Ultraviolet mwenje nenjiva nemaoko ake pachake. Mugumisiro ultraviolet chiedza pamusoro skulls

Hamba - mhuka ine utsinye (ectothermic). pezvakaitwa All mumuviri zviri zvachose novimba ambient tembiricha kuchinja. Munhu wose anoziva kuti zvakasikwa nayo anoda patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva. Ari terrarium raro simba unotsiva UV rambi. Nokuti nenjiva kuchikosha chaizvo, inokosha zvakarurama chiedza kunobva. Asi pakati zvizhinji Mabumba kusarudza kusarudza kuti haringakubayi goroondo yako? Uye vose, kana kuti kusika maoko ake zvinoita?

chiedza

Muna keji vanofanira nguva dzose kuva chitsuwa chiduku nyika, iro richava inodziya uye kuzorora. Pamusoro payo uye zvinokurudzirwa hwokugadza girobhu racho. The kure kunyika vanofanira kuva vakadaro kuti rinopisa mhepo chaiko muna 28-30 ° C.

The chiedza pamusoro terrarium kana akwariyamu zvakakodzera chaizvo. Nenjiva nokuti chinoshingaira upenyu vanoda chiedza zuva nguva yose kuti maawa 8-12. Its chinguva kunoenderana nenguva gore. Nokuti abatidza kushandiswa mwenje echiedza chemasikati, inova 15-40 watts or. Zviri pakuraramisa pachine Kureba yechigarire. Kukura pasirin'i kunofanira kuratidza chaiko aquaterrarium rusvingo.

Kunaka chiedza

The chikuru zvechadenga rambi - kusimba uye huri chiedza. The yokupedzisira anokonzerwa ruvara tembiricha akayera pamwero Kelvin uye nokududza anooneka chiedza ruvara. Uyewo pfungwa inokosha yakadai se "chando" uye "inodziya" chiedza. Quality anosarudza ruvara kushandura indekisi uye kugovera kusimba mafungu.

Sezvo chiedza kunokosha kuti terrarium mhuka, tinofanira kuteerera ayo quantitative maitiro. Kunokosha ayo yakakwirira kuchinyanya kuti masikati urefu photoperiod hwaienzanirana mhuka zvayo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana. Chiedza kubva rambi kuti zvinoedza mutsva Ritmos nguva (cyclical nokufamba ari kusimba chaivo urongwa) hamba, kuchinja rose gore.

Kwerunyararo nezvinokambaira zvitatu zvinokosha zvine chokuita chiedza:

• UV;
• zvinoonekwa chiedza (nemwaranzi mu chinooneka chikamu chakarondedzera);
• michini (thermal).

ratios All zvinorondedzerwa quantitative uye Qualitative zvechadenga danda anofanira kunzi pakusarudza kuti hamba ultraviolet rambi. Maoko ake, iye akasika vakawanda mafeni yemhuka zvekumwe. Izvi hazvisi kuoma, kana zvakanaka kunzwisisa basa ultraviolet mwaranzi wayo manyuko muupenyu nezvinokambaira, uyewo kufunga ose anodiwa parameters.

ultraviolet

Ultraviolet chiedza chinonzi chidimbu kubva remagetsi chakarondedzera, iyo ine guru simba kukwanisa. Most yemanyorero ine chiedza zvinooneka.

Wavelength ultraviolet siyana vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• Uva - iri wavelength zvakawanda 320-400 nm. kukosha kwayo nokuti zvinokambaira yekudyidzana.
• UVB - avhareji wavelength iri kuwanda 290-320 nm. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti nezvinokambaira.
• UVC - Short Wave C-siyana 180-290 nm. Zviri mwaranzi ngozi zvose zvipenyu.

Sei kushandisa UV?

Ultraviolet mwenje nenjiva - mumwe vanonyanya kupa upenyu utano uye rinogutsa. Pasina izvozvo haugoni kuita. In zvepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, mhuka idzi vanogamuchira ultraviolet yakakwana akawanda. Kuwana mu atypical ezvinhu ari muutapwa, nenjiva havana chezuva, uye kazhinji kurwara. Kunyanya zvakaoma dhefisiti ultraviolet kutakura vanhukadzi pamuviri uye mhuka duku. Adults kushayikwa ultraviolet kuwana, uyewo vanotambura osteopenia uye vane yakajeka zviratidzo kusava vhitamini D.

UV-mwenje nenjiva zvakakwana mimics Mwaranzi yezuva uye kunoita Absorção de Água calcium, vari zvinokambaira, pamwe zvokudya. Zvakaipira UV uye calcium yakawanda chinokurwadzai zvirwere zvizhinji kazhinji zvinouraya.

