The yakanakisisa akasiyana plums nokuti Central Russia

Drain munyika yedu nokuda kwayo mukurumbira ndiko rechitatu pashure Apuro cherry gwapa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi ayo ndichibvunza kurimwa yose Russia. Chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti, Chokwadi, kushaya yechando hardiness zvichienzaniswa chete womuapuro muti uye kunyange cherry. Uye kunyange ibwe muchero haisi nzvimbo rokutanga ndandanda kwoumbozha mapindu zvipo, zvibereko zvakafanira kufarira, kukosha uye zviri anobatsira zvinhu asina kutomboderera vamwe zvibereko.

Vhuṱanzi

Plum haana anofinha. Zvinobatsira akapfuma zvisaririra okunze uye mavhitamini, zvakadai riboflavin, A, E, C, B1 kwete chete, uye zvichingodaro. D. Chete ari singi akawanda pane chigadzirwa akadaro anokosha, akadai pectin, izvo, normalizing muviri uye simba basa mudumbu uye ura, uyewo Unochenura ropa. Uye Unhu hwake kuti kudzivisa panowanikwa masero kenza vave kuzivikanwa mumakore achangopfuura. High zviri pectin anozvikudza kunyatsova nemarudzi ose plums.

Large, rinotapira ...

Nokuti chinokosha Russia kusvikira imwe nguva kurimwa ichi Chokwadi, hakusi chete rinonaka, asiwo kubatsira tsika aishamwaridzana zvimwe zvinetso. Zvisinei, mazuva apo zvinoyerera kwainzi evasingatombonamati wokumaodzanyemba chirimwa, kare kare apfuura. Nemhaka kusikwa, zvakawanda chando-akaomarara mhando itsva, nhasi netsika iyi kazhinji kunoonekwa mumapindu dziri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo yekwedu, pamwe Kusara permafrost.

Vakawanda akasiyana plums

Varumbidzwa mhando nokuti nechepakati Russia vari hwakawanda kuti vanogona kufukidza agrokartu nyika yedu kubva ayo kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu kusvikira kuFar East. Kuti kusarudza zvakanaka kuti ufambidzane ekunze vematunhu, unofanira kudzidza zvose zvachiri.

Nhasi, vakawanda munzvimbo kukura puramu, asi kakawanda rinotipa yakaderera goho, kana vose regai zvibereko. Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura ichi nokutaura kuti - mhando kuti Breeders kare zano kwete kudyara. Pari, zvinokosha achiteerera itsva uye zvakanaka nekusimba munyika kwemarudzi kwete chete kupa mukuru Goho, asiwo dzinoratidzwa muchero guru uye zvinonaka.

Features

Kubudirira kukura muchero muti upi zvinoenderana sei zvakakodzera vakasarudzwa puramu mhando. Pachii pakati boka Russia maonero vanofanira kutanga chando hardiness, mukuru goho rakakura-fruited. Uyezve, pamwe kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakafanira kubvunza samoplodnye marudzi kana samobesplodny. Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvibereko kuonekwa mumuti, kunyange kana pasina pollination. Nepo zvinenge zvose akasiyana plums kuti nechepakati Russia yakagadzirwa uye anoenderana samobesplodnym, kunyange yakakwirira zvibereko inozivikanwa, asi vane chimwe drawback. Mumunda chinotevera navo hazvo vanofanira kudyara dzimwe mhando pollination, uye avo kuti zvichaita anotumbuka panguva imwe chete navo.

Pakusarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kufungawo nguva apo pane michero ichiibvira. The akanyatsokodzera kwaizova nzira kana pane mukana kupfeka nzvimbo sezvo mangwanani uye pakati uye pozdnoplodonosyaschie mhando. Rokutanga kutarisa mhando regionalized, izvo kare vakapfuura ongororo nguva uye akashanda zvakanaka zvatichakurukura. Ivo vanobatanidzwa mune Database cheHurumende Register zvirimwa maberekero, apo unogona kuona weboka zvikamu zvavo.

