The vanotongwa mhosva mutemo tsotsi: pfungwa, mifananidzo, zviratidzo. Special kwemhosva iri mhosva mutemo uye nezvinokosha makuri. The chinhu uye kwemhosva mumutemo mhosva

Crime - chiito ngozi vanhu - vari chinoitwa chaicho vanhu. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, vakawana munhu zvinhu chokuita Inter Alia kuti zvinoitwa akakuvadza. Pfungwa kwemhosva nyaya nemutadzi mutemo Russia anosanganisa kupfuura hwokufananidzira ehupfumi ari munhu kutoita mhosva. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

The vanotongwa mhosva; pfungwa uye unhu

mutemo Criminal formulates chaiyo zvinhu munguva munhu kuti vazvidavirire. akakuvadza ari tsotsi mutemo Russian Federation ndeimwe anokosha mhando. Zviri kunzwisisa hwounhu. Pasina chero link ezvinhu munhu haagoni kunzi mhosva. The dambudziko kwemhosva mune mutemo mhosva panguva ino padariro kukura dzidziso yepamutemo chokuita nokutangwa nepfungwa munhu akarerwa ari fungira. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi nhau chete kuti Rinobatanidzwa nezvinetso.

The chinhu uye kwemhosva mumutemo mhosva

Chero chikamu chiito chikuru zvikamu varipo maviri. Ivo munguva chinhu uye nyaya mhosva. In mutemo mhosva, ane urongwa hwakadaro kuonekwa fanira kuti vashandi vose. Chimwe chikamu rinotsanangura chinhu dzakasvikwa kukanganisa chaitwa. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva utano, pfuma, upenyu, zvakarurama. Chikamu chechipiri chine munhu anokonzera chiito. It formulates Somuenzaniso, nzira dzakadai pamberi uye hunhu chinangwa. Akakuvadza ari tsotsi mutemo Russian Federation ari mupenyu nomumwe. Maererano Art. 5 weCriminal Code, hazvibviri sunga sangano (repamutemo), mhuka, chimwe chinhu zvisina upenyu. The mitemo anosunga basa mugari simba, akakuvadza, vanoziva zvavanoita, kuti zvibate navo. Izvi zvinhu vane chete varume. Kana mukutonga yepamutemo masangano pasi Criminal Code zvinangwa kurangwa (kudzivisa itsva mabasa kururamiswa ari musungwa) ichava musimbise. It anokonzerwa chete chokwadi, inoitwa pakuti mhosva zvirango inoitirwa kuva nezvahunoita chete pavanhu.

Kugona kuziva zviito

Pfungwa kwemhosva mumutemo mhosva ine chokuita chinzvimbo. Kugona kunzwisisa zviito zvavo uye kuzvidzora akazviratidzazve mupfungwa kwagara munhu haasi kubva pakuberekwa. The optimum zera kutora - makore 16. Panguva iyi, mumwe munhu anotova zvimwe ruzivo nzira nemaonero uye zvaanonzwisisa vari aumba. Mumakore 16, pane kukwanisa kunzwisisa mamiriro avo maitiro mabasa maererano inobatsira vamwe. Nyaya mhosva, saka, anoshumira munhu akaita chiito kuti chinoumba kukanganisa vanhu, uye anogona, nomurayiro, kuva nebasa nazvo.

Criminal chiito

Pachirehwa vagari, vatorwa uye vanhu pasina citizenship. Nedzenyu Vamiririri nevamwe masangano vachinzwisisa kutapata kana vakaita mhosva pamusoro munharaunda Russia vachazvidavirira maererano dzakawanda nemitemo. Izvi zvakapa muna Art. maawa 11. 4 CC. Kuvapo hauchatamburi kusunga, maererano wechipfuwo mutemo haritauri kuti pakuparwa zvaipesana dzemunharaunda, vanhu vakadaro haafaniri sevamiriri ari mhosva. In mutemo mhosva, anobvumirwa mu Muzviitiko zvakadaro, une kuita kuti vaisava rehabilitating chikonzero.

zvinodiwa

Zviratidzo akakuvadza ari tsotsi murayiro zvinotevera:

