Society, kusiyana zvakasikwa, zviri ... Nature uye vanhu: zvakafanana uye misiyano

Society - inotevera padariro kusimudzira kwevanhu ibudirire pashure zvakasikwa. Zvose izvi pfungwa dzinogona sechinoitika nyaya. Asi vanhu, kusiyana zvakasikwa, kutamira kune kuzadziswa ivepo. The simba mberi kwayo, ndipo zviri mhete-akakombwa kubva pakutanga zvisikwa.

Pfungwa zvakasikwa uye vanhu

kubatana kwavo uye kusiyana anokonzerwa reupenyu chisungo: nzanga somugumisiro kubata vanhu vanogona pamadiro kure kuti vatsauke kubva pakuzvarwa, asi achiri anoramba kuvimba uye kufurira navo nenzira imwe kana mumwe.

Mazwi: muzvarirwo

Kupfuura zvakanaka isingachinji tsanangudzo zvakasikwa - zviri pasi pose, kusanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuratidzwa. It ariko kunze pfungwa dzevanhu, uye hakubvi pairi, izvo zvinoita nemamwe chinangwa chokwadi. Zvisinei, kana tikafunga ndiro ukama zvakasikwa uye vanhu, zvakakodzera kuvaparadzanisa, uye laconic chaizvo kuti tsanangudzo kuti pfungwa yokuva yokutanga "kuti haisi vanhu, -. Rutivi zvinhu zvenyika, chine zvepanyama ezvinhu chokuvapo"

Mazwi: Society

Uyewo, vanhu - chakagadzirwa ezvinhu murume-akaitira nezvokuvapo uye kukura. Inonzi evanhu zvakatipoteredza, kuti wakarurama, asi kwete zvachose kwakarurama nokuti kuti magariro - uye saka rakafanana nerokuti voruzhinji. Karl Marx vaiona zvishoma so ive kukurukurirana rokuti vanhu kuti zvakakwana kuratidza musimboti kwenzanga. Man anogara munharaunda, kukurukurirana nayo, anosika mhuri uye kuvaka basa, anoshanda ounyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro, uyewo kunakidzwa makomborero ayo, chinhu chinokosha wegadziriro co-kugadzirwa zvinhu uye mabasa.

maviri anoreva

Society tsanangura mbiri dzakasiyana: munyika yakafara uye yakamanikana pfungwa shoko.

• Chokutanga - emashoko nyika, iyo "haisi hunhu."
• Chechipiri - social boka kana chimwe padanho kukura (kare).

Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti gadziriro dingindira iri rinonyanya rokutanga tsananguro.

Society uye hunhu

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti musiyano mukuru pakati yezvakaita munzanga rokutanga - Chokwadi, hakukonzerwi vanhu, izvo akasimuka ipapa, apo rechipiri - evasingatombonamati pasocial chinoshamisa. Zvinonzi kuti nzanga - nevamwe venyika. Ndiko, achiri tsime zvakasikwa, nokuti makasika vanhu, pane zvipenyu.

Kwouzivi maonero zvakasikwa

Pane vaviri zvikuru hwakanyanya pakatarisana nemaonero, kutaura zvaanofunga pamusoro pemhando zvose hurongwa. Mumwe wavo kuri sezvo mhirizhonga, muumambo netsaona, vasingateereri mutemo. Mumwe Kusiyana neizvi, anoti mitemo izvo zvose zvakasikwa inowanikwa, kunyatsoteerera chaizvo uye yakarurama, asi zvakaoma zvakare. Ndokusaka vanhu, kuva chikamu chayo, riri pasi kwaizoita, asi kuti kunzwisisa hahungangovi.

Chechipiri pfungwa pane simba uchapupu muchimiro dzinongoitika kupindirana zvakasikwa. Ndosaka vanhu mumabasa avo vagara vakaedza kutevedzera naye, akafuridzirwa zvinhu, isu akatora pfungwa uye vakadzidza mapatani kuzvishandisa muupenyu hwake zvinobatsira.

Zvisinei, Sezvineiwo, zvisikwa haisi nguva dzose vachinzwisisa sezvo vavariro dzevanhu maindasitiri basa. Kare wakatsvaka nechokwadi kuti kuva chete mashandiro, uye objectify wake chete sezvo chinhu pakuongorora.

Nature - nheyo kwenzanga

In mashoko kukanganisa kwevanhu munzanga mari kupfuura chaivo. Asi pakuenzanisa nokuongorora upenyu neimwe nhau idzi Inosendamira vachida zvakasikwa. It anova dzinongoitika hwaro.

Society, kusiyana zvakasikwa, anosika zvounhu psyche anoita behaviouristic raivapo kukura unhu. Asi upenyu basa rake chairo zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe zvepanyama zvinhu. Saka, zvisikwa - uye nenyaya basa, uye pfuma yemashoko zvinhu inogadzirwa zvivako (somuenzaniso, zvakafanana zvicherwa). Kana vanhu asingadi pakarepo kuva, icharamba ishande. Asi kwete vakutarisire.

Kuzvipokanidza ukama hunhu uye vanhu

With kukura kwenzanga vanhu vakawanda kuedza kutanga kudzora zvisikwa. Pari, zvazova yemapuraneti pezvose. Asi panguva yakawanda uye pachena zvikuru kusawirirana ukama izvi.

