Musinga nzou: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. dzinonakidza zvinhu

The tusks nzou - nhamba yevane zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira uye akaramba kukura meno - incisors uye canines (zvichienderana mhuka yomumwe kana mumwe fomu).

nzou mazino

Shaya mhuka munyika idzi, asi yakabudikira tusks ane zvakawanda molars mana (vaviri mumwe nomumwe okumusoro rushaya) ina muzvizhinji ane chokuita mumwe uye kubvumira flakes enamel nzou ukuye chikafu. In nzou Asian dög mazino Ribbon-akafanana, apo African - nedhaimani serin'i.

Change molars kunoitika vanenge katanhatu yose nzou upenyu, meno zvitsva vanokwegura shure.

Kana chimiro tusks, ipapo Indian (Asian) nzou vari mutete (vanhukadzi tusks uye asiri aripo). Tusks African nzou - mukobvu uye rakakura, uye avo urefu uye dzimwe nguva inosvika mamita anopfuura maviri.

Chiizve akasiyana African Indian nzou?

The tusks makurusa vakura Indian nzou vachikura vaifanira ose-rutsoka shanu urefu uye vanoyera 20 - 25 makirogiramu. Kukura mhuka inogona kusvika 3 m, uye uremu - 5 matani.

Elephant musinga, kukura kuchamhembe kweIndia - mukobvu uye zvakasimba curved tusks nehama dzake, avo vakagara kumaodzanyemba Africa - dzakatetepa uye unopinza, uye, pedyo rwezasi nzvimbo, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye rine simba nekupinza kukunda vaya dzidzo.

Indian nzou, mukusiyana kuna Africa, kurarama chete musango, pamwe zvatinofarira rakapiwa ane makwenzi ane sengere mumatenhere.

African nzou uye mugogara mudondo uye savanna, uye ndivo pakukura pano mhuka, sezvinoratidzwa mukova mu "Guinness Book of Records."

Normal African nzou yairema matani 5, uye nzou - anopfuura 2 asi zvishoma pane matani 3. The kunonyanyisa Kureba imwe African nzou dzenzou - 3m.

Mumiriri akawanda guru-siyana ari nzou akapfurwa muna 1974 muna kuAngola. Munhurume Izvi vaizoremerwa matani anopfuura 12.

zvinoshamisa mashoko

Elephants havana kunzwa kutya kutyisa pamusangano pamwe negonzo - ndiko nemanyepo. Kuvhuvhuta mhuka yakadai dukuduku, uye pamwe naye uye ave kumativi matombo nezvimwe inorema zvinhu, nzou zvakakwana kufema.

A Hofori chaizvo nevakawanda izvi vanotya nyuchi, uchi zvirimwa. Mushure mekunzwa ruzha pedyo nyuchi, nzou pakarepo makatangira pazvitsitsinho zvavo. Asi mhuka idzi haringanzi kunzi zvisikwa mbwende. Vanongwarira chaizvo uye nomuvuki. Panzira, kuti nzou rakanyorwa mazita akangwara kwazvo pemhuka Earth.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti nzou - muridzi ane chete kunzwa, uyewo ndangariro guru, uye olfaction. The nzou anokwanisa mumusoro nzvimbo yokufananidzira kwaari, uyewo vanhu vane zvakaipa (kana zvakanaka) vakamuzvidza. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa kunaka nzou - a nzeve chakanaka mumhanzi, zvichiita kuti rangarira, uye ipapo kudzidza nomuimbirwo vatatu manotsi. Zvisinei, manotsi yakaderera akafanana naye zvikuru kupfuura kumusoro uye sonorous.

Kusiyana nevamwe mhuka nyika, kuti nzou sokuti pfungwa rufu. Elephants vanokwanisa kuziva miviri (uye kunyange pfupa) ayo mhuri. Vaongorori vakashamiswa sei hanya nako nzou ndivo Zvisaririra nezvimwe zvisikwa, chikatsiviwa hanya uye tsitsi kurutivi zvitunha kwehama.

Kuona marangwanda nzou, mhuka idzi haangaupfuuri: vanotanga kunzwa kwazvo dzasara hunde, vachiteerera ngwariro chaiyo musoro wemufi. Zvakasimba edzai hunde dzacho dehenya, sokunge kuedza kuziva kukurumidza shamwari wemufi, nzou musarasa muviri wake upenyu panguva ngoni mhuka nokudya zvokupara uye chakaoma mashizha kukotsira.

Kana nhengo imwe nemombe iri akakuvadzwa, nzou utano, kufanana achiona hama munyika yakanaka, muri pabasa zvakamupoteredza uye vasina kupararira kusvikira kumagumo ...

Nei nzou wacho tusks?

Achibatsirwa ichi "chiridzwa" nzou anodzura miti uye dzimwe nguva kudzivirirwa kubva kuvavengi, mukuru pakati pavo - murume. Akatsamwa nzou pamwe tusks (mufananidzo pazasi), kureba iri dzimwe nguva pachake kukura kwayo, chinomirira nengozi kuti kushamwari yake uye vanhu, asi chimbwamupengo nzou - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. Elephant tusks - ndiko kutoti chirango kubva hunhu kupfuura chipo. Zvikurukuru anosuruvarisa njodzi African nzou tusks ayo nguva dzose zvinokosheswa chaizvo.

