Vagari Ryazan. Vagari Ryazan

The guta Russian yekare Ryazan musi Oka ane akasiyana nhoroondo uye chitarisiko chikuru nesayenzi uye mumaindasitiri muzinda nechepakati Russia. Panguva yacho kare taundi kwapfuura matanho akasiyana, izvozvo rinosanganisa ose zvinhu zvoupenyu Russian. Ryazan vanacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, sezvo munhu wose anogona kuonekwa sezvo muenzaniso duku Russia. guta rino akasiyana uye anobatanidza yokuita zvinhu uye kuti ndiko kunonyanya dzinonakidza.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

In pakati East European Plain, pakati guru nzizi Russian Oka uye Volga, riri Ryazan, vanhu izvo isu funga munyaya. Nzvimbo Guta 224 sq. ? km. Kubva Moscow mumusha macho vanoparadzaniswa anenge 180? Km. The guta iri riri mapazi ose Deciduous uye coniferous masango uye steppes. About 36 hectares mumaguta makuru nzvimbo inogarwa masango. Riazanskaia nharaunda yakabatana kumatunhu akadai Moscow, Tula, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Penzenskaia, uye Tambovskaia Novgorod Region uye Mordovia. Muchiitiko chino, Ryazan ane mukana chaizvo nzvimbo panguva mharadzano vazhinji chokufambisa migwagwa, ine kunobatsirawo kukura muguta. It is nzvimbo akapfuma mvura kupfuma. Kunze Oki achiri usabuda shomanana nzizi akasiyana siyana, remasangano pavo - Trubezh. rusununguko reguta kunyanya sandara, pamwe zvishomanana pakakwirira kuchinja.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

nzvimbo muguta iri nechepakati kondinendi pave ezvinhu pano unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane ushamwari yechirimo uye kuchitonhora chaizvo dzechando. The tembiricha musiyano pakati zhizha nechando kusvika madhigirii 30. yevanhu veguta (Ryazan nevagari vakawanda) iri zvakanaka kujairana kuchinja kwakadaro. Seasons ari munharaunda dzinenge chaizvo rinobatana pakarenda nemwaka. Summer kunotanga mukupera May uye inoguma muna September mangwanani. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha madhigirii 18, asi mhepo anogona kudziyirwa masikati uye kusvika 25 inegumi. Avhareji yegore negore tembiricha kuverengwa inoitwa munzvimbo, pamwe 8-9 inegumi. Winter inotangira mukupera November uye inoguma mukupera March. Paavhareji January lämpömittari pamusoro kubvisa 9 inegumi.

Nharaunda Falls zvikuru zvakawanda kunayisa (540 mm), zvikuru wekunaya vari July uye August, chinonyanya snowfalls zvinoitika muna January naFebruary. Snow pakavha iri kuiswa pamagumo November. Mugore zuva rinopenya Ryazan, maawa anenge 1900.

Ecology muguta riri zvikuru kusachengeteka kukuru dambudziko. Industrial Makambani, kunyanya makemikari indasitiri, anosvibisa mhepo uye mvura Oka. The pamuShuramiti akasuma uye zvakawanda yokufambisa. Saka, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai Himvolokno, Southern promuzel, yakawanda zvinokuvadza inowanikwa mumhepo. Naizvozvo, Ryazan vagari anosarudza kurarama pedyo mumasango, somuenzaniso, munzvimbo Meshchersky masango kuchamhembe kweguta.

History reguta

Kupfuura kare vanhu kupaka pamusoro munharaunda Ryazan ano ndezvaJehovha Paleolithic yaitonga, mukuru matongo kuwana idzi ari nesilicon demo, iri dzinenge zviuru 80 makore. Vadanana, masango pastries, howa nemhuka, madziva azere nehove - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti mashoko takasununguka zvikuru pokugara.

Nhasi pane nharo pakati masayendisiti chii vanhu Ryazan vaiona kukuru: Finno-Ugric, Mordovia, necheSalvic madzinza kana Meshcherskys? Basa rimwe nerimwe vanhu kukura ndima iyi ichiri kuferefetwa. Asi tinoziva kuti ndicho Slavs muna 6-8 emakore akasika munzvimbo idzi misha makuru akawanda. Muzana 7th remakore, dzakagara guta Pereyaslavl, uyo akanga achishingaira muzvirongwa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. City ari kutanga kuiswa pegomo ari Kremlin, asi vagari kukura kwakakanganisa kuti kugarwa anowedzera. Kudzivirira vagari akachera kumativi igoronga rakadzika.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi12, hakuna aumbwa Murom-Ryazanskoe kwavabati. Panguva Mongol nechisimba guta rakaparadzwa zvinenge pasi, uye zvakatora makore akawanda kuti kudzorerwa ekare simba rayo. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi14, Pereyaslavl-Ryazan akava guru webasa uye wezvokutengeserana muzinda Kievan Rus. The guta akarara munzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba Russia uye mberi, kusvikira Venice.