1. Kuwana kunyanya zera.
2. Individual.
3. Pfungwa.

nzira idzi zvinokosha. Ivo varidzi chero kwemhosva pamusoro Russian mutemo mhosva. Kuwedzera zvinokosha, voga uye hako zvinodiwa. Vane chinokosha anotongwa mhosva. In mutemo mhosva akapa vanhu vakadaro, sevanonyanya chirango chakakomba.

zera

Vagari Juvenile haagoni kushanda nyaya mhosva. In mutemo mhosva, hwaro pave zera munhu anogona kuzviverengerwa, pane zviduku azvipire chavanoziva. Vana arege zvakakwana kuziva zviito zvavo uye kudzora maitiro ake. Criminal kusiyaniswa kusvika mubvunzo dzokuziva zera vagari inogona kubatanidzwa sezvo vanotongwa mhosva. In mutemo mhosva, nokuti ruzhinji mabasa akaiswa basa zvizere kwemakore 16. Zvisinei, Code inopa nhamba nyaya umo shoma zera iri akatura makore 14. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, kusanganisira chinhu. 105 (umhondi), Art. 131 (chibharo), st.205 (ugandanga), nevamwe (dzinokwana 20 nyaya). mabasa ose aya vanonzi kwemaune. Kuderedza shoma zera kunokonzerwa inokosha ngozi mhosva idzi.

zvimwemo

Sezvo kuratidzwa nheyo Humanism uye kururamisira Vatsigiri mwero kubudikidza backlog okukura pfungwa (kwete kwakakonzerwa chirwere chepfungwa) pa iyo juveniles avo zera ambotaurwa pamusoro apa, asi izvo dzinoratidzwa zvirege kubatanidzwa somunhu akakuvadza. In mutemo tsotsi, chinhu chinodiwa kuti pokushandisa marangirwo pamusoro akutadzira kushumira anokwanisa kunzwisisa maitiro avo uye kudzora navo. Kana pamusoro nokuda lag kukura munhu asingadi vanokwanisa panguva nokuita chiito.

vakuru

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kushumira sezvo nyaya mhosva chete. In mhosva mutemo, pamwe rechi18 gore chaiye nehunhu chokuita mabasa. Vanogona kuti vaya zvasvika makore 18 chete. By mabasa akadaro, somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira kunobatanidza muduku mune mhosva kana zvimwe hazvina ushamwari mabasa, uye kunzvenga kungaitwa pane muchiuto uye nezvimwewo.

Mukuwedzera

Vamwe nziyo anoenderana vakura zera. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kuita achiziva pamutemo sarudzo kana zvimwe chiito anogona kurangwa chete mutongi. Kureva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munhu uyu anofanira kusvika makore 25 kana kupfuura. Yepamusoro nemiganhu anowanzoramba kuti vanachiremba, chikepe vakuru. Saka, zera nekusiyanisa mhando mhosva masangano. In mhosva mutemo yose nziyo vanoonekwa ne dzinokosha zvinodiwa. Zvimwe zvinhu kubvumira kuti govera vamwe mabasa ari oga muboka. Inonzi chaiwo.

makore pakagadzwa

At tsanangudzo yacho zvakafanira kuti zvakarurama kuziva nhamba, gore uye mwedzi aberekwa. In rinokosha Muzviitiko, unyanzvi vakashandisa. Teenager anoti asvika zvakakodzera zera, maererano nyanzvi mafungiro pamusoro shoma nhamba makore. Kana zuva raakazvarwa harizivikanwi, kuverenga rinotanga kubva zuva pashure yebasa zuva rekuzvarwa. Kana nyanzvi achanzi nokuda chete pagore, zuva rokuberekwa richava zuva rokupedzisira gore rino.

pfungwa

Ichi chimwe chokuratidza zvakakodzera, izvo zvinofanira kuva akakuvadza. In nemutadzi mutemo Russian Federation kurangwa nokuda zviito zvavo zvinogona chete vakadzikama munhu. rokumanikidzirwa kurapwa zvinogona kushandiswa vagari ratyama. Hazvina kufungwa kurangwa. Nepfungwa anonzi mamiriro mupfungwa umo munhu nzira yokuita chiito anokwanisa kunzwisisa mamiriro mabasa uye kudzora. It kuva kwete chete Kuziva chaiko, asi magariro tsika nezviito zviri nokungwaririra kutungamirirwa navo. Zviri inoitika chete chepfungwa uye zvizere mupfungwa vanhu.