Somuenzaniso, mumagariro kubereka kazhinji hanya zvawo chokwadi chokuti mashoko "kusiyana zvakasikwa, nzanga hurongwa" iri chinhu chakaipa, vakapiwa kuti hunhu - chinhu chinokosha mashandiro umo imwe chaikosha anotungamirira mumwe. Kuedza kukanganisa munhu chete chikamu zvepanyama nenzira yakanaka, akakurumbira "shavishavi kwepasi" kunoita dhefisiti mune imwe. Yokukakavadzniswa hunhu zvakasikwa uye kusiyana siyana ayo asingadi apikise chokwadi kuti dzakabatana. Uye kukuvara kwaari (dzimwe nguva nobwoni, dzimwe nguva dzisina mu maitikiro azvakaita), pakupedzisira inova dambudziko kukura vanhu pacharo.

Mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye vanhu: kubatana uye musiyano

Chinangwa mugumisiro mitemo zvose zvakasikwa uye nzanga, uyewo chisingarambiki chokwadi kuti anodiwa, anotsanangura kubatana kwavo pasi zvimwe zvinhu. It, akavapindurawo, anoratidza pacharo zvisinei dzevanhu zvido uye zviito: zviri chinozoiswa kunze hana munhu uye kwevanhu vose, vane chokuita kana vachiziva, kunzwisisa, dzidza kana edza kudzidza.

mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye nzanga kusafanana yakasungirirwa nguva: mumutsetse wokutanga, vari nokusingaperi, kana kanenge refu. Wechipiri asiri wechigarire chaiyo.

iri nyore ichi akatsanangura: mitemo vanhu vakasikwa, apo zvakatanga kuvapo, uye zvichapfuura pamwe naye zvakanaka.

upenyu Social anovandudza achifuridzirwa upenyu hwevanhu, riri mukusaziva pave mitemo mitsva. Nature rakanyatsojeka inokwanisa kuti ichishanduka "woga".

Kubatana kunoratidzwa:

• muna genetics, sezvo murume - hweunhu;
• mamiriro, sezvinoita vanhu - social muchimiro inofamba Nhau;
• kushanda sezvo nzanga zviripo kunze zvakasikwa hazvibviri.

Musiyano vakacherechedza pakati:

• mitemo inoshanda uye kubudirira (vakadhakwa kwevanhu / raro rova);
• dzinongoitika mutinhimira;
• daka;
• kuomerwa mumatunhu.

nhanho yakaoma

Society, kusiyana hunhu, anodzorwa mitemo yakakwirira siyana inofamba. The yakaderera chimiro, Chokwadi, anewo vayowo simba, asi haritauri hunhu mumagariro mananara. Saizvozvowo, sezvo mitemo zvipenyu, hurongwa uye wefizikisi havasi mumabasa emunhu somunhu - ndiwo kugona evanhu simba.

Society uye Culture

Culture vanoshandiswa chizenga munzanga. Fani iyi, iyo inechirevo vanhu, uye zvakabatanidzwa chokuita nacho, munhu haagoni kuva pasina mumwe.

Iye ndiye kutituma muboka wakapiwa zvakare: kusiyana hunhu, vanhu pave netsika. Saka, ndiko kutanga evasingatombonamati munhu, wakakwirira pamwero kukura pakunamata. Pashure pezvose, chete munhu anogona kuita - chete zvipenyu ari pamusoro zvakadaro chiito haakwanisi.

Culture - dzakasiyana chakajairika, nhaka emadzinza uye marudzi kuti icho chinofanira, mudziyo kuchengeta kare, nenzira okuti. It ane pfuma wokuberekana pacharo. Man Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete vachifarira musiki dzaro, zvirambe zviripo, ayo vatengi uye ayo Distributor.

A mukuru pamwero tsika kunoratidza refu azvipire kukura vanhu. Uye pasinei zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zviri zvayo zvinoshamisa kubvumirana kwemashoko ndege kune zvokunamata pamwero, hakuna akura - chokwadi, hazvina ichishanduka mune mirayiridzo iyi. Pasinei multi-faceted munzanga uye hunhu, kusiyana, zvakafanana idzi pfungwa mbiri ipfupi netsika.

Causal ukama

Panguva iyo ukama mumwe zvine musoro wechokwadi, uye naizvozvo kusimba Terrific: hunhu - nheyo kwenzanga, nzanga - panobva tsika. Uye mumwe nomumwe nomumwe pfungwa ane pfuma yokuzvidzora kubereka.

Pfungwa uye chiito

Society, kusiyana zvakasikwa, mberi directionally. Munhu ari chombo chake chikuru, zvakagadzirirwa kunzwisisa pezvakaitwa kuitika munharaunda, kuchinja kwavari. Ane kodzero, sezvazvakaita zvakananga chikamu chacho, uye, chaizvoizvo, ayo musiki. Saizvozvowo, ropafadzo chaizvoizvo pamusoro pemhando murume asina. Ndicho chikonzero, kana tichiti hunhu kwenzanga uye vane inotevera kusiyana yokutanga yeuka inenge murume - biosocial munhu, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose.

Pakudyidzana munzanga uye hunhu

A kuratidzwa pakudyidzana kwenzanga uye hunhu ndiyo zvakatipoteredza dambudziko. Rave nezvenyu munyaya ino: munhu haana akadzidza kushandisa kubatana mitemo miviri hurongwa vabatsirwe pachavo kwete chete, kana mumwe wavo, asi vose. Haadi kuona nakwo chinokosha mashandiro, uye nokuti mabasa ake kutakura inokanganisa: inefficiently kushandiswa paruzhinji zvicherwa, masimba kuti munhu anogona kupingudza, asi riri asingakwanisi kurarama. The zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko - harisi chete dambudziko, asiwo kunoita kuti ayo mhinduro.