The Kumaodzanyemba Cape of South America: rondedzero, mapikicha

Mukuru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa chakaitika panguva hapana yakadaro inokosha Sayenzi cartography yambokurukurwa. Chikonzero ichi kuti zvimwe zvikanganiso zvaigadzirwa kuziva Coordonatele pakati capes iri kumucheto kondinendi. Nokudaro, "necheseri" yeSouth America ndiyo Cape Horn. Ndiye kwenguva refu uye kwainzi zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa pamepu.

Zvisinei, panguva pfungwa huru achiri imwe bhachi. Akadana Frouord. Ndicho Kumaodzanyemba Cape of South America. Izvi zvinozivikanwa pasi pose. Nezvake, uye vamwe nenzvimbo zvikanganiso huchakurukurwa.

kuguma nyika

Vashanyi vanobva munyika yose anofarira zvikuru pfungwa makondinendi. In South America, Somuenzaniso, Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa yakaoma zvaimbonzi Cape Horn. Chakazarurwa musi 29.01.1616 gore uye kwenguva refu zvisizvo rinoshandisirwa yokunyanyisa pfungwa yacho nguva. Asi sayenzi hazvirevi mira. Mushure pakuonekwa kukwanisa kuona Coordonatele vane nokukanganisa duku, zvakava pachena kuti paiva neimwe Cape, riri kumaodzanyemba Horn.

Nhasi, America kwakaita Kumaodzanyemba bhachi anonzi Frouord (Cape vasakarurama). Izvi nenzvimbo "kuguma kwenyika" riri Chile, musi Brunswick Peninsula. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kupfuura yokunyanyisa pfungwa akati venyika.

Rwezasi Peninsula inomiririrwa diki yezvitsuwa. The zvachose nharaunda zvitsuwa ayo idukusa 1 km². Hezvinoi pano uye ndiyo wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa. Riri 100 km kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero yakakurumbira Cape Horn pachitsuwa ane zita kudanana pakati Diego Ramirez.

Coordinates

Kujekesa nei Cape Horn haisi pfungwa kure kwazvo, zvakakodzera kufunga Coordonatele ari capes South America. Izvi kuchaita nyaya yacho.

Location of yakakurumbira Cape Horn nhasi richinzi chaizvo chaizvo. Saka, zvine mwero pfungwa pamusoro 50º59 'rwezasi Latitude uye kumadokero Longitude 67º17'. Kutarira map, unogona kuona kuti cape iri Frouord 53º54 'rwezasi Latitude uye kumadokero Longitude 71º20'. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei Horn haagoni kunzi ari zvikuru pfungwa huru yeSouth America.

Information nokuti vashanyi, ari westernmost pfungwa South America ndiyo Cape Punta Pariñas, iyo iri 4º40 'rwezasi Latitude uye kumadokero Longitude 81º20'. Uye easternmost pfungwa cape vakaziva Cabo Branco 7º10 'rwezasi Latitude uye kumadokero Longitude 34º47'. Pano vari kuramba akaita nzvimbo nzendo.

Kana tikafunga Coordonatele kwazvo kure zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa, tinogona kuwana pano uye chitsuwa Diego Ramirez. Coordinates of Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa dziri 56º30 'rwezasi Latitude uye kumadokero Longitude 68º43'. Kana tikatarisa mashoko aya, zvinova pachena kuti Cape Horn zvechokwadi kunyange zvishoma, asi kuchamhembe.

Cape Horn

Saka, zvakawanda Northern Cape South America pasi zita pegomo iri kumucheto kondinendi. Huro yaro kwakaitika makore anopfuura 400 apfuura. Akapiwa zita vachikudza reguta muNetherlands Hoorn. Ndakaberekerwa uye akararama aiongorora William Cornelis Schouten. Ndiye muna 1616 akakwanisa vapoterere nyika.

Zita muchikepe hwaakange vatsvakurudzi wokutanga vakagumisa akakurumbira bhachi aivawo Horn. Iye vafambi vakakwanisa kusvika Patagonia. Ship uye akagara mvura iyi, nekuti paiva moto pairi.

Kazhinji, pano ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira kumakuva zvikepe. The nzira pakati kuAtlantic uye Pacific Ocean inozivikanwa zvinotyisa madutu uye fogs. Nokuti hafu yezana remakore (1877-1927 gg.) Ko ngarava zvinopfuura 80 yakanyura. A nzira kubudikidza Drake Passage aimbova chete nzira kuti unobvumira vafambisi kupinda Atlantic Ocean. Dzimwe nguva kushambira achitevedza Cape Horn yakanonoka kwevhiki kana kunyange mwedzi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Nenzira, pamberi nzira Atlantic Ocean anopiwa chete muSouth America. Cape Horn kwainzi chete nzira iyo yakauya vezvikepe aigona kusiya mvura Pacific Ocean uye yokunzvenga kondinendi. Chete muna 1920, Panama Canal yakavakwa.

