Yana Bottichelli - mureza runako. The kupenda ne Sandro Botticelli "Kuberekwa Venus": tsananguro, zvinonakidza zvinhu

The Roman mwarikadzi rudo uye runako, Venus, uyewo yaro Greek "hanzvadzi" Aphrodite, kwemazana emakore dzinoimbwa vadetembi, vavezi vemabwe, Painters. Ngano nezvazvo achiripo, uyewo mabasa akawanda uri, izvo hazvina kuramba mudzidziso yakanaka nevanhukadzi runako. Uye mumwe yakakurumbira ounyanzvi, yakatsaurirwa kwaari, Chokwadi, ndiye "Kuzvarwa Venus" by Sandro Botticelli. Saka, chii chatinofanira kuziva uyu mufananidzo?

Botticelli kuti "Venus"

Ndinoziva izvi hazvisi zvose, asi munyori yakakurumbira kupenda aiva murume ainzi Alessandro Filipepi. Botticelli, akanga kwadoka, vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, rakashandurwa kubva Italian rinoreva "keg", mushure mukoma, kwakasiyana akanaka ndakafuta. Future painter guru akaberekerwa Florence muna 1445 mumhuri musukuti wematehwe uye pakutanga vaida kuva mutengesi. Zvisinei, pashure pemakore maviri yokudzidza wendarama akasarudza kuenda vadzidzi the artist Phillippe Lippi. Mumisangano yake, akapedza makore mashanu asati aenda, uye jaya Sandro akaenda Verrocchio.

Asi makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1470, akatanga kushanda vakazvimiririra. Akazarura yake Studio, jaya nokukurumidza zvikuru akawana mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa. Mumakore gumi anotevera akawana vazhinji nemakasitoma simba, ramakagadzwa paivawo mhuri Medici. Panguva iyoyowo iye anofarira pfungwa Neo-vanozviti ndivanachamangwiza kuchikosha kubatsira basa rake. Kubvira mukupera 1470 Mukurumbira akaenda mhiri Botticelli Florence, uye akaenda kuRoma ushande Pamifananidzo ari Sistine Chapel, iro rakanga richangobva kuva nomukurumbira ndatenda nyika asi imwe shasha - Michelangelo. Kusati kwatombova basa rake muupenyu hwakanga makore matatu chete.

History kupenda

"Kuzvarwa Venus" by Sandro Botticelli ari chakakodzera achinzi Nyanzvi wenyika kupenda. Panguva iyoyowo, uyu mufananidzo anotakura yakawanda zvakavanzika. Chokutanga, hazvina kuzivikanwa ndiani kwayo vatengi. Zvichienderana nokuti mufananidzo yaichengetwa panguva Castello Villa pedyo Florence, ari nhaka Lorentso Di Pierfrancesco de 'Medici, vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti kuti aripa basa. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, mutengi pakutanga aiva akasiyana zvachose munhu. Asi ichi mufananidzo, kufanana "Spring", iro dzichakurukurwa zvishoma Papera, ipapo vakawira Medici. Chero zvakanga, havana kuwana uchapupu kutsigira uyo pakutanga akarayira mufananidzo "Venus" by Botticelli.

tsananguro

Painting chinhu dandemutande vanenge 2 kusvika mamita 3, chinoitwa tempera pendi pamusoro kanivhasi. Unoratidza wechidiki mukadzi akashama pamhenderekedzo amire singi uye inomirira Venus. Kuruboshwe vanamwari vake mhepo kuti pachena akabatsira dzinoshambira wake, uye zvakarurama - mumwe Nyasha dzemutendi achimhanya akananga hwake dzvuku jasi kuvanza. Around Venus maruva (Roses, anemones), pazasi nomudonzvo. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi kubereka asi kusvika mwarikadzi pasi.

Chirevo

"Kuzvarwa Venus" - mufananidzo Botticelli, iro zvinowanzotaurwa somuenzaniso, achiti pamusoro sei vemifananidzo pebhanhire reefodhi kupinda kwayo jira zvinoreva yakavanzwa. Hazvina kunyanya rinonyatsoratidza pesvedzero nemunyori Neo-vanozviti ndivanachamangwiza - kudzidzisa, kubatanidza dzimwe pfungwa zvose chiKristu uye zvechihedheni. Ziva zvinotevera zvikuru akasiyana kutaurwa:

