The kudziyisa svikiro kuti kudziyisa: Unhu Description

Rakajairika munyika dzakawanda nhasi ndivo kudziyisa maitiro nefivha chinja Urume. Dzinomirira zvakawanda yose kudziyisa zvokushandisa, izvo zvinogona yakaoma kana nyore.

Mukupera zvazvingava, hurongwa anomirira kudziyisa redunhu rakashama. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kunzwisisa hurongwa, kunosanganisira chikamu kupisa exchanger, pombi dzemapurisa, boilers uye muridzo unoridzirwa enyika. Mamiriro Akaita achiparadzira Urume zvichachinja kushanda midziyo, saka zvakakosha kuti kusarudza coolant.

Chii chinofanira kuva coolant

Richipisa svikiro kuti kudziyisa, zvinosuruvarisa kungasava yakanaka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chero zviri anozivikanwa zvinhu zvinogona zvinobudirira akaita chete pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Saka, mumwe ezvinhu rinokosha tembiricha rokuti kushandisa zvinodhaka anogona kuchinja nezvei unhu, uye nawo, kuti hurongwa anongotaura haizorambi ushande.

Kana tikawedzera unhu pamusoro echiShinto, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakanaka kupisa kuchinjirwa svikiro anofanira kutakura kunonyanyisa kupisa kwechinguva pfupi pamusoro mukomberedzo nzvimbo. Heat kurasikirwa panguva inofanira kuva shoma. Inofanira kuva diki viscosity, nekuti indekisi ichi huchachinja kupomba nokukurumidza uye kunyatsoshanda. The coolant haafaniri kukonzera ngura Gadziriro zvinoriumba uye zvigadziriswe zvimwe simuka zvausingakwanisi avo pakusarudza. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinofanira zvakasiyana nokuti kuchengeteka murume, regai kusapfuudza zvaanoda tembiricha, toxicity uye moto.

Kubva vatengi zvinogona kunzwika ndechimwe chinhu chinobata chisarudzo, izvozvo runoratidzwa ukoshi. Kana coolant sokuti zvinodhura, asi achava unhu hwakanaka, ipapo nyengerera sarudzo yavo mirayiridzo yacho anogona chete vashoma vatengi.

Description mvura sechinhu coolant

Water - a kupisa kuchinjirwa svikiro kuti kudziyisa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva yakakwirira nokupisa inokwana zvinwiwa zvose. Mvura ine mukuru arambe achirema. Saka, mumwe kilogram remvura neshungu 90 ° C, kuchitonhora ari redhiyeta, kwokusunungura pakupisa 20 kcal kusvikira zvasvika padanho 70 ° C. Vakasarudzwa rinoita coolant nokuti zviri akasiyana chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu zvipenyu uye toxicological zvivako.

Sei sarudza mvura

The mvura yakachengeteka nokuda kwevanhu uye leakage haungavhenekeri dambudziko zvikuru. kushaikwa kwayo inogona nyore kukasawedzerwa, ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa mu chisipo vhoriyamu emura. Kana fananidzo coolant nevamwe, haana vorongerwa kukosha, nokuti isingadhuri mvura chete havawani.

zano nyanzvi pakushandisa mvura

Water - a kudziyisa svikiro kuti kudziyisa, izvo harifaniri kushandiswa nenzira inozivikanwa, nokuti akapfuma munyu uye okisijeni, iyo inova chinokonzera ngura uye scaling.

Kuti nechokwadi akavimbika kushanda wegadziriro, mvura inofanira kurigamuchira zvinokwanisika kushandisa mumwe maviri yaivapo nzira. Wokutanga ndiwo chafariz, wechipiri - makemikari. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mvura inofanira yakabikwa. Uyu anoiswa simbi mumudziyo uye vanotanga kuti vakuchidzire. The muitiro zvichabviswa carbon dioxide, uyewo munyu, izvo Vachikwegura rakachengetedzwa pasi ari mudziyo. Asi nemishonga magnesium uye calcium yakawanda yeimwe vacharamba vari mumvura.