Uye kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kufamba zvose zviri akapfuurira Cape akatsanangura vatsauka sezvo kuchamhembe nzira kuburikidza kweArctic Ocean haabvumirwi nomugungwa kupinda Atlantic. Ship Canal yakanga yakanyanya yakatetepa, uye ngarava vaisagona kuita anofambisa mumvura iyi. A simba kaunda-aibuda, iyo kunorondedzerwa pano uyewo kudziviswa kufamba mu kweArctic Ocean.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti vawana, vezvikepe uye vatengesi vaiva nyore siketi ndiye Cape Horn. It Aivawo nematambudziko akawanda. Zvisinei, chete nekuvakunda, vafambisi vaigona kuramba rwendo rwavo.

The chakakomba hunhu wezasi "enyika"

Extreme capes South America iri rakabvongodzwa mumvura, izvo zvinoomesa zvikuru nzira zvikepe kubva Pacific kusvika Atlantic. Pano pane kuitika simba munzvimbo easterly divi. Vaiitawo kuti chando uye mhepo inodziya vakawanda rinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi kazhinji. Somugumisiro, mashoko madutu vari aumba. Vanotakura mvura, madutu uye madutu. Bad ekunze mazuva 285 kutotonga chikamu ichi penyanza mugore, nokuti chii kazhinji nzira kuvafambisi vengarava ndiyo kuburikidza bvungapfunga.

Nokuda kwayo inaccessibility, kumaodzanyemba capes pamusoro America vawana yakawanda ngano uye nyaya. Kare, vafambisi vezvikepe vakagumisa Cape Horn, vaiva nekodzero kupfeka chindori chendarama. Iye akaisa pamusoro nzeve kuruboshwe. Nhasi mvura "enyika" sezvo zororo sezvo nokusingaperi. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vezvikepe nhasi uye vachiri unoshoora njodzi.

Cape Horn, izvo kunorondedzerwa vanyori vakadai yakakurumbira sezvo Zhyul Vern uye Edgar Allan Poe, mu pfungwa dzavo, mumwe dzainetsa uye zvikara nzvimbo panyika. Ndizvo chinokwezva nhasi vatsvakurudzi adventurers.

Cape Frouord

The Kumaodzanyemba South America kwakaita Cape Frouord riri Strait of Magellan. In Chirungu zita rake unorira "kupandukira", "nemaune" uye "zvisingafadzi.". zita iri rakapiwa cape kare 1587. Nomukurumbira Pirate T. Kendvish akapfuura idzi achiedza kukunda utsinye mamiriro ekunze. Imhaka matambudziko kuti rawira vafambisi nemhenderekedzo Cape Frouord, uye akapiwa zita munyika ino.

Nhasi, vashanyi vachiuya kuna Peninsula, unogona kuonekwa pano muchinjikwa guru yakagadzirwa nesimbi. It yakavakwa 1987, pavanoparidza pakuvhurwa Kushanya Chile Papa. Pane havasi vanhu kurarama, chete uri divi cape Cuba yakavakwa. The pedyo kugarwa nevanhu vachafanira kutyaira anenge 40 makiromita kuchamhembe.

Islands Diego Ramirez

Zvikuru kure nechokumaodzanyemba headland South America, sezvo akataura pamusoro, haasi pane pfungwa mirayiridzo iyi. Islands Diego Ramirez iri mberi kumaodzanyemba. Heuno Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa chikamu ino, akadai America.

rezvitsuwa ichi ine zvitsuwa zvakawanda duku, matombo, achifumira pamusoro mvura pamusoro. kureba ravo 5.5 nautical mamaira. Zviwi pakukura vari Bartolomé uye Gonzalo. Pakupedzisira panova ekunze chiteshi.

Ngarava maseiri kunyika iri apo neapo. Panguva ekunze chezvitima musha hapana anopfuura 5 vashandi. Four wavo - varwi Chilean Navy. Panewo musayendisiti. Ivo noushamwari akakwazisa isingawanzowanikwi vashanyi. Change pachitsuwa runogara 4 months. Pashure paizvozvo Gonzalo kunouya chikwata chitsva. Tours pano vari apo neapo. Zvakakosha kuwana chinokosha mvumo.

Zvatakurukura zita uye chii chinoumba ari Kumaodzanyemba Cape of South America, zvinokwanisika kuti kubvisa zvose ngano uye yakakanganiswa pfungwa. Iri nokukurumidza, dutu nyika, iyo iri kusvika kumucheto wenyika.