The zvomudumbu yevanhu hurongwa

Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, zvomudumbu vanhu hurongwa chakafanana crusher. Chete crusher akangwara nokuti zvose zvinovaka muviri rinototi kushanda nedzimwe nhengo, uye basa - kutambisa.

The zvomudumbu kwevanhu Hurongwa - dzakaunganidzwa zhinji nadzo uye omumuviri, izvo zvinopa kuti muviri kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kuti upenyu. Zvinotora rinenge rose womunhu, kubva muromo uye ndokuguma pamwe mugaranhoko. Naizvozvo dambudziko nokushanda kwenhengo imwe nhengo ose kugaya kunokanganisa yose zvomudumbu ezvinhu yose. ezvinhu wake sei zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye mupfungwa, muviri zvinhu uye zvokuwedzera, zvinodhaka uye kurapwa.

Nhengo of zvomudumbu hurongwa

Mumwe nomumwe ari zvomudumbu turakiti riite yoga basa kubudiswa uye kugaya zvokudya. A muzvizhinji zvokudya zvacho kukamurwa muitiro kunoitika kuburikidza makemikari kuti pave zvomudumbu nhengo.

Izvi zvinosanganisira dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango uye pharynx, yegurokuro uye dumbu, nerwatata, diki uye makuru ura. mitumbi zvose izvi, pamwe kunze nerwatata, vanoumba zvomudumbu turakiti anenge 10 mamita refu.

The zvomudumbu kwevanhu hurongwa - revatema hurongwa marara zvigadzirwa kupinda muviri, rakakamurwa zvimwe matanho.

Mumuromo zvokudya anowana pakutanga, pano ndiwo mazino pasi uye wetted pamwe mate. On kururama kwemashoko kwokutanga kubudiswa ichitovimbawo haizopereri pakunyudutsa kugaya.

Pharynx ndima kushanda mugero zvokudya gobvu kupinda yegurokuro, umo vaipa kune humidifying chikafu mudumbu.

Dumbu - huru chezvinonhuwira ari zvomudumbu turakiti. Pano zvokudya gobvu azara muto, pane ndichibvunza basa kugaya yavo. Gastric muto ine chaizvoizvo kuti makemikari, hydrochloric asidhi uye madzihwa. Solid chikafu ndeimwe ozeyewa kwemaawa mashanu uye Urume - maawa maviri. Nokupesvedzera gastric muto makemikari kubudiswa chikafu, izvo ichichinja kuita Semi-mvura guru, ruchiyerera kupinda duodenum.

Duodenum anonzi yokumusoro chikamu ura duku. Pano anobva gallbladder bile uye pancreatic muto. Omumuviri kubereka duodenal alkaline secretion yakazara nebhitumini. Inochengetedza kubva zvinokonzerwa asidhi gastric muto.

Pakazosvika ura duku, kuwedzera duodenum, vachiri dzakaondoroka uye ileum. On nzvimbo iyi zvokudya ozeyewa uye kunyura. Pfungwa kugaya muvanhu rapera muna ura duku, akapfuma namatare, izvo secrete intestinal muto pamwe vakawanda makemikari. Makemikari intestinal muto rinopedzisa kukamurwa mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi uye mafuta. Zvadaro, achibatsirwa peristalsis zvokudya gobvu chichifamba kuburikidza ura duku, zvishoma nezvishoma vasapinda huru ura.

zvokudya zvasara anopinda ura guru, usina ozeyewa. Kune dzinotsanagura Absorção de Água nemvura paumbwe chetsoka. Nokudaro vose "dongo" kuuya mugaranhoko.

Kugaya hazvibviri pasina kutora chikamu bile. Zvinonzi ichi- kuumbwa mune chiropa, asi anopinda chete kupinda duodenum panguva kugaya.

Pathologies of zvomudumbu hurongwa

Sezvo zvomudumbu yevanhu hurongwa rine mitumbi mizhinji, uye ayo akasiyana-siyana akawanda chirwere.

"Mutungamiriri", sezvo nhamba kuzvimba yegurokuro (esophagitis) uye dumbu (gastritis). Common uye zvirwere zvakadai kuzvimba duodenum (duodenitis), kukundikana chiropa masero (chiropa), kushomeka basa rwatata (pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati). Kazhinji pane matambudziko nduru dundira uye ducts (cholecystitis, cholangitis), kuzvimba duku uye guru ura (enteritis uye colitis), etc.

zvirwere izvi zviri zvomudumbu ezvinhu, uyewo, kukonzera maronda uye gastric kenza, nokuumbwa matombo nduru dundira, maronda colitis. Evanhu vemazuva ano, pakanyenga intestinal dysbiosis, kusanganisira vana vachangoberekwa.

Zviratidzo zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti vari siyana uye kuvimba dambudziko imwe nhengo. Yokutanga anonongedzera pamusoro kutyorwa ari zvomudumbu ino vari abdominal kurwadziwa, chimiro belching, chirungurira, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, bloating, simba uye uremu.