Akati kudziyisa svikiro kuti kudziyisa kunogona kuderedzwa uyewo nemakemikari zvinoreva vachishandisa reactants. For nyanzvi ichi dzinokurudzira kushandisa pasoda madota, yavaibvisa phosphate uye slaked madota, iyo ichabvisa mumvura insoluble munyu - ivo kungorega kuwa kubva kuva precipitate. Munyaya inotevera danho mvura vachada chete Sefa ichabvisa residues ose zvinhu.

The akakwana mhinduro

Kana ukasarudza munhu coolant kudziyisa dzimba, akakodzera sarudzo zvaizochengetwa kwakadonhera mvura bedzi kubvisa chinhu chinodiwa kutenga.

Rinogona kushandiswa uye vasanaiwa nemvura, iyo yakasiyana kubva pombi, wetsime uye chitubu. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa akati mvura, zvino hombe basa ichi kuridzwa ne zvechadenga coolant, kureva tembiricha. Kamwe tembiricha muimba iri pazasi 0 ° C, mushonga achaita -oma, uye izvi zvingaita kuti kukundikana wegadziriro.

Features antifreeze

Rinogona kushandiswa kutanga chando, vanonzi nezamerzayku iyo izere chubhu. Havazivi kuparuka kunyange panguva yakaderera tembiricha iri rinokosha kwazvo varidzi private pfuma, iyo inoshandiswa nguva dzose. Antifreeze rakagadzirirwa ishande pamusoro navanopinda tembiricha siyana kunosiyana-siyana pakati -30 ° C uye pamusoro. Sales anogona kuwanikwa antifreeze, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa -65 ° C.

Kana uchida kuvaka nyika imba kudziyisa, kuti kudziyisa svikiro rinogona kuratidzirwa antifreeze. Sezvo tembiricha zvinoderedza dzinonetsa pamwero hazvingaiti -oma uye kuva gelatinous. Pangosvika tembiricha kuwedzera, Urume idzokere yaro hwepakutanga, pasina yokurasikirwa ehupfumi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti antifreeze haisi kutyisidzira kudziyisa redunhu. Kuitira kudzivirira ngura nzvimbo uye kusunungura munyika penyika senyere pamusoro the scum, vagadziri kuwedzera chaizvo FIs mairi.

Chii kuyeuka kana kusarudza antifreeze

Nokuda yokuvirisa izvi, nguva nokushanda kudziyisa gadziriro iri kuwedzera kwemakore akawanda. Asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti antifreeze mvura haisi nokudenga, uye yokuvirisa angashandiswa chete mamwe zvinhu. Izvi imhaka vamwe kuputsa polymeric zvikwepa, uye vamwe zvinosimudzira panowanikwa ngura yacho electrochemical mhando.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Kana, kusarudza coolant radiators, iwe uchida antifreeze, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti avhareji izwi unoshanda ndiye 5 makore, uye ichi akaenzana 10 nemwaka. Pashure pokupedza iyi bhuku coolant anofanira kutsiviwa. Vamwe vanogadzira anoita kutokurudzira kushandisa Anti-Ndinoda for 3 years.

Kuenzanisa antifreeze nemvura

Kazhinji, pfuma varidzi kuzvisarudzira worudzii coolant kuti nyika imba kudziyisa gadziriro kusarudza kubva. In Kakawanda kacho akaenzanisa antifreeze uye mvura.

Wokutanga ane yepamusoro viscosity uye kunoda simba Hardware midziyo hurongwa kuparadzirwa pombi, izvo zvingaita kuti mimwe mari kumukazve. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, antifreeze ane yakaderera kupisa kukwanisa (kuva chaiwo, zviri 15% shoma). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti uwandu kupisa wakapiwa kure haisi saka chaizvo sezvakaita nemvura.

