The Reserve Bank wayo Mabasa: zvinangwa, nekubata pfungwa uye nemamiriro tsika

Nhasi, siyana mabhuku vane tsanangudzo dzakasiyana pamusoro Central Bank, asi hapana munhu anonyunyuta kuti upfumi nomumwe akapiwa sangano, pasina chaakasiya munyika anoita zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaoma kunzwisisa mashandiro kuti zvinokosha kuti kuvapo ukama chinokosha-mari. Kazhinji, Central Bank yaro mashandiro anoonekwa husingaoneki chakajairika, mune chokwadi voruzhinji, zvingaita sokuti, asingadi kuvhiringidza sangano iri mamiriro ane kumbobvira muupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, zviri chaizvoizvo chokwadi! The nyore muenzaniso - mari tinoshandisa anenge mazuva ose, ivo mumwe migumisiro Central Bank basa.

Central Bank of Russia ndohwaJehovha pehurumende uye anoita mabasa vamwe vose rwezvemabhengi masangano munyika. The Bank of Russia unoberekawo kudzora pamusoro basa mamwe masangano zvemari kwete chete nemashoko yokuzvininipisa mabasa, asi zvaidiwa dzavo chokupika magetsi pamutemo kuumbwa. Commercial mabhanga mubasa ravo kutora mazano inopiwa Central Bank of Russia nyaya, uye mabasa ayo chete kwoupfumi zvinogona aipfeka kana kupa akakodzera audzwa. Chete zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, kurwisa upfumi kutsiga nyika, Central Bank anekodzero kushandisa administrative matanho.

The Russian Constitution inorondedzera rokuti "Central Bank", uye mabasa aro raanotaura mugadziriro gwaro iri. Mutemo uri Central Bank nezvimwe pamutemo chepamutemo mabasa, rondedzero uwane zviri pakati Central Bank, zvichienderana hupfumi mamiriro angava munyika kuitwa.

The Central Bank of Russian Federation uye ayo mashandiro vanoumba chete kunzwisisa centralized hurongwa zvemari utariri munyika. The Reserve Bank harisi chete nechepakati midziyo, asiwo nokuda miganhu pedzimba uyewo kadambari uye kugarwa nzvimbo, establishments dzidzo, kuchengeteka kwebasa uye kubatanidza muunganidzwa.

Kuti stably ishande akakoniwa chero sangano, kusanganisira uye Central Bank, uye ayo mashandiro yaitwa anogara kubatsirwa upfumi munyika, kutsanangura kwesangano urongwa boka kana hurumende mamiriro. The mukuru utariri mumuviri Central Bank ndiye Board Directors. It is Advisory muviri unobereka kutungamirirwa uye kurapa Central Bank.

The Board Directors, kwakavakirwa kunenge kuti Government Russian, uye inopa hunovimbisa kuti dzibvise wokuti hurumende iri yunifomu pamanyorerwo munyika. Mukuwedzera, mukuru rinodzora pagore kunopa kuHurumende Duma mushumo mabasa Central Bank uye vanofungidzira kuti gore rinouya. The Board Directors anobvumidzwa kuona nemamiriro Central Bank.

Central Bank of Russia - chete sangano munyika iyo akapa kodzero kuti ape mari. Kuti nechepakati pamahombekombe anoronga mazano uye kushaya mari kubva kuparadzirwa munharaunda yose Russia. Zvisarudzo panyaya, masangano uye mifananidzo mari kunotora chete Central Bank Board Directors.

Uyewo, Bank of Russia yava pamutemo anomirira zvido nyika yedu mu ukama nechepakati mabhanga dzimwe nyika. The Central Bank ari kupindira pachinzvimbo Russia, vari pamwe chete siyana dzakawanda mabhanga nezvimwe ezvoupfumi masangano.

In mhedziso, tinoona kamwe zvakare kuti munhu anokosha upfumi munyika - nechepakati pamahombekombe, uye ayo mashandiro - rinokosha chaizvo chinoumba mukuita kutsiga ukama chinokosha-mari.