Medical uye zviri pamutemo zvinodiwa

Ivo zvinoshandiswa mutemo mhosva kutsanangura kupenga. Legal chokuratidza kunotemwa nedare. The Commissioner kukurukura nemutadzi nyaya muviri Anoongororawo munhu akaita chiito, sezvo kutadza kunzwisisa hunhu maitiro zviito uye kutungamirira kwavo. Maererano zvokurapa nzira zvikonzero zvakadaro mamiriro. Zvavakanga, kunyanya, ndivo kunorwadza mupfungwa, kunonoka kukura. Panguva iyoyowo, kwete kutyora ose anozivikanwa sechiratidzo kupenga. Vanobviswa kufungawo avo vakaita mhosva chete kunodzivisa munhu kuziva maitiro avo. Somuenzaniso, mutadzi akaratidza zviratidzo kwepfungwa retardation, munyoro retardation pechikuva. Maererano nenyanzvi, chirwere ichi hazvirevi kudzivirira kuti vagari kunzwisisa zvakaipira nezviito zvake uye mano avatungamirire. Inobva maonero nyanzvi, dare anoziva sangano mutoro.

Special kwemhosva mumutemo mhosva

Pamwe yakafanira nepfungwa uye zera kuita akakuvadza chingava zvakataurwa pamusoro, mamwe maitiro. Vanogona raanotaura mutemo kana kodzero munobuda kubva dzemunharaunda. Izvi zvinhu kushomeka kuwanda masangano kuti anogona kubatanidzwa kuti dzakananga mhosva. Kwakadaro nzira vari kunze yezvinoreva zvavo zvinodiwa. Vari ne siyana ehupfumi mugari.

Specification kuti nziyo

The muparamende akagadzira mutoro chaiwo pamusoro zvimwe zviito. Izvi imhaka zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Pakutanga, chete zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinogona kuita here zvimwe mhosva. A uwandu nezviito kusvika padanho ngozi munzanga, zvichiita kudiwa kushandisa kurangwa zvakasimba, chete kana vari kunze munhu ane chaizvo zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, fufuro kuwana, uye kwete pamutemo. Asi ngozi paruzhinji unovapo chete kana honzeri mu mushandi batanidza sangano raMwari kubva maitiro akadaro destabilizes chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo simba mamiriro.

Basa hunhu

Legal ukoshi kwemhosva mumutemo tsotsi kunosimudzirwa Zvimwe zvinodiwa. Basa nevakariri (chinowanzokonzera Formulations zvose) uye anokosha maitiro zvakasiyana. Saka, pasina kupfuura rimwe nevakawanda zviratidzo ane mhosva haina kuumbwa. The Zvakasiyana mamwe zvinodiwa. Kana ehupfumi havasi kwakaratidza nyaya inokosha, mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhosva kuita Kwabviswa chose, vamwe - chete achinja kuti kodzero yacho mhosva.

Kupatsanura yakawedzerwa zvinodiwa

Special zvinhu anogona kuparadzaniswa ne zvikonzero zvakadai:

1. Gender.
2. Rudzi (mugari, mutorwa, ndeyedu munhu).
3. Marital chinzvimbo (vana, vabereki kana vanhu dzinomiririra pavo).
4. Mafungiro muchiuto basa.
5. Job chinzvimbo.
6. Professional mabasa.
7. Mamiriro chaiwo chokuita basa ane mhosva (ane mhosva chakakomba, zvapfuura yezvavaidavira, recidivist, uyo ari kushumira shoko vachichengetwa).
8. Yezvakaita basa rinoitwa (nhengo nesarudzo komiti, mushandi ane basa anouya mashoko vanoumba ezvinhu muchivande, mutengesi).

Development mutemo mhosva kwagara achiperekedzwa vachiwana kuitika kuwedzera kuwanda nezvitima chaizvo masangano zvinodiwa. Pakati Code aripo anenge 40% nyaya idzi. The rinokosha Chikamu 2 unotora musoro umo ino akakodzera mitemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira mhosva pamusoro pehurumende simba, zvinodiwa vehurumende mabasa nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, muchiuto.