The saltiest Ocean zvinoshamisa zviri kuAtlantic

Kunenge kuti ose millimeter hwepasi wedu yave adzidza, ose makondinendi uye nyanza dziri vakadzidza, asi vanhu mibvunzo yose nguva itsva dzinomuka. Pano uri Somuenzaniso, munoziva, ndeipi wakawanda gungwa panyika? Kana kwete, ngatirege kubata.

The zvinoshamisa Pakanzi

Ocean ose Pasi rine peculiarities ayo. Vamwe guru kwazvo, mamwe chando. Uye chii penyanza wakawanda? mubvunzo uyu masayendisiti vanofarira kwenguva refu, uye ivo aiitisa dzakatevedzana zveBhaibheri. Zvikuru vava akashandura yeAtlantic Ocean. Uye iye akawanikwa kupfuura yekare munyika. Ndosaka midzi ichi udzokere penyanza zita ngano dzekare.

History of zita

Maererano ngano yekare, mwari gungwa Poseidon akavaka wakazviitira guta mamiriro Atlantis. Kuti tirambe dzenyu zvakavanzika, guta akanyura mumvura yomugungwa, uye pamwe pacho vose vagere. Pamwe Poseidon akararama mudzimai wake uye mwanakomana Atlas pamusoro ane pamafudzi vakachengeta kwedenga. Pakuyeuka gamba guru ngano uye ainzi yeAtlantic Ocean.

Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvisingakoshi geographers vanodavira kuti vava chaizvo gungwa inonzi pashure mugomo, iri Africa. makomo aya vanonzi Atlas. Kuti udzidze iyo shanduro kwakarurama, nharo nhasi.

Sei mvura wakawanda

The salinity mugungwa mvura yakaumbwa kwemabhiriyoni emakore. Dutu mvura takabatikana ukaparadzawo munhu seguruva, yaiva munyu, rwizi mvura akageza dura zvicherwa, muchifumiswa pamwe munyu vavo, zvose kuwa mukati penyanza pemvura nako mvura zvishoma nezvishoma Ipwa, asi kwakanyanya munyu akasara. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga mvura wakawanda. Eya, mubvunzo chii penyanza vava munyika, mhinduro kare kugamuchira. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe masayendisiti vaida kupa muchanza kusvika kuIndian Ocean, pane kuAtlantic. salinity Its chaizvo yepamusoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi vakawanda mvura shoma wakawanda kupfuura muAtlantic.

In muAtlantic Ocean salinity pamusoro mvura vakaparadzira zvinenge noruvara. wevasungwa wayo zvishoma yepamusoro chete munzvimbo dzinopisa. Masayendisiti anotsanangura Fani iyi chokuti pano mvura runopwa kupfuura unodzokera muchimiro kunayisa.

To chakavanzika chikuru Atlantic zvinosanganisira Kuwanikwa yakachena pasi zvinyorwa. mvura yakachena rinobuda kubva pasi penyanza kwayo pamusoro.

Little nenzvimbo mashoko

Atlantic Ocean haisi guru munyika. Iye muduku nharaunda Pacific, asi achiri anopindura anenge 20% of nyika pevhu. The saltiest Ocean ane nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 91 km ² munyika. Avhareji kudzika Atlantic - vanenge 3500 M uye gobvu nzvimbo - 8700 m.

Panyika mepu pegungwa rehurukuro chakafanana tsamba hombe S. Located muviri mvura pakati Europe uye kondinendi African, uye ayo okumabvazuva kumhenderekedzo okumavirira maviri makondinendi American. Navo vose vari munyu mvura Atlantic akawa, wevasungwa izvo kuramba ichiwedzera.

International kukosha uye zvicherwa

Atlantic - haasi chete wakawanda munyanza Panyika, iye akapfuma chicherwa deposits. Mugore kumahombekombe mvura Africa ine ngoda uye nendarama, nemhenderekedzo Europe akawana deposits esimbi esimbi. MuMexico, Guinea uye Biscay yakatanga minda mafuta uye gasi.

Asi zvicherwa nyaya kwete chete. Kana muAtlantic Ocean inoita basa rinokosha nzvimbo. Hazvina chete wakawanda munyanza, asiwo vazhinji vakadzidza uye chinonyanya navigable - pano vari mubishi dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana.

Uye pamusoro Atlantic pamhenderekedzo vanogona plesieroorde. Gore negore vashanyi kuuya pano kuti kuzorora, sunbathe uye snorkel.

Biota

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ndiro wakawanda yomugungwa, Atlantic zvakakwana mufumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Zviri musha mazhinji ezvinhu mashava uye tsvuku algae akadai Sargassum uye latotamniya. In dzinopisa zvakawanda mitema algae, akadai Caulerpa uye Valonia. On the European pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yakawanda eelgrass - rinokosha mugungwa uswa mhando.

Vamiririri Atlantic Ocean fauna of - dzakasiyana kodhi uye herring hove rockcod, gungwa Bass, halibut, haddock, Tuna, mackerel uye rehove pamunhu. Izvi hazvisi mazita rakazara pasi pemvura navagere. mhando dzose idzi ezvokutengeserana rinokosha. mvura Atlantic muforo fleets dzakawanda hove uye magwa hove. Zvino kumahombekombe mumaguta mumisika unogona nguva dzose kutenga hove yakachena.

Atlantic matambudziko

Zvinosuruvarisa, masayendisiti kufarira kwete chii penyanza wakawanda, asi sei kuramba mvura miviri. Human basa kunokonzera kukuru kukuvara mvura Atlantic. Gore negore, padanho pakusvibiswa inowedzera, kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda uye kutora matanho kuderedza kusvibiswa.

Mvura Atlantic Ocean kuwana mishonga yezvipembenene kune minda neminda, napano dumped nemaindasitiri uye effluents kubva tsvina. Uyezve, tsaona musiwa platforms mafuta uye kwematangi dzakatakura mafuta. Izvi zvinoguma zvakakomba teura pamusoro zvinobata moto emura, dzikavauraya nemiti uye Fauna of munyanza. Asi pano vanhu anogamuchira anenge 40% okuwana hove. Sei vanhu kubatwa yakadaro kushaya basa zvepanyama, zvakaoma kutsanangura zvinhu.

The chikuru ndechokuti matambudziko vakarega nharo uye vakatanga kutsvaka nzira kuagadzirisa. Izvi zvinopa tariro kuti mvura wakawanda gungwa vawanezve kuchena kwavo uye kuchengeteka vaigaramo kwezvizvarwa zvichauya.

Saka yakawanda chokusaroora uye vasingazivikanwi anovanza Atlantic! Pamwe kamwe vanhu kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penyanza uye achagona kukanganisika ayo zvakavanzika, asi panguva ino tinogona chete kwainoita UKURU uye runako, vakaguta chete chidimbu chiduku zviri iripo ruzivo.