Uffizi Gallery, Florence - Museum tsananguro

Florence - guta rinokosha, kunyange Italy, imwe nyika yakapfuma nzvimbo pose kukosha. History akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya yose mhepo, ikoko vakaenda vatenzi makuru Renaissance. Mumigwagwa Florence vayambuke nzira Michelangelo uye Leonardo (musangano rakadaro nyore kugumisa chitsamwatsamwa skirmish, vemifananidzo pakurwa, uye chete nguva aigona kuvayananisa). Pabwe, kamwe akamira Piazza del Duomo, Dante akada zvokufungidzira (zvinosuruvarisa, dombo iri harina akachengetedzwa, inova tsitsi, asi paakanga akamira, ziva zvose pano). Mharidzo pamusoro Savonarola, zvakare, vaiva izvi mumigwagwa.

A rine chaiye Florence - the Uffizi Gallery, izvo akaunganidza vakawanda ounyanzvi zvikuru unyanzvi.

Florence aro vanoitisana

Florence, kusiyana maguta akawanda ekare, kwagara inobva urongwa, guta rakanga pakutanga wavatorwa nenyonganyonga. Kuramba uvandudze zvivako, migwagwa dzaiungana kuva nechinangwa creators dzakawanda mapurani ensembles. Zvechokwadi, akadaro mafungiro kuti kwokunze maonero guta wakakwana pasina chikuru zvinhu mari, asi kuti bhizimisi mari, sezvo mutemo, haana kumira. Wealthy mhuri Florentine, Alberti, Strozzi nevamwe vazhinji havana kurega goridhe, kuedza kuumba akakwana puranga rine uyu Tuscany, asi panguva imwe chete uye kuti kuchengeta mazita avo.

Medici, vane madzitateguru vaiita kuporesa, pakati remakore rechigumi nemashanu akanga akabudirira vokubhengi. Mipiro dzavo dzakanga dzinounzwa chaiyo rupo, uye muunganidzwa emifananidzo uye zvivezwa akava hwaro remangwana miziyamu kukuru Anozvirumbidza Italy. The Uffizi Gallery chakavakirwa Medici.

Kuvakwa kwokubatsira chivakwa

Muna 1559, mumwe Medici, Cosimo I (Senior), uyo aitonga guta panguva, yakasarudza kuumba centralized utariri simba uye unganidza yose yaitonga muna chivako. Aiva murume asina chaizvo vakadzidza, kunyange uri anokudzwa zvechokwadi, asi kuti pfungwa pakusika munhu maberere akauya papera.

Zvinofadza kuti chivezwa, kumharuro akaunganidzwa, vakanga nekurambwa Vatican, uye saka akapa Pius V Francis Wokutanga. Pachechi utungamiri kupomera kumbokonzera mifananidzo pahwaro mabasa, uye chokwadi chokuti mifananidzo vanoratidzwa kusimira vatambi zvaiita zvivi. Chokutanga, pfuma izvi zvose akaramba ari yemadzitateguru mumuzinda Ricciardi, uyo akashumira Medici mhuri yemauto.

Zvichakadaro, muna 1560, gore rakatanga afunge yakafarikana yamambo, basa yakakurumbira akitekiti Vasari. Ini vakafunga kuparadzwa kwezvivako zhinji uye zvimedu zvawo vaibvumirwa kushandiswa kuvaka itsva yamambo. Shoko "Ufitsii" rinoshandurwa kubva Italian se "Chancellery" (muzvizhinji).

mapurani zvirongwa

Nyaya yakaenderera mberi, muna 1574, tenzi akafa, uye kuvakwa aiva Buontalenti, vakatsungirira basa iri gore. Panguva ino chinangwa kuvaka yachinja, asi zita inoramba yakafanana, asi Uffizi Gallery. Florence yave makapfumiswa ne vanatenzi zvikuru zvakasikwa uye dzakaunganidza nemhuri Medici inoshanda, asi vanogona kunakirwa nazvo pakutanga chete nhengo kwamachinda. Makore gumi, chivako yakaramba kupedza kuvaka pakupedzisira Palace kuronga kuwana chidhongi, aine maonero yoRwizi kubva rakamanikana divi mahwindo. Paradzai zvimwe zvivako ekare (zvekare chemindi Cathedral of San Pietro Skeradzho) ezvivako ruoko akamutswa, uye vakapinda zvinonyatsorehwa Ensemble. Panguva iyoyo, zvivako zvose zviri pamusoro emakore mana.

inotungamirwa Gallery

Pakazopera kweDzimba Vasari (uye akanga emhizha, kwete chete murongedzeri) aiziva chokwadi kuti haisi mumuzinda wakavakwa kuti guta kutarisira, uye maberere. Uffizi yakawanikwa nemitanhatu remakore, uye kwenguva refu zvisarudzo murongedzeri, vakabatsira zvikuru akanaka chiedza mamiriro kuti ramangwana chokupfeka. Muna 1737, maererano nechido Cardinal Leopoldo, wokupedzisira mumhuri Medici, mhuri yose muunganidzwa akava pfuma eguta Florence. Kunyange remakore akazova paruzhinji miziyamu. Panguva iyoyowo, ari thirties ari nemasere remakore, uwandu pachikamu, iyo akunda mavhoriyamu gumi okutanga zvatoitika.

