Underground Dam kuvaka, kugadzwa, gungano uye disassembly

Underground tangi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuti kuchengetera dzakananga mvura mumaindasitiri siyana. Kushandiswa kwaro anobvisa vasisanetswi kwokunze zvikonzero pamusoro zviri, vachibvumira kuramba chigadzirwa ehupfumi zvachose.

Field yekushandiswa Matangi

Underground Matangi anoshandiswa kwete indasitiri, asiwo vanhu muupenyu hwavo. Ivo anowanzoshandiswa sezvo moto Matangi mune miti isina mvura mabviro. In indasitiri, pevhu dura kuchengeta mafuta rinobatanidzwa, acids, rinochiwedzera uye lubricants, nemafuta, kunwa mvura uye mvura maindasitiri. Ivo dziri yakatambarara pahwaro kongiri. Mumunda mafuta achinatsa chikuru chinangwa - sbereganie zvigadzirwa yaunganidzwa processing peturu. Underground tangi urongwa kunoderedza mukana kusvibiswa nzvimbo uye anodzivirira zviri pakuona kumusoro tembiricha munguva yezhizha. Uyewo, okuchengetera dzehondo pasi pasi yekudyidzana anogona kusunungura kugadzirwa zvivako uye kushandisa navo kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda.

dura mudziyo

Underground tangi vakapakata madhoo maviri. Pashure akazadza yakabereka Urume yaunodya uye kechipiri tangi rokuongorora uye kunyatsoongorora ezvinhu ake. Mumwe tangi ane sensors kuti asarudze tembiricha, kumanikidzwa uye huni pamwero. Zvekupfakira kana Urume zvakabudiswa vari kunze nenzira chaiyo pombi vane kuputika-uchapupu hurongwa.

Kana mudziyo anoonekwa chinhu pachivande tangi, kuti ambient tembiricha inogona kuva akaderera kupfuura chando pfungwa zvakachengetwa mafuta. Panyaya iyi, matangi nepokuongorora kudziyisa hurongwa. Kana vari muNzvimbo kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, kuti kudziyisa gadziriro iri nepokuongorora gomba umo dura. Uyewo, gomba inofanira riri pane imwe kudzika pasi chando mutsetse. matanho akadaro inodiwa kuchengetedza kupisa uye muderedze okunze ari zviri dura.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pachivande dura iri vakapakata namano ayo anoratidza kufurirwa, tembiricha uye pamwero mukati nemvura. Panewo mano kuti zvakabudiswa uye kuziva zviri zviratidzo.

mhando

The tangi iri tangi hwendarira. Zvichienderana zviri remangwana, ivo anowanika pamwe ea zvakasiyana. A humburumbira ane sandara pasi akaronga kuchengeta zvinhu ane mafuta kugutsikana, kumanikidzwa asingasvavi pfuura 40 kPa. Conical pasi zvinoita kuti achengetere zvakafanana combustibles kushushikana kusvikira 70kPa. Uyewo zvichienderana chinangwa Matangi zvinogona chete-akavakirirwa kana kaviri-akavakirirwa. Okutanga zvinowanzoshandiswa kuchengetera unyanzvi kana kunwa mvura. Matangi Double-akavakirirwa inoshandiswa kungatikanganisa mvura.

Kuisa pachivande Matangi hwendarira kuchengetera mvura kuderedza kurasikirwa mvura nokuda kwomudzimu zuva mwaranzi, kunoderedza kupisa nazvo, uye nokuda mumwe pevhu nzvimbo achibvumira vakarongeka kushandisa nzvimbo maindasitiri zvirimwa. Matangi kuchengetera epetroleum zvigadzirwa vari kubatsira kudzivirira mafuta kubva zvimwewo zvinoitika. Zvinokoshawo kupa kuwana mugwagwa kuvakwa kana yedambudziko uye kudikanwa kupomba mafuta. Underground Matangi akagadzirirwa kushanda tembiricha siyana kubva -40 kusvika +40 Celsius uye mwando 80%.

kuwedzera

Kugadzwa tangi kunoitika munhu zvikuru kugadzirira nzvimbo. Pasi nyaya gomba jecha chairarirwa 30 masendimita gobvu uye nekuumbanidzwa mavhu. Ipapo mvura rukoko yaitwa uye vakabata achidira kongiri ikanyanya. kongiri Pedhi ukobvu haanganyadziswi asingasviki 20 masendimita.

Kukwirira tsime kunoenderana kukwirira tangi, uye zvakaturikidzaniswa enyika pamusoro tangi kunofanira kusvika 1.2 metres. Zvakanaka kufukidza rakanyorwa kuti Akazadzisa kongiri pamwe mawindo kuti madhoo. Pemvura ndiro kuti insulated, zvinowanzoda vaishandisa bhitumini iyo rinoshandiswa pose inopisa. Kuratidza pamusoro pemvura tangi tsotsonya mumakomba ndiro chigaro simbi madhoo, uye vakavapoteredza anoteererwa matsime nezvidhina saizi 2 X 2 mamita. Pemvura pedyo matsime kuronga. To izvi zvinoitwa nzvimbo bofu namabwe waakaita kongiri mhinduro, uye pashure solidification akaparara jecha rukoko. Madziro tsime uye kubatwa mura bhitumini.

Kuvaka pevhu Matangi rinoitwa kufungisisa mamiriro enzvimbo. Izvi inorangarira zvinhu zvinotevera: kufadza zhizha uye shoma chando tembiricha, ROZA Vetrov, kufadza mutoro chando pakavha uye rwevhu. Kana guru chikamu kunyika iri pasi, mugaba Uyezve kuda munhu chesamende nechimwe.

chitsividzo matangi

Underground Matangi panguva oparesheni kunoenderana mhando Urume iyo inochengeterwa mairi uye zvingava 10 kusvika 50 makore. Pasinei chokwadi kuti inogona humboo rinotarisirwa pachivande kushandisa, pakupedzisira zviri kuitika simbi ngura. Dismantling subterranean Dam inofanira kuitwa nenyanzvi uchishandisa chaiyo nzira, kureva. K. Ngozi nomuchetura magasi uye chepfu vapor. Extraction tangi anotumwa kuti marara, uye imba umo akanga, ndokunatsawo kuti zvishandiswezve.

Zvakanakira pachivande Matangi

Pari reservoirs Zvinodiwa kwazvo nokuda kwayo zvakanakira. Kana kushandisa okuchengetera zvivako yakadaro ichingori nzvimbo chinokosha munharaunda emakambani, uye zviri tangi haina vachibatwa zvimwewo zvinoitika uye refu anoramba zvivako zvayo. Location Matangi pasi pasi kudzivirira mafuta kana zvimwe mvura kubva tembiricha nokufamba uye zvinogona zvizivikanwe nemichina basa.