Om - rwizi muna West Siberia, mapikicha uye tsananguro

Om - rwizi kuyerera muna Western Siberia. Rinoreva zvakananga nembiya nhatu: Irtysh, Ob uye Gungwa Kara. mashoko okutanga pamusoro Chikuhoku River anogona kuwanikwa kuSiberia kudhirowa bhuku, rakanga rakanyorwa 1701 Semenom Remezovym. Munyaya ino tichakurukura Chikuhoku rwizi, ayo unhu, nzvimbo yomugariro uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita pondi ichi. Uye ikozvino zvizere.

zita

Zita Om rwizi rakanga kubva Turkic shoko "kunyarara" ( "Om"). Uye Irtysh uye Baraba vomunzvimbo unoritumidza diminutives: Omka.

nzvimbo

Lake Omsk, apo rwizi yakatangwa Om, iri anezvimiti musi Vasyugan kumupata uye ndiko kunobva. rwizi Next Anotambanudza Baraba pamapani. Muromo Chikuhoku iri muna Omsk, kurudyi kumahombekombe Irtysh.

Description rwizi

The catchment nzvimbo rerwizi Om ndiye 52600 mativi makiromita. Avhareji kunwa mvura pagore - 64 cubic metres por wechipiri, uye kufadza - 814. Kureba rwizi Om - 1091? Km. Munguva Soviet, rwizi akaenda muChivanze Kuibyshev berth Ust-Tarka. Zvino Om haana kuiswawo pakati pemazita inokosha kure negungwa mvura nzira Russian. The chikuru mutero yorwizi :

• Achairka.
• Icha (okumusoro vabati vechibharo).
• Ugurmanka.
• Uzakla.
• Kama.
• Tarka.
• Tarbuga.
• Tartas.

The rwizi famba midziyo tonnage duku, asi chete kubva panzvimbo confluence dzaro Tartasa. In okumusoro kunosvika rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza machakwi uye miti yacho. Zvadaro anotanga inowanzorimwa, uye mabhanga - misha wokutanga. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda, pane guta. Vabati vehove vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo chii hove mhando rinowanikwa rwizi Om. Izere:

• sterlet;
• nelmy;
• whitefish;
• walleye;
• Pike;
• bass;
• kabhu;
• roach.

rwizi Valley

The rwizi Mupata kunoratidzirwa kujeka dzakatenuka batanidza pamwe yakapoteredza mamiriro enzvimbo. Kuwedzera kune rokumusoro kunosvika, zvinoita sokunge munhu trapezoid, mune dzimwe nzvimbo asymmetrical. Rakafara mumupata - kubva mazana maviri metres gumi nemasere makiromita. In okumusoro mawere rakanyorovera, uye pamapani - pamawere, dzimwe nguva precipitous. Kune wakarimwa.

floodplain Chikuhoku

The floodplain murwizi -sided, mune dzimwe nzvimbo nomumachakwi uye intersected vakaparadzana manes. Pazasi - vakatsigira. Shoma upamhi floodplain - mazana maviri namakumi mashanu metres, kunonyanyisa - gumi nehafu makiromita.

Track uye

channel rakafara Chikuhoku mumvura pasi ndiyo 40 kusvika 84 mamita. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi Bends - kubva 110 kusvika 220 M kudzika ari shallows pamusoro 0.3 kusvika 1.5 m, uye kunosvika mamita 2 kusvika 4.1 wakagadzikana aibuda, ayo velocity - .. From 0.3 kusvika 1,4 mamita por wechipiri. Choruzhinji akaratidza zvakajeka urefu makiromita mashanu kubva kupi. chidimbu ichi anotarisa sezvo Extensions diki muchimiro Mini-makungwa, izvo chokuita nomumwe. A repasi Track yakananga uye twisty chaizvo.

Features rwizi

Om - rwizi kuti rinochiwedzera utsotso chando. Mafashamu kunotanga May uye rinovapo kusvikira July (dzimwe nguva zvaisanganisira). Ndinoda-up kunotanga mukupera October kana mangwanani November. Ice anotanga kupinda April kana mangwanani May. Low-mvura pamahombekombe anovavhura zvoupengo kukura pamakwenzi.

Chikuhoku upamhi kunosiyana-siyana iri repamusoro 15 kusvika 25 M pakati - 150 kusvika 180, uye ari kunzvimbo inosvika pakati - anosvika 220 metres. Kusimba anogona anosiyana kubva hafu mita kuti 5.5 M rezasi zvasvika, uye kubvira 0.2 3 M rokumusoro.

Muna 1982, mukati mumuromo rwizi panguva dredging kuwanikwa anyatsofukidzwa chikepe Kolchak. Achinyudza yakaitika muna 1918, atirari anoshongwa vaakawana pamusoro chikepe. Around ari anyatsofukidzwa mudziyo akavaka hombe dhamu. Kubva 1982 kusvika 1984, mainjiniya kubviswa, kubviswa uye vasanyanya kuti zvombo dzawanikwa rwizi pasi.

Pedyo nenzvimbo Om runoyerera murwizi. Irtysh, vanochera matongo vakawana imwe nzvimbo yekare inonzi Big Log, imwe nzvimbo 2500 mativi mamita. misha akawanikwa, maturusi uye Ceramics pozdnekulayskogo chitarisiko. Mukuwedzera, nerogi pane zvakawanda zvimwe, inoyerera kupinda Om: vakaurawa, Syropyatsky Kornilov maviri nemazita (panguva drevushki duku Samarinki uye Kormilovka eruwa pakati).

ikoroji

Om - rwizi, izvo muchirimo nguva whimsical. Iye anopararira zvakasimba uye rinopisa chinotevera mubani. Munguva eighties, rwizi kunyange "yatumbuka", cover akasvibirira zvinomera. Nokuti ndima ngarava nayo aifanira kucheneswa kubva nemurwi minda madhamu. Yokubudisa mvura amire vakaiswa hovercraft. Ivo akananga kuna Syropyatskogo musha.

Photo Om River anoratidza kuti iye akatanga nokukurumidza kukura kudzika mumakore achangopfuura. The mvura kunobva Novosibirsk Vasyuganskoye marshes uye madhamu. Asi mutsika todzokera gore negore. Uye pane kuwedzera mvura dhefisiti.

Irtysh - The yeUnited chirongwa kupa mvura yokunwa kune vagari Russia, iyo rakagamuchirwa muna 1999, muna Omsk mudunhu panzvimbo yokutanga kuvaka Canal kupera Om wanunurwa. Uyewo kuvakwa reservoirs muna Kalachinsk.

Huru inoshandiswa yakanga yakagadzirwa uye akavaka rinenge muSoviet munguva. kunyorwa-manomwe nemashanu kubva muzana. Pakutanga, budiriro raro kunze sechikamu kudiridza hurongwa. Chirongwa ichi akabvumirwa Muushumiri reMvura Resources muna 1980, maviri namashanu November. Asi pashure nguva yave dzinounzwa ari oga, yakazvimirira.

Mabasa anokosha pakuvaka chikuru Canal vaiva kuwanikwa mvura nyika unodiridzwa maererano Chikuhoku munzvimbo mashanu nechiuru chimwe hectares. Uyewo kuramba dziripo kunwa mvura Nizhneomsky, Omsk, Gorky, Kalachinsk uye Kormilovsky District.

Main mugero, kureba inova 53 900 makiromita, anobvawo munyika makiromita maviri kubva mumusha Isakovki riri Gorky mudunhu. Okupedzisira 14 800-mita kuwa kurwizi chiteshi. Achairki. Dzakavakwa uye mbiri kupomba zvechitima.