 1000-1200 makirogiramu, uye pamusoro nani shanduro 302 UAZ - imwe nehafu matani. Serial Kugadzirwa mienzaniso izvi zvaigona kuita rakakura kukura upfumi, asi izvi hazvina kuitika.