• The goko, umo Venus, ndiwo chimiro kuti anomirira munhukadzi chizvaro.
• Wind padivi pamufananidzo wokuruboshwe (vamwe kunyange kuvatora kuti ngirozi), iri muchimiro manhamba varume nevakadzi dzinofananidzira kubatana kwenyama uye pakunamata rudo.
• Ora Tallo (imwe shanduro - mumwe Nyasha dzemutendi) "mutoro" nokuda yechirimo, kureva kuberekwa mwarikadzi kunoitika panguva ino yegore.
• Roses - the vakaziva chiratidzo chorudo.
• Cornflowers musi Apparel Nyasha dzemutendi - muenzaniso chokubereka.
• Ivy uye emimirite pamutsipa wake kuratidza rudo uye chokubereka, ukuwo.
• Anemones pamakumbo Grace - maruva mwarikadzi Venus, maererano mungano, yakabuda kubva misodzi kuti iye anodurura kuchema pashure pokufa mudiwa wake Adonis.
• A nomudonzvo - chiratidzo nomwero.
• Orange muti chokumusoro yakarurama rekona - chiratidzo husingaperi.
• Pakupedzisira, youmambo nguo tsvuku - simba raMwari kuti pakaiswa runako.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, Chirevo pamusoro mufananidzo "Kuberekwa Venus" by Sandro Botticelli rine zvakakwana. Uye chii Ungati nezvomunhu akazova zvikabva huru mutambi mifananidzo?

mhando

The ungangotarisa kukwikwidza nekuda basa mwarikadzi rudo hazvisi Simonetta Vespucci, muna 1470 aine makore 16 vakanga vauya murume Florence uye nokukurumidza akava runako wake wokutanga. Sandro kunge aiziva asati - ndizvo zvakanaka pedyo kuonana nemhuri yake kubva vabereki vavo vaigara inotevera misa. Authentic ruzivo sei pedyo dzaiva womufananidzo uye womuenzaniso, kwete, asi nyanzvi pamusoro mabasa Botticelli vanotenda kuti kubva nguva vakasangana vose Madonna uye Venus zvakanyorwa nayo.

Zvisinei, Simonetta akanga akaroora, uye kunze, mafeni varo vaiva vagari vazhinji, kusanganisira simba chaizvo. Mumwe wavo - Dzhuliano Medichi, Lorenzo munun'una - kunyange vaiona wake anoda, kunyange zvazvo uchapupu kuti manzwiro ake akanga asina platonic, kwete. Zvinogoneka kuti iye chete akasiya mudzimai kwomwoyo wake, sezvo zvakanga ipapo kugamuchirwa.

Simonetta aigona kurudzira runako yaro yakawanda vemifananidzo nguva yake, asi ava nemakore 23, muna 1976, iye akafa tibhii. rufu wake aiva kurwadziwa rinenge rose Florence.

"Venus" by Botticelli akazviratidza makore 9 chete pashure pokufa kwake, uye chokwadi mwarikadzi paari saka itsva uye akanaka. Artist kusvikira pakuguma hwake ari oga, asina kumboroora. Kunenge kuti ake chete anodiwa uye akaramba Simonetta wakawanei kusafa ari yakakurumbira kanivhasi.

kwaunenge

Iye zvino, basa rounyanzvi iri munzvimbo iyoyo pakanga zvakasikwa - muFlorence raMwari Uffizi Gallery. Kazhinji vakakomberedza mufananidzo dzose nguva yakatsvikinyidzana vanhu, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kutora nguva kufunga kwazvo pedo kure.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• "Spring" uye "Venus" by Botticelli vane sezvo anokosha muenzaniso chete, asi vakanga zvakanyorwa penguva makore 7.
• Paaisika munhu Mucheka Artist akashandisa nzira itsva kuti kwayo nguva yemichato - Drobil nedhaimani kuti yebhuruu pendi kushandiswa pamusoro kanivhasi, uye kwete bhodhi, achiwedzera kuti kupenda shomanana mafuta, uye akafukidza mufananidzo zai mondo, saka kuti zvasvika mazuva edu anenge sanganisika .
• Kukura uye pozi Venus rinoratidza zvakajeka vasisanetswi wechiGiriki chekare chivezwa, iyo canons dzakaiswa Praxiteles uye Poliklet.

nemagariro simba

The kupenda "Venus" by Botticelli - wokutanga mufananidzo wairatidza kupfeka zvachose hadzi nechipi, rangano iyo haina yakatsaurirwa chivi chepakutanga. Uye iye yakakodzerwa yaiva huru Paaidzidzisa uye kupemberera runako kuti haatarisiri chimwe chinhu. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mabasa by the artist, nemisoro kunyanya zvechitendero, nyaya sokuti vatorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokwanisika, pasina ichi "Venus" isu vakafirwa vakawanda munyika ounyanzvi, pasina iro nhasi hazvitomboiti kuti kufungidzira nhoroondo art.

Uye nhasi, "Venus" by Botticelli anopfuurira kuti afuridzire vemifananidzo, Photographers uye yokutevedzera. Created dzakawanda KUJEKA, asi chepakutanga, mudzidziso yacho yakanaka hadzi runako kunogona chete.