Nokuuya pamusoro "mutema" kondinendi iri chena murume ane pfuti Africa vakarega kuva "nzou paradhiso". Utsinye kuparadza hunhu hwakanaka nehofori kuti zvinokosha tusks, kunze kwemutemo European kusiya zvitunha zvavo kuti udyiwe kubudikidza mapere uye magora.

Aripiko "nzou kumakuva"?

Interesting chokwadi: hapana akambokwanisa kuwana akafa tusks kuti nzou African. Chokwadi ichi chaiva hwaro ngano zhinji kuti murege kuneta anyore tsanzira vanhu vemo. Kuvapo inoshamisa nzou makuva vakanga vakagadzirira kutenda zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika zvisiri pamutemo ... asi pano nyaya akatora vaongorori mhuka.

Maererano mashoko akapiwa zvakasikwa remakore rechi20, nzou tusks mune zvicherwa nokuda porcupines kuti pamwe veMubatanidzwa yokunaya uye panguva dzose kunyimwa zvicherwa zviri muvhu.

The mubvunzo pamusoro kunyangarika refu tusks rakavhurika nokuti kuti porcupine - kuzvirotera mhuka.

Features dzenzou

nzou musinga akasiyana nyoro epurasitiki unaku pamwe makatsemuka shoma, asi nokuda kwokuti chokufambisa ayambuka miganhu yenyika, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye okuchengetera zvinhu dzenzou, akarambidza kutenga maturo zvinhu.

Panze, nzou tusks, kunyanya kumeso uye yakajeka, uye mukati akafanana negomba cône pulp, pamwe munyika voids vasvike zvinenge kusvikira pakati pakureba tusks.

Sezvo kusiyaniswa kubva yokunyepedzera nemapoka nzou kubva yakasiyana zvinhu

Nyanzvi tichishanda Antiques, akacherechedza kuti zvikuru kazhinji basa nzou tusks akabvisa yakati Qualitative mapurasitiki kana zvedongo fakes izvo kutarira kwazvo zvakafanana zvakavezwa dzenzou. Vamwe forgers nyaya kuti nzou tusks chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu pamwe pfupa Chips kubva filler, riri zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva dzinongoitika zvinhu.

Nokuti zvaAtemisi ndevokunyepedzera kakawanda vaishandisa nzira Kudzingwa uye ruoko-painting. Kana kutarira basa forgers kupfeka ziso rinogona kuona musono mitsetse uye mavanga kubva sprues. Asi musiyano mukuru anonzi hunonyadzisa kumeso uye nenyama vasiri chaivo zvigadzirwa.

Nokuti nzou tusks kazhinji kupa mumwe, zvikuru mapfupa ari isingadhuri, asi kwete nguva dzose chikonzero ndiyo kudhura dzinongoitika zvinhu. Just vanowatengesa kazhinji, ari, chaizvoizvo, Resellers, havazivi kuti kutengesa.

Kakawanda vari zvakare nyaya apo zvinhu kubva nzou musinga akabudisa rwokugadzira kubva mapfupa tateguru wavo yekare - a nemapoka. Sezvineiwo, mashoko tusks hazvibvumidzwe kwete zvekufambisa, asiwo kugadzira.

On inonakidza kuedza akasarudza muna March 2015 zviremera Thai kuburikidza nemuchato nhaka dzenzou. Veruzhinji vakakokwa kunyoresa zvisiri pamutemo akachengetwa mumba mavo tusks kuti nzou uye mammoths zvokuti Aiva yakava vanoteerera mutemo.

Somugumisiro, yenyanga dzenzou matkamuistoja zvinochengeterwa mudura zvinenge vanhu vose munyika. Vaya vakasarudza kunyoresa pfuma yavo, sezvakanga zvapikirwa mamiriro vasunungurwe basa kuti zvisiri pamutemo nhaka chitsotsi zvinhu.

Somugumisiro, taitamba basa zvisaririra uye akachengetedzwa kuzvibereko dzakawanda mhuri nyaya dzenzou nemapoka dzenzou. Zvino varidzi tsika mhuri kunogona wakadzikama.

Thai zvizvarwa regai kuuya mberi kuzviremera kutarisira kwazvo 200,000 madhora, kana 3 years mujeri.

Musiyano tusks kuti nzou

Nemapoka Tusks havasi voids. Chaiparira yunifomu magadzirirwo, zvinofadza meso akasiyana-siyana (kubva akacheneruka ruomba pakadzika pasi pamusoro matema) uye kutaurwa shading.

Chikamu pamuchinjikwa nemapoka tusks ane siyana ruvara, nowenyika rakatumbuka rima uye chiedza marin'i, rakazara dzeraundi kana TOUR makatsemuka. White musinga uye krohkaya unaku - hunhu zvinhu yakaderera-mugiredhi.

Dzinokosha zviratidzo, naro rinogona tsunga kuti "nzou musinga" chaizvoizvo aiva nemapoka - muenzaniso "pajira riya", iro chinotanga nokutaura transverse Kucheka. Fine pajira riya ruka fomu Nzira dzaifamba uye tsinga fibers.