Anobudirira zvikuru kwemarudzi

Hazvina pacharwo akadzika midzi "mangwanani chitarisiko michero," "zai zvitema", "chipo zvitema", "Eurasia 21" uye zvichingodaro. D. Ivo chokuita zvakasiyana mapoka ichiibvira. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda puramu Greengage nechepakati kukohwa zvirimwa pakupera June mid-July. Mangwanani vari "mangwanani", "mangwanani kwazvo", "hiakindi" "Zarechnaja tanga" uye t. D. Mhando Plums nokuti chinokosha Russia, izvo maererano ichiibvira pashure zvose - ichi "Timiryazeva okuyeuka" uye "greengage Tambov".

tsananguro hwakadzama

"Egg Blue" - muchando-akaomarara uye zvakanaka muti murefu, achipa muchero zvitema-yepepuru chiine waxy unhani. Maumbirwe akasiyana plums nokuti chinokosha Russia fananei zai. View samoplodnye nayo vaiona, asi ine chimwe drawback - the kusagadzikana chirwere.

Dzimwe mhando - "smolinka" - rinopa guru kwazvo uye zvinoshamisa zvinonaka. Zvisinei, zviri samobesplodnym. Naizvozvo mudzidzi Chikwata akadyara padivi "zai rwebhuruu", "yebhuruu chipo", "munhu Hungarian Muscovite" kana "mangwanani".

The yokupedzisira kwakaguma kubva pokuyambuka French "greengage ulensa" uye nemakanzuru akasiyana-siyana "rareripe dzvuku." Vaviri mhando izvi, kunyange malozimostoykie, asi nokukurumidza akapora, kunyange pashure simba oma ose. Uye mugore rechina pashure pakudyara, Chikwata dzichengete kuunganidza anenge makumi maviri makirogiramu yemichero dzvuku yepepuru huru denderedzwa chimiro uye inosvosva mwoyo inonaka-anovava kuravidza pamwe muti mumwe nomumwe. Zvisinei, ichi worudzii pashure yechando pamwe rakaoma nechando zvigume kubereka zvibereko. Uyewo, "mangwanani" - pamwe samoplodnye kugiredhi. goho rayo rwuchiwanzwa yekudyidzana kana kudyarwa pedyo nemarudzi aya plums vari pachii nechepakati Russia, so "greengage kolkhoz", "Rakitovo" kana "Hungarian Moscow."

Zvikuru dzakakurumbira mhando

Domestic vachengeti akada "Sineglazka". It sredneroslye mumakwenzi vane korona rwakafara. chikuru mukana wavo ndiye wakawedzera yechando hardiness. Kazhinji, vakawanda yakanakisisa akasiyana plums kuti nechepakati Russia vari samobesplodnymi. Fruits "Sineglazka" ripen muzhizha kunonoka. Vane denderedzwa uye maduku, vane zvitema rima ruvara uye anovava-inotapira kuravira, izvo chipo mune zvishomanana astringency. dhureni "rareripe mutsvuku" nokuti pollination miti vanofanira kukura pedyo ichi rudzi kana damson akasiyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose.

yakanyatsokodzera uye "Alex" kuti nechepakati Russia. Rinomiririra pasi muti kukura mune hafu mita kana zvishoma pamusoro, nekorona vanomutswa tenderera. Zvibereko zvake vakasimba kunopera - muzhizha kunonoka. With vakura muti uchiwirirana nezvinodiwa zvose kurima inogona kuunganidzwa anenge gumi nemashanu makirogiramu kuti peya serin'i zvitema-Violet plums vane tsime pakukoka kubva pulp repfupa.

"Timiryazeva Memory" - mumiririri mumwe dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana yellow plums kuti nechepakati Russia - kuyambuka "Victoria" kwakatangwa uye "Skorospelka dzvuku." In ake miti potse-mita matatu vachirembedza korona woita. Kufanana "Victoria" uye "zai zvitema" kana zvimwe akasiyana plums nokuti chinokosha Russia (samoplodnye kazhinji aikoshesa chaizvo chaiyo nokuda uhwu) kuti nechando kukurumidza ichadzorerwa. "Memory Timiryazev" fruiting muna September. With muti mumwe nomumwe unokwanisa unganidza kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu makirogiramu ose plums. In ruvara tsvuku ine yakatsvukuruka ndinotsveruka akanaka inotapira zvibereko zvishoma yakashapa. Vari zvakanaka zvifambiswe, kwete cod, uye anogona ripen mu okuchengetera.

VaNefirimu

Plums vari pachii nechepakati Russia, anenge zvose kunge vakawana somugumisiro refu kuedza masayendisiti agronomists. Uyezve, Breeders vakakwanisa chokubatanidza unhu hunokosha dzakawanda dzimwe subspecies. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga akasikwa yakanakisisa akasiyana plums - kuti nechepakati Russia uye kunyange zvakawanda kuchamhembe munzvimbo - dzakakwirira adaptive ehupfumi kuvapo munharaunda nekaupenyu utsinye. maitiro aya kuonekwa mukuru pamwe macrocarpa hardiness uye kwakavandudzwa quality, uye zvichingodaro. D.

To musi, nemhaka kubudirira Breeders, Chikwata vane mukana kukura plums uye Nonchernozem nharaunda, munzvimbo ine dzechando utsinye - kusvika mana madhigirii inotonhora.

vayambuka Greengage

Subspecies zvaisanganisira muboka iri yepamusoro mhando, kupa zvibereko kumativi guru. Vane tsitsi uye manune nyama, akaparadzaniswa zvakanaka kubva mafupa. Greengage munyika yedu regionalized mhando dzakawanda. Kunyanya, nokuti pakati boka iguru "greengage kolkhoz", iro akamuka somugumisiro mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana pamwe damson uye kumaodzanyemba mitema maonero. Crohn ari mukirasi iyi vakagumisa uye muti kukwirira dzakasvikira mamita matatu. Zvikure "greengage kolkhoz" Zvinogoneka kunyange namafuro. Zvisinei, iye samobesplodny, asi nokuti hazvo zvinoda mukume kuti kudyarwa pedyo.

From "Skorospelka zvitsvuku" uye "manyoro greengage" mugwaro "Sukhanovskaya" neavhareji yechando hardiness kwakatangwa. kukwirira ake - anenge matatu mamita. Drain ichi - samobesplodnaya, saka zvakakodzera kuti kubereka zvibereko kukura inotevera "greengage seboka purazi" kana "Hungarian Moscow."

Planting uye Care

Varieties pachii kurimwa pakati kwenyika, Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mu yechirimo. Izvi imhaka yokuti, kana akaisa muvhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe voparadzwa, vasina nguva midzi zvakanaka uye kukura simba muchando kazhinji -oma.

Planting buri Zvisinei, zvinogona kofanogadzirwa nguva, muna October-November, kana mangwanani muchirimo, mavhiki maviri pamberi kudyara. udzamu Its inofanira kuva pamusoro makumi matanhatu masendimita ane dhayamita pamusoro 60-70 cm. The ivhu akatorwa kubva mugomba, zvakavhenganiswa manyowa uye zvakachinja shure.

Pakati kudzamisa rammed remuti rokutambudzikira. Zvinonzi akasungirirwa seedling. Roots vanofanira nekuzadzisa pamusoro rukoko ivhu pasina fetiraiza, chete asingaremekedzwi tamping maoko sezvo upfu kuti pedo navo ari kuruboshwe voids.

Okutanga maviri kana matatu pashure kudyara puramu yemichero pakati mukoto chete vanofanira kushandisa zvinovaka muviri wakawedzera kuti chakasimwa buri. Uye chete ipapo unogona pamusoro muti hunde dzacho kuti zvicherwa kana makemikari fetiraiza.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha chiri kutarisirwa plums inopiwa yaikura pakati mapazi wenyika yedu, ndiyo zvachose kubviswa mudzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa famba vazhinji uye kukonzera yakawanda kuzvuzvungudza. Bvisa anofanira kuva anosvika kashanu pamusoro muzhizha, saka sezvo asina simba amai chirimwa uye kunoderedza yauinayo kwayo.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

nemarudzi ose plums, vakayambuka, vanoteerera fetiraiza kuti kupinza nechepakati Russia. Pakutanga kwematsutso mwaka uye munguva mushure maruva, unofanira kushandisa senitrogen fertilization, zvikaita kuti kunonyanyisa kusimba ari kukura miti. In yechipiri yezana kukura pechikuva unofanira kupa atova senitrogen-potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza, izvo zvakafanira kuti kuunganidza michero muviri. Kutarisira miti emarudzi ose plums akura kunosanganisirawo kuchekerera uye rive dete michero.

Nokuti anobudirira kurimwa tsika iyi pakati mukoto mumapindu kusarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo yaro. Plum munuhwi unhu zvikuru novimba tembiricha munguva inodziya mwaka. The rwakashata zhizha pamwe kutonhora uye wainaya akasiyana vari pachii kumatunhu izvi hazvigoni kuwana shuga, uye saka vanoramba sourish. Saka, vari vakasimwa panzvimbo rakajeka, apo yakawanda zuva.