Self-Portraits

The Uffizi Gallery wakazviunganidza yakawanda dzokuzvikoshesa Portraits, yekare neyazvino, izvo zvingaonekwa kudzidzwa yaitonga. Hwaro muunganidzwa ichi chave nhevedzano mabasa akatenga Leopoldom Medichi, akanga ashumira mufundisi ari Roman Academy of St. yaRuka, uye ipapo chaigara kukasawedzerwa. Isa nezvemidzimu portraiture yakava pasi chivakwa wokutanga. With muunganidzwa uku panguva vanhu vanogona kuwana pfungwa chitarisiko uye hunhu Painters guru Italian (kusanganisira da Vinci, Titian, Veronese, Romano, Raphael, Michelangelo), uye dzimwe nyika (Dürer, Rembrandt, Rubens, Velazquez, Van Dyck uye Karl Briullov ). Achitaura Briullov. Fans ake vaiva Walter Scott uye Kommuchi, ivo yafambira "The rokupedzisira rePompeii", mufananidzo kuti kuitwa Italy, akasika munhu furor pamberi nokukunda muSt Petersburg.

Asiwo anomirirwa Giotto uye Caravaggio, uye mamwe mazita akawanda yakakurumbira ...

Tribune of Uffizi

Pane musuo rinokosha maberere, vakafuka matehwe uye jira, zvichiita kuti nechepakati kwamagwaro inonzi pachikuva. Room hakusi guru chaizvo, zvakavhenekerwa girazi Lantern ari padenga uye ane zvikuru mabasa, kusanganisira zvivezwa, mifananidzo akasiyana eras uye zvikoro. Pakati mukamuri inomira munhu vosmistennoy Venus akapoteredzwa kutamba fauns uye Apollo. Panewo chivezwa uye muranda nehasha arodzwe banga. Chimwe vaviri Venus, nguva hwezvaizoitika ino ndivo vaya Titian. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Tribune akaunganidzawo zvakanakisisa kuti anogona kupa pfungwa Uffizi Gallery:. Raphael kuti "Madonna of goldfinch" "Portrait of Pope Julius II" uye "Ioann Krestitel" Pano uye "Kuzvarwa Venus" by Botticelli, uye mabasa akawanda kuti dzinoratidza yomuBhaibheri dingindira nokunamata Magi (Ghirlandaio uye Leonardo da Vinci), asi chindori chaiye - "The Holy Family" by Michelangelo Renaissance titanium.

kurasikirwa Uffizi

Italy kwemazana emakore akamborara nenyonganyonga zhinji uye hondo, dzikavauraya kwete chete vanhu, asi rinoshandawo ounyanzvi. Kakawanda, akatambudzika Kurasikirwa uye Uffizi Gallery. Florence aiva munzira wemauto Napoleonic. The muunganidzwa payakarovera uye zvishoma dzichapambwa pakurwa kwakaitika muna 1943, apo vaNazi vakatora nyika achiedza kurambidza mauto batana. Zvadaro, pashure kuputika guta mvura, ivhu pasi rakanga zvishoma nemafashamo. Bede wakawedzera magandanga vakaurayiwa 1993 bhomba, uye vanhu vashanu vaikonzera kukuvara inokosha mabasa uri meruvanze Niobe. Vamwe vakatadza kudzorera Pamifananidzo.

Board nevashanyi

Usati shanyira ichi muunganidzwa kunoshamisa, zvinobatsira kuverenga mamwe mashoko pamusoro chii mitemo uye kupi Uffizi Gallery. Photo uye filming ari dzimba, sezvo mumamiziyamu dzakawanda hakubvumidzwi. Izvi hazvisi kwechokwadi Administration uye zvikuru pfungwa nechiyero, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza mifananidzo. The goho pano - Monday, vamwe dhoo zuva noushamwari rakazaruka chero kubva hafu apfuura sere mangwanani kusvikira nomwe manheru, asi zviri nani kusvika mangwanani, yakawanda vashanyi, uye makaumba tungamidzana, iyo vachamira kanenge awa (uye dzimwe nguva yakareba). In yechando, vanhu zvishoma. Pamukova tikiti kunodyira 9 Maeuro nezviratidzo 10 masendi, asi zuva rokuberekwa zvose unogona kubuda. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva yakaisvonaka hafu revanhu, asi chete Day International Women kuti musi 8 March (pano zviri vachipemberera).

No zvinwiwa havasi kukodzera kutora, havazobvumirwi. Achipa Tours yokunzvenga tungamidzana ichibva vamwe enterprising vakapofumara, zvinofanira kungosiyiwa. Ko boka refu, uye uchava nenguva haidereri pane vamire mumutsetse, uye mutengo zvichawedzera yekudyidzana. Zviri nani kuti bhuku kushanya kwenyu paIndaneti, vachafanira kumirira maminitsi makumi maviri, 4 euros imwe nokuchengeta, asi iwe unogona harunganonoki.

Backpack zvakanaka kusiya hotera, havangavi kumutendera, asi vose chekuchengeta iri rinenge zvakafanana tikiti. Uffizi Gallery anoda zvakanaka nokuda 8 euros ndiyo chinhu nyore chaizvo kunzi audio-guide. Kundoitora, unofanira kuva chikwereti, chero gwaro rine mufananidzo.

Uye regai kuisa chinangwa kuona zvose chimwe kushanya. Hazvitomboiti. Kana vakawanda kushanya nguva hazvikwani, zviri nani kutarisa zvinofadza zvikuru kutungamirirwa uri, zhinji muna Uffizi Gallery. Reviews kuvazikamwi uye shamwari akashanyira pano, zvichabatsira izvi.

How kuwana?

The miziyamu yakaoma hakuna kuoma kuwana zvakakwana chero omunharaunda waipfuura wainzi vanoti mashoko maviri: "Uffizi Gallery". Taura nyore Uffizi nzvimbo imwe, kuti Uffizi Palace. Kutaura zvazviri, mune wokuItaly wagona kutaura zvitatu mashoko: «Galleria degli Uffizi», asi munzwisise kuti. Zviri mumwoyo peguta, kurutivi ruoko mumwe Ponte Vecchio, mumwe nzvimbo vakwegura. Florence ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose miziyamu kurwizi Arno.