Uzivi Feuerbach

Uzivi Feuerbach ndeyekupedzisira Danho pakati dzekare uzivi German, hwaimiririrwa Kant, Hegel, Schelling, Fichte, uye kutanga kwenyika pfuma muna German uyewo munyika uzivi. Upfumi pfungwa nokupenya ake zvaiti zvinoshamisa ibatanidzo kusagadzikana maonero ake. Pachake, akati kuti ake pfungwa Mwari, uye wechipiri - pfungwa, uye yechitatu uye yokupedzisira - murume. Akapona matatu Phasis uzivi kuti aiona munhoroondo yevanhu, uye akamira pakupedzisira.

Lyudvig Feyerbah (1804 - 1872) akazvarirwa mumhuri kwemhosva, muduku akadzidza zvechitendero, vachiteerera Hegel muBerlin.

Aidavira muuzivi idealism zvikonzero chitendero, uchirwisana uzivi uye chitendero kwazvo zvinoreva yavo. At moyo chitendero, akaona kutenda dzidziso uye uzivi - ruzivo uye kuda kuwana mamiriro ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, muuzivi Feuerbach kuti kutsoropodzwa nechinangwa ndichipfeka kubvisa zvitendero uye kuziva kubva neunyengedzi. Akadana murume chikamu (zvemberi) hunhu, kwete chisikwa chaMwari.

Pfungwa Feuerbach ndiye munhu, mweya , uye zviri muviri mumwe. Panguva iyoyowo yakawanda pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna muzivi, muviri, izvo, kwake mafungiro, chinoumba musimboti wenyika "I". Pokutsoropodza vanongofungidzira, dudziro yadzo rekudzidza pfungwa, Feuerbach unofadza kuzvigutsa kufungisisa. Anotenda kuti chete tsime ruzivo - munhu oschuscheniya- kuona, kubata, kunzwa, kunhuwidza, iyo nhaka chaiyoiyo zvechokwadi. Uchibatsirwa dzavo uye kuziva pfungwa inoti.

Akarambawo supersensible chokwadi uye tiivistelmä ruzivo kuburikidza chikonzero, izvo vaiona munhu idealist yokufungidzira. Uhwu anthropological pakati Feuerbach rinoratidza dudziro itsva pfungwa "chinhu". Maererano Feuerbach, zvinonzi kuumbwa apo vanhu kutaura, saka chinhu nokuda munhu - ndiwo akasiyana munhu. Paintercom, vanhu vane philanthropic, tsika altruistic kuti vanhu vanofanira kutsiva illusory rudo rwaMwari. Ekupedzisira akadana vaeni uye venhema chimiro rudo.

Pamwe chete Hegel iye anotenda simba rokufunga uye kudiwa ruzivo. Mumwe unoshamisa aizoonekawo muuzivi Feuerbach, idzidziso tuizme. Anotenda kuti kutendeseka yokuva dziripo yavo nemanzwiro evanhu. Haasiyi kufarira nyaya dzechitendero uye tsika, saka ichi chinhu uzivi ake yakazokudziridzwa zvakadzama zvikuru uye chakazara pane mibvunzo zivo.

Interesting divi riri muuzivi Feuerbach, e ndiko kududzirwa yake nechitendero. Zviri dzidziso yake psychogenesis dzechitendero nyika maonero. Anotsvaka kuratidza sei vanhu vakashanduka-shanduka pamusoro emakore vezvitendero maonero. Extrasensory vachiramba zvose nhema mhiri pfungwa uye hunhu hwevanhu, kunoita kuti naturalism uye kusatendera.

Feuerbach ndiyo rondedzero yake psychogenesis pakunamata dzechitendero uye manzwiro. Vana, savages uye yakabudirira vanhu vanoitirwawo chaizvo kugadzira zvavo kunze zvinhu (anthropomorphism). Uye chitendero ndicho chinonyanya kukosha rudzi nevakawanda zvido zvakadaro - kugadzira zvakanaka zvinhu zvake "Ini", dzenyu pfungwa, zvido uye manzwiro ari mufananidzo waMwari. okugadzira zvinhu zvechitendero kwakadaro kunobatsira munhu kubvisa kusawirirana kuti vanotozvikuvadza unomuka pakati zvido ake uye kuita uye vari kuziva kuti zvinorwadza. Kwete Mwari akasika munhu nomufananidzo wake, asi nekusiyana, murume pachake achiita vamwari vavo. Uye vanamwari ava - Vana dzevanhu zvido.

Ndizvo muuzivi Feuerbach. Muchidimbu zviri kuratidzwa mune zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu. Zviri kwazvo Zvinofadza kuti ayo mupfungwa, kwete dzisiri divi. kuedza kwake kutsanangura kunoita nezvekwakabva zvitendero nemaonero zvitsva uye yepakutanga. pfungwa hwakarongwa Feuerbach akava nhangaruvanze kuti kuongorora nhoroondo chitendero Renan, Gávea, Strauss, Vol. SN Trubetskoy nevamwe. Vakanga kunoteverwa akatevedzana ethnographic zveBhaibheri pamusoro chinyakare chitendero (Lubbock, Tylor, Spencer, Group, uye vamwe.). pfungwa dzake akanga zvakasimba vatungamiri German Democracy Social: Marx, Shona, uye vamwe.