Muna 1778, guta pakupedzisira pakuzivikanwa se Ryazan uye akatungamirira mudunhu. Vagari Ryazan vachishingaira chikamu zvose zvakaitika Russia: War, mhirizhonga, the - hapana kwapfuura. Mune 50s remakore rechi20, pane nokukurumidza kukura bhizimisi uye emakambani ari kudzivirira zvakaoma. Ryazan kuri kuva huru muzinda chokudzidzisa vechiuto. Nhasi guta rimwe nemisha pakukura nechepakati Russia.

Political kupesana

Pamutemo, iri vanhu Ryazan muna 2014 akagara mana dzomumaguta maruwa: Moscow, chitima, Soviet uye October. Asi kupa pachavo Ryazan guta rakakamurwa zvakawanda munzvimbo dzakawanda. Saka, kumadokero kweguta emit zvikamu zvakadai Diaghilev uye guta nemauto, kugarwa Moscow, Mervyn, Kanishchevo. nzvimbo Soviet iri nechepakati cheguta, uye vanhu saka inonzi - muzinda. It iri kumaodzanyemba Gorroscha, maguta uye Southern Dashki. Kumavirira ndiyo musha muvaki, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene-vanoshorwa kugara Ryazan.

The simba zvokuwedzera

Kudzora uwandu vagere Ryazan inotanga muna 1811. Zvadaro, vemo 7.8 zviuru vanhu. Muzana remakore rechi19, akacherechedza nokufamba kwenhamba vagere, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti dzakasiyana-siyana munhau (hondo 1812, murimi mudiki kumukira). Pakazosvika mangwanani remakore rechi20 paiva 46 zviuru vanhu. Kubvira panguva iyoyo vanhu varambe kukura vemo guta. A zvishomanana kuderera kwenhamba mapopoma ari makore pokuchinja, uye akazonyorwa chete kuwedzera uwandu vagari. Kunyange Second World War haana kuita kuti vasanyanye kwenhamba Ryazan. Chete post-perestroika Makore kwave kune akaipa muitiro. Asi gare gare zvinhu zvakanga kugadziriswa. Vagari Ryazan musi 1 January 2014 530 341 vanhu. Pane kuwedzera 2 000 vaigara wepagore. Panguva iyoyo guta riri kumba 534.762 munhu.

Demographics

gore rimwe nerimwe muguta anofa zvakawanda 5000 vanhu pane vazvarwa. Positive rinomutsa vana vakawanda zviratidzi zvinopa vanotama. Zviri ngaavongwe kwavari kukura nevanhu. Ryazan ari pedyo guru nharaunda, izvo anobvumira vanhu kuenda kubasa. Saka, guta riri kuramba kuuya vagari vatsva. Hunofa upenyu anotarisirwa haana kusiyana rose weRussia kwakazara. Uye kuti maguta akawanda munyika, Ryazan zvishoma nezvishoma "kuchembera", nhamba yevanhu vakwegura.

basa

Total vagari (Ryazan) iri chaizvo ndezvokungotevedzera vanotama, nokuti uyo nzvimbo iri nyore kupfuura nemunyika pfungwa kubva Central Asia muna yemo munharaunda. A akanaka dziripo guta-anazvo maindasitiri uye kugadzira zvivako uye pedyo napedyo kuna Moscow kudunhu kubvumira kuchengeta kwemabasa iri yakaderera pamwero, avhareji 3.5%. Vagari Ryazan unoratidza anonzi tenderera yokutama. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda vari mumaguta nzvimbo, asi musha panguva imwe chete pano.

Economy uye Infrastructure

Sezvo mumaguta mazhinji Russia, Ryazan vanogara kutarisana nematambudziko emari. Zvisinei, guta rine yakatsiga zvoupfumi nemhaka basa engineering makambani, peturu uye zvokudya Mazinga. A mupiro makuru upfumi chinoitirwa akawanda nesayenzi nedzidzo nzvimbo, vane pesvedzero inobatsira rejuvenation vanogara guta racho. Ryazan kushingaira kutanga ushanyi uye basa sectors yebasa. Nematambudziko huru muguta chokuita mamiriro migwagwa, utilities obsolescence, kushaya pokugara itsva.