The processor simba kupfuura. "Top" supercomputers

Emakore akapfuura, hapana processor hazvigoni kuenzaniswa yokuti mari iri avhareji kombiyuta. Zvino zvinhu zvachinja zvikuru. Home PC enyika kwenguva refu nguva hapana kushamiswa, kunyange zvazvo vari kakawanda simba kupfuura kombiyuta 70. The hwomoyo vomunguva yedu akatema motokari yakasiyana zvachose - a supercomputer. Zvinokosha simba kupfuura processor mu chawo.

Kazhinji, hapana munhu muridzi michina iyi, uye rose mamiriro. supercomputers All munyika vanoverengerwa uye aendeswe nehanya, nokuti hunokosha kwete chete nokuda nesayenzi. Uwandu supercomputers anosarudza mukurumbira munyika, kupfuura ivo, akasimba muridzi mamiriro pavo. The pamazita supercomputers okutanga akazviratidza muna 1993 uye akanzi ari "Top 500". Sezvo zviri yoku- kaviri pagore. chepamusoro iri rakanyorwa kwete hurumende vavariro. "Urwu" yemakwikwi ezvinhu, kunomutsa mberi kumusoro rwokugadzira. The nyika umo CPU simba kupfuura munyika, rakava mu "pamusoro zvakarongwa" nzvimbo yokutanga.

Munguva ichangopfuura, mutungamiriri pamazita vaiva States, asi sezvo Last update vokuAmerica akasundudzira Japan uye China. America anoramba mutungamiri chete kwenhamba supercomputers, asi zvikuru simba wavo "kugadzikana" muAsia. Saka, ndiani muridzi ne simba kupfuura processor? Nhasi, kune supercomputers maviri processors akadaro. Mumwe noushamwari Japanese kambani Fujitsu. The brainchild wechaunga rinonzi K-kombiyuta. The chivakashure "K" Zvisinei, anomirira "quadrillion gumi", vokuJapan akariisa mumwe zvaanoreva. "K" mukunzwisisa kwavo rinoreva "kombiyuta mukuru".

"Top 500" motokari Japanese vakananga kwemakore maviri, zvisinei, muzhizha ra2011 akanga asina kudaro simba asi. Ipapo K-kombiyuta raiva 672 modules. Total vosmiyadernyh processors kupa kadambari simba supercomputer vakapfuura 68 zviuru. CPU Mumwe SPARC64 inonzi uye ndiye akasika Fujitsu mainjiniya. Mune imwe wechipiri, chikara akanga kubudisa 8.16 quadrillion kushandiswa. Kusika simba kupfuura processor, masayendisiti Japanese vakanga vasingagutsikani. Ivo vakawedzera uwandu CPU wayo supercomputer kuti 88128. nhamba iyi remapazi yakawedzera kusvika 11.28 quadrillion. Hazvina zvinoshamisa kuti ane waivako yakadaro K-kombiyuta unopisa simba shoma, uye anotarisa zvikuru tsindirana. Chikonzero kuti - the Urume gadziriro hwaishandiswa zvakamisa hurongwa vari haachandidi michina. Kutonga supercomputer hurongwa Linux, uye akaronga kuti yose yesayenzi Masvomhu.

Chii processor simba kupfuura vakava anokwikwidza chishamiso Japanese? Chokwadi, Chinese maitiro Ttianhe-1a, izvo K-kombiyuta vakazodzingwa panzvimbo yokutanga. US Jaguar supercomputer angosimuka chete nzvimbo yechitatu. The parameters Michini aya chinoshamisa, nokuti anoumbwa zviuru processors uye Graphics makadhi, uye ndangariro dzavo hakupimwi terabytes uye petabytes mu. Russia lagged shure pamazita vatungamiriri kwakasimba zvakakwana. Uwandu supercomputers, akamira pamusoro mutsetse wechinomwe - vari Russian chete gumi, uye simba neimwe ndizvo chaizvo muduku motokari Japanese uye Chinese.

Kutarira rwokugadzira zvinhu izvi, zvinoita sokuti kombiyuta ine simba zvikuru chava kutanga. Asi hapana muganhu pakukwana. Pamwe pagore tichava kushamiswa neboka idzva chishamiso muchina.