Mwenje, nzvimbo

Zvimwe UV nemwaranzi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa zvachose dambudziko. Marudzi anotevera mano akashandiswa kugadzirwa ari chiedza panobva:

• Mwenje zvinokambaira;
• UV mwenje nenjiva;
• UV rambi kuti akwariyamu.

Havana chete chiedza basa mhuka, asi dzinovapa anodiwa ezvinhu kuti thermoregulation, nokusika kwavari kupfuura dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

To zvekumwe dzinovaraidza noushamwari nyika haana kuona mupfungwa, UV mwenje nenjiva inofanira kusanganisirwa panguva masikati maawa (10 maawa). Panguva yousiku mudziyo iri adzima.

UV-mwenje nenjiva kazhinji kuenda oga. Nokuti zvisikwa zvayo, kushandisa mwenje musaisa chete rinooneka chakarondedzera chiedza, asi ultraviolet chiedza nemwaranzi kunosiyana zvikuru. The mudziyo iri revatema kupinda pabutiro aquaterrarium kana kurerekera pawo zvikuru akagovera cheap car insurance. Kana vakasadaro, zviri ndee pamadziro aquaterrarium uchishandisa chokuvhenekesa nokuda fluorescent mwenje, izvo zvinogona kutengwa inovaraidza chitoro kana chivakwa nzvimbo. Zviri chinodiwa kuti UV-mwenje nenjiva raiva zvakananga pamusoro wake kufarira chikamu nyika. Tichifunga kuti mashoko kubva iyo keji unoitwa anogona kunonotsa ultraviolet mwaranzi (plexiglas zvishomanana, uye polycarbonate, uye girazi rinenge rakazara), rugare nani rambi pamusoro kufefetedza afoot.

In anogadzira zvinhu mudziyo yakadaro havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kukwirira kwayo nzvimbo pamusoro pasi keji. Zvinofanira kuva avhareji 25-50 cm. Kazhinji, parameters hunodiwa nokukwirira yakaratidza pamusoro unyanzvi mwenje. At chiduku kure, kunyanya kana zvinokosha nemwaranzi kukura, pane mukana corneal opacity mu hamba.

The mhando UV mwenje

UV mwenje yakasiyana vanokwanisa, chikuva uye urefu. Vanodawo zvakasiyana siyana. Ivo anowanika chitsidzo muchimiro ive incandescent rambi kana kumicheto.

UV-mwenje nenjiva kazhinji vakaungana kubva kwemarudzi aya chiedza mano zvakadai fluorescent mwenje muchimiro kumicheto ine UV chakarondedzera, fluorescent marambi pamwe tsindirana katuriji metalloparovye rambi.

Wokutanga vavo vane yavo yokushanda kure, unopirwa yakati wandei UV dzakabatana. Kazhinji ndiwo masendimita 50. Mwenje simba rinoenderana kureba kwayo. Asi chiedza chakadaro chete kunoita kuti ude dzinongoitika maitiro ari zvinokambaira, uye ultraviolet chiedza haina zvinobatanidzwa kwetunhu vhitamini D.

Compact fluorescent mwenje vakakamurwa nokuwanda vezvikwata ivo emit UVB. Power vari pakati 15 uye 80 watts or vane spectral uye ruvara unhu akafanana zvakasikwa chiedza dzakasiyana-siyana kwerima guru.

Metalloparovye (nemekiyuri) mwenje kupa simba chiedza bango chakarondedzera zvakakwana kwakakwana uye nokupisa. Vane zvavo ultraviolet ehupfumi refu zvakakwana.

Chii UV mwenje iri nani?

Sei kusarudza zvakanaka UV mwenje kuti nenjiva? Photos zvipenyu inobvumira kuti tinzwisise zvimwe zvakafanana uye kusiyana namano izvi. Avo vakasarudzwa uye kusarudzwa runodiwa parameters zvikuru anoenderana nezera uye mhando dzemhuka, vhoriyamu aquaterrarium.

In dzinovaraidza muzvitoro, departmental akwariyamu, unogona kuwana mazano pamusoro zvakakodzera zvikuru mwenje yenyu dzinovaraidza.

Saka, zvikuru nzvimbo ultraviolet mwenje krasnouhih nenjiva - zvigadzirwa anozivikanwa muchiso Repti Glo 5.0. Vari zvikuru rakagadzirirwa kudziyisa goroondo, kwazvo kukanganisa zvipenyu dzinotsanagura mhuka. Installation havaiti wakasiyana kwakajairika fluorescent chiedza uye anogona kupisa yose zuva, tisingazvikuvadzi mhuka.

Kana iwe usingagoni osimudza ultraviolet mwenje kuti krasnouhih nenjiva pefiyumu ichi, unogona kushandisa zvimwe zviridzwa zvinokambaira, ari chakarondedzera izvo pane anenge 5% UVB uye 30% Uva. Kana pasuru hakusi chikamu UVB, mwenje iri nani kwete kutenga, nokuti aigona kukuvadza nenjiva wake kana kusingabatsiri zvachose.

Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa UV mwenje kuti siyana mhando nenjiva dziri akadai JBL - Solar Reptil Sun, Lucky goroondo , Namiba Terra - Replux, Sylvania - Reptistar MiniLynx, NARVA Special, ExoTerra, Hagen, Arcadia - D3 goroondo Lamp, ZooMed - Reptisun 5.0, 10.0, Sera - T8 terra UV-anokosha, uye vamwe.

Vazhinji mwenje izvi rinoshandiswa vose Freshwater uye nokuda nekamba. Dzinenge kusiyana pakati pavo. Land nenjiva chete kazhinji zvinoda zvikuru wakapamhama terrariums. An zvinokosha ezvinhu yokuzvigadzirisa ndiye chiedza zvakakodzera, kudziyisa uye tembiricha kuzvidzora. In pakutapwa, mhuka idzi inofanira kuchengetedzwa masikati tembiricha anosvika +31 ° C, uye usiku - +16 ... + 18 ° C.

Zvinogona kuitwa chete kwakajairika hita simba rambi kusvika 60 W kuwana tembiricha gradient. Chinofanira kuiswa mune imwe pakona keji, izvo kazhinji kudya nenjiva basking.

Ultraviolet rambi kuti nekamba uyewo kunodiwa. Kuti vatevedzere chiedza chezuva anoenderana chero chaiye mwenje nezvinokambaira. Its dungwerungwe anofanira anenge 30% Uva uye 10% UVB (10.0).

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti munguva yechando nekamba vanoda chando, huchavapo kubva November kusvika March uye inoitwa panguva tembiricha kusvika +8 Distância à ° C.

Muchirimo, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa dzinongoitika kunobva ultraviolet chiedza - kuita terrarium muzuva.

Hwose mwenje

The upenyu basa akadai mano akaipa nguva dzose zvinoratidzwa pamusoro kavha uye paavhareji 1 gore. Zvisinei, UV mwenje kuti hamba kushandiswa aquaterrarium, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mwedzi mitanhatu ose. Panguva mashandiro, murwiyo anopisa Fluorescent, iyo inosvitsa nokuchinja mune chakarondedzera chiedza. Akasiya kuna dzvuku. Zviri nyore kuona, kusanganisira vakwegura uye ipapo mudziyo mutsva.

Uchishandisa mwenje kunopfuura rakarumbidza nguva haisi ngozi nenjiva, izvozvo chete anova isashande.

zvoutachiona rinodhaka

Qualitative zvechadenga mwenje terrarium anofanira kupiwa rakawedzera kutarisirwa. Ivo kunyanya kukosha Namano ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Ultraviolet mwenje nenjiva - chaivo rinodhaka. It recreates ezvinhu akafanana yepanyama dzinogarisana, uye kuramba zvakajairika utano hwemhuka.

Mano nani kuti utenge inozivikanwa uye nomukurumbira wakanaka vagadziri pamisika, vachimuenzanisa nhasi, paiva zvakawanda kuzoona hwenguva chakarondedzera mwenje, asi chaizvoizvo hakurevi dzinoenderana unhu raanotaura rondedzero. Zviri chinonyanya misi fluorescent mwenje incandescent mwenje, kuwanika girazi eremendi neodymium. Havagoni kuva zvipenyu stimulator nokuda nenjiva.

Kana ukaronga achizviita manyuko ultraviolet mwaranzi anowanzoshandiswa wezvokurapa "rezuva" rambi. Ivo emit yakakwirira kwevari ultraviolet mwaranzi. It ringashandiswawo ultraviolet nemekiyuri nemekiyuri-Goldstone, asi pasi vaitofanira chipimo chemushonga chikumbiro. Asi nyore uye panguva imwe chete Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri (nemashoko mutengo uye unhu) Ipfungwa - kutenga mu dzinovaraidza muzvitoro mwenje Repty-Glo nezvinokambaira. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa hwakanaka uye zvakakodzera pamwero UVB mwaranzi.

Chinhu chikuru - usaedza kushandisa Goldstone, zvitema marambi, hove, zvinomera, amphibians, pamwe chakarondedzera asingasviki 4% UVB. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti havana zvachose kwete akakodzera nenjiva.