Antifreeze - kudziyisa anosvikirwa nokuda kudziyisa hurongwa, iyo anopa kudiwa nokungwarira kuiswa chisimbiso patsanurika mapfundo. Uye pakuberekwa kutsva ino vanofanira kuisa radiators, bhuku iri 50% hombe achienzaniswa nezvaishandiswa nokuda mvura. Driving of kudziyisa zvokushandisa, izvo zvingasanganisira antifreeze kunoda namahwindo kuwedzera mudziyo, nokuti ikawanda kuwedzera chichachengetwa panguva kudziyisa.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti zvakawanda uye toxicity nemvura, zvinoita ichi inogona kunzi Somuenzaniso, ethylene glycol. In murwiyo anorondedzerwa zvinhu achava aripo, chirungiso ichi, zvichireva kudiwa chete redunhu boilers. Saka, asati nokuzadza antifreeze maitiro vanofanira kufunga mubvunzo kuti kugadzwa kuwedzera tangi capacious uye kupfuura simba kupomba michina.

Radiators vari kuva kura, mutopota anofanira kusarudzwa kuva dhayamita pamusoro zvaitoshamisa. Kana vanoumba releasable kwokubatana zvakakodzera kushandisa yepamusoro chisimbiso Somuenzaniso, paronitovye kana Teflon gasket. Pamusoro dilution of antifreeze kushandiswa kwakadonhera mvura chete, uye mumwe inotevera zvekupfakira zvinhu kuchaita achireva wakakwana Flushing gadziriro, kusanganisira bhaira michina.

Zvimwe zviri antifreeze

Asati asarudza kupisa kutapurirana mvura uye kubudisa kuzadza kudziyisa ezvinhu, unofanira kuongorora zvachiri. Somuenzaniso, kusarudza anofanira kuchinja chinangwa uye Kuronga yokuvirisa uye zvichiita kusakarongeka pakati chete zvinoumba ari kudziyisa ino, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nesimbi, mapurasitiki, simbi chitsvuku kana rabha.

kudziyisa kuyerera tembiricha zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, sezvo mumwe mugadziri kutaura pfungwa iyi chigadzirwa yenyu. Zvakakosha kuti kufunga rinokosha upenyu, uyewo yakachengeteka nokuda zvakatipoteredza uye utano hwevanhu. Kana coolant mvura iwe kushandisa, kuti gadziriro iri Vakazopinda pamusoro zvetsika mufananidzo namahwindo kana yakazaruka.

Mhedziso pamusoro kusarudza coolant

The kudziyisa svikiro kuti kudziyisa gadziriro imwe nyika imba kunogona kuva kwakaoma kusarudza. Zvakakosha kufungawo tembiricha kwechando mwaka. Kana lämpömittari harwuwire pazasi +5 ° C, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanosarudza mvura kuti asati kudira zvokune pakusachena.

Kana tembiricha pamwero akanaka pasi, kuti kudziyisa hurongwa zvakanakisisa kusarudza antifreeze. Nerumwe unogona kushandisa mvura iri vakapedzwa asati tichisiya varidzi zvibereko, asi muchiitiko chino ungasangana pamwe ngura nokuda mwando, izvo ichazadza chinhu nenyere radiators.

Zvakakosha kusarudza mhando kudziyisa midziyo nemagadzirirwo rwakazara, nokuda hurongwa pasi antifreeze uye mvura anosiyana.

mhedziso

coolant tembiricha iri kudziyisa mugadziriro - hakusi chete chinhu huchachinja sarudzo. Zvakakosha kuti funga zvakare mukana kudziyisa boilers. Pane mitemo inoshanda Vagadziri mvura kusvika bhaira michina. Mitemo izvi hazvigoni kunzi dzinonetsa, asi zvishuvo vanofanira kuteerera. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva isiri kusarudza coolant kunotungamirira kukundikana bhaira kana zvimwe yenhengo dzavo.