Uropi Hydrocephalus: hunokonzera, nezvimiro, marudzi uye chikuru unhu

uropi Hydrocephalus - chirwere dzinoratidzwa zvakawandisa kuunganidza chepfungwa mvura zvakananga kunyika ventricular ezvinhu musoro. Shoko rokuti "hydrocephalus" rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro wechiGiriki kunan'anura uropi chorukandwe.

Hydrocephalus kunoitika kazhinji nokuda blockage (mhingaidzo), uye iyo pane zvakawandisa kuunganidza Urume muuropi. Asiwo kuunganidza chepfungwa mvura uye zvichida kutyora kwayo mwero uye kufamba kweropa. zvigadziriswe Ndivo vaiita chidzoke uye pakuzadzisa hydrocephalus.

uropi hydrocephalus chacho nezvimiro

To musi, Pane 3 siyana:

1. General hydrocephalus pamwe kuwedzera huwandu mvura iri ventricular hurongwa uropi, uyewo mune subarachnoid nzvimbo.

2. Internal pfungwa hydrocephalus, umo rinowanikwa ane kunyanyisa mari emura chete mukati ventricles.

3. wokunze hydrocephalus uropi - zvakawandisa mvura iri subarachnoid nzvimbo, uye zvarakanga kugutsikana mune ventricles. Kukudziridza chimiro ichi hydrocephalus ne pfungwa atrophy uye kunoitika ndoda kakawanda vamwe.

Vasingadzoreki riparadzirwe cerebrospinal mvura rinowanzoshandiswa chokuita chidzoke vamwe zvipingamupinyi kubva yokumusoro kunzvimbo dzakaderera mapoka uropi. zvipingamupinyi kwakadaro kunogona kuva kupwanywa, kuzvimba, scarring kana adhesions. The mhaka mhingaidzo angava zvinokuvadza uropi, neurosurgical kuvhiyiwa, kuzvimba kana kurohwa. kuunganidza uku mvura vanachiremba kudana occlusal (rakakiiwa) hydrocephalus.

By zvavo physiology kuwedzera Urume zvinoisa vawedzere intracranial kumanikidzwa. Pane chinokosha compression pezvivako zvinokosha, kusanganisira uropi hunde, mutoro, kunyanya, kuti riparadzirwe uye afemeruke. Vasingadzoreki basa iri kuuropi kunotungamirira zvakakomba, kazhinji kusingarapiki kuchinja. Gross chetsinga kuratidzwa deposition zvinogona kukonzerwa kweropa muuropi nokuda rakawedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa.

Kunze chichiwedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa kungaita kuti migumisiro yakadaro somunhu kutadza kuona zvakanaka. Zvingamuka ungaderedza chiratidzo, kana mune kwazvo mumatanho - upofu.

Nokuti hydrocephalus kunoratidzwa kwazvo nomusoro, kazhinji achiperekedzwa svoto uye kurutsa. In kwazvo kacho pane kakawanda kupfuura kurasikirwa pfungwa pamwe vasingadzoreki cardiac uye kufema basa.

Kukanganisa emura absorbability meninges anova giporezorbtivnoy chikonzero hydrocephalus, iyo rakakamurwa subtypes maviri:

1. vane chirwere cheBP chepfungwa hydrocephalus (yakawedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa). Kuratidza subtype ichi akafanana maitiro pamwe obstructive hydrocephalus.

2. uropi normotensive hydrocephalus (yakawedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa pasina). Kunoratidza pacharo mu chirwere chepfungwa - Speech zvinetso, ndangariro, dzidziso, etc. Varwere vari akaona kutyorwa richiona kushanda pelvic zvomukati - vaingoerekana weti. Akanyorawo kutyorwa statics - nekuvhiri- ngika maoko nemakumbo uye muviri muchadenga.

Nokuda chinokosha rutapudzo kwouropi fuma anogonawo kuva yakawedzerwa zviri cranial musana mvura. Panyaya iyi, doro achaita kutora chikamu Vhoriyamu uropi ane chinokosha kuderera chechipiri. Izvi zvinoitika kana uropi atrophy iri muviri kana zvirwere zvakadai kuchembera chirwere cheAlzheimer, chisingaperi udhakwa, uye kudhaka. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mashoko kurapwa anokuzviratidza inokonzerwa kwete hydrocephalus, pfungwa